Acetone cyanohydrin

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Acetone cyanohydrin
IUPAC name 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propanenitrile
Identifiers
CAS number [75-86-5]
PubChem 6406
SMILES CC(C)(C#N)O
Properties
Molecular formula C4H7NO
Molar mass 85.1045 g/mol
Density 0.932 g/cm³
Melting point

−19 °C

Boiling point

95 °C

Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

Acetone cyanohydrin is an organic compound used in the production of methyl methacrylate, the monomer of the transparent plastic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), also known as acrylic.

Acetone cyanohydrin is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the US Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act. The principal hazards of acetone cyanohydrin are due to its ready decomposition into acetone and the highly toxic hydrogen cyanide: it rapidly decomposes on contact with water.

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