Abu Laith al-Libi

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Abu Laith al-Libi, during an al-Qaeda produced video, released on April 27, 2007.
Abu Laith al-Libi, during an al-Qaeda produced video, released on April 27, 2007.

Abu Laith al-Libi (Arabic:أبو الليث الليبي)(b. approx. 1967 – d. January 29, 2008, Mir Ali ) was a senior leader of the al-Qaeda movement in Afghanistan who appeared in several al-Qaeda videos. He was believed to have been active in the tribal regions of Waziristan.[1][2] He also served as an al Qaeda spokesman. According to the Defense Intelligence Agency, he was an "expert in guerilla warfare."[3]

[edit] Biography

The Defense Intelligence Agency says he was 41 at the time of his death, putting his birth date around 1967.[4] In the 1980s he was one of the Afghan Arabs who came to Afghanistan to fight the Soviet Union during the Soviet-Afghan War.[5] He returned to Libya in 1994 and took part in a failed attempt to oust Muammar al-Gaddafi.[6] In the wake of this attempt al-Libi escaped to Saudi Arabia, where he was imprisoned in Riyadh following the Khobar Towers bombing. Sometime thereafter he was either released or managed to escape, and came to Afghanistan to collaborate with al-Qaeda and the Taliban.[5]

In May 2005 when Abu Faraj al-Libbi was captured in Pakistan, his identity was confused in many reports with Abu Laith al-Libbi. [7]

al-Libi was seen in two online videos in 2007, the first of which called for the kidnapping of Westerners. The second claimed preparations were being made for war against Israel and the subsequent imposition of Islam in the world.[6] In February of that year he is said to have been involved in the Bagram Air Base bombing, which al-Qaeda claimed was an attempted assassination of U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney. In November 2007 he reported the merger of Libyan Islamic Fighting Group, a Libyan group waging jihad against al-Gaddafi, with al-Qaeda; this would be his last public appearance before his death.[6]

[edit] Death

On January 31, 2008 Abu Layth al-Libi was reported to have been killed by a missile strike from an unmanned CIA Predator drone, either late Monday, 28 January, or early Tuesday, 29 January 2008.[8][9][6] CNN attributed reports of his death to a "knowledgeable western official", and an "unnamed military source".

MSNBC reported that some intelligence sources describe him as the number three leader of al Qaeda.[10]

On January 31, 2008 it was reported by the SITE Intelligence Group that he had been killed after a message appeared on Ekhlaas.org, an Islamist website.[11][5]

"[Libi] was martyred with a group of his brothers in the land of Muslim Pakistan ... Though we are sad for his loss, he left a legacy that will inflame the enemy nation and religion."

Ekhlaas.org, [12]

Counter-terrorism officials are as yet unwilling to reveal the circumstances of the killing, though they have confirmed the death to news organizations.[citation needed]

Other members of al Qaeda's cadre of leaders have been reported to have been killed by the airstrike that killed al Libi.[13][14]

The Italian news source adnkronos reported three other al Qaeda leaders were killed[13]. It called Abu Obeida Tawari al-Obeidi and Abu Adel al-Kuwaiti Kuwaitis. It called Abdel Ghaffar al-Darnawi a Libyan.

The Kuwaiti news source Arab Times also reported Abu Adel al-Kuwaiti was killed in the airstrike, but it asserted he was a Saudi, in spite of his name.[14] It reported the death in the airstrike of a second Saudi, named Tawari Rakhis Al-Mutairi, who had also lived in Kuwait for a long period of time. Pakistani media reported that American al-Qaeda member Adam Gadahn may have also killed in the strike.[15]

Michael McConnell, the USA's Director of National Intelligence, told members of the Senate Intelligence Committee[16]

“The death last week of Abu Layth al-Libi, al Qaeda's charismatic senior military commander and a key link between al Qaeda and its affiliates in North Africa, is the most serious blow to the group’s top leadership since the December 2005 death of then-external operations chief Hamza Rabia.”

[edit] References

  1. ^ BBC NEWS | World | South Asia | Top al-Qaeda commander 'killed'
  2. ^ Christopher M. Blanchard. "Al Qaeda: Statements and Evolving Ideology", United States Department of State, July 9, 2007. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. "Al Qaeda operational leader Abu Layth Al Libi also has claimed that "the preparations we [Al Qaeda] make and all the fighting in the cause of God we carry out in the east and west is preparation and training for fighting the Jews in the Al Aqsa Mosque [in Jerusalem]."" 
  3. ^ Terrorist Recognition Cards: Afghanistan/Pakistan. Defense Intelligence Agency (2006-10). Retrieved on 2008-02-01.
  4. ^ "Senior al-Qaeda operative in Afghanistan killed (2nd Roundup)", Monsters and Critics, 2008-01-31. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 
  5. ^ a b c Black, Ian; Siddique, Haroon. "Top al-Qaida leader 'killed' in Afghanistan", The Guardian, 2008-01-31. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 
  6. ^ a b c d "A strike against al-Qaeda", The Economist, 2008-02-01. Retrieved on 2008-02-01. 
  7. ^ Masood, Salman. "Suspected Senior Leader of Al Qaeda in Pakistan Is Captured", New York Times, 2005-05-04. Retrieved on 2008-02-07. "Today's report of the capture of a top Al Qaeda operative, Abu Farraj al-Libbi, represents a critical victory in the war on terror. Now al-Libbi was a top general for bin Laden. He was a major facilitator and chief planner for the Al Qaeda network. His arrest removed a dangerous enemy who was a direct threat to America." 
  8. ^ Rehab El-Buri, Jonathon Karl. "Top Al Qaeda Leader Killed", ABC News, January 31, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. "A jihadi Web site today carried a banner congratulating the Muslim worldwide community for the 'martyrdom of Sheikh Abu Al-Laith Al-Libi.'" 
  9. ^ "Sources: Top al Qaeda terrorist killed", CNN, January 31, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 
  10. ^ "Al-Qaida leaders, associates", MSNBC. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 
  11. ^ Fireman, Ken. "Al-Qaeda Commander Libi Dies in Afghanistan, Web Site Reports", Bloomberg, 2008-01-31. Retrieved on 2008-01-31. 
  12. ^ Farrell, Michael. "Al Qaeda commander in Pakistan reportedly killed in U.S. missile strike", Christian Science Monitor, 2008-02-01. Retrieved on 2008-02-01. 
  13. ^ a b "Terrorism: Three al-Qaeda leaders killed in US attack", Adnkronos, February 5, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 
  14. ^ a b http://www.arabtimesonline.com/client/pagesdetails.asp?nid=11834&ccid=9 "‘Local’ Saudis killed with Libi", Arab Times, February 5, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-02-06. 
  15. ^ "American al-Qaeda leader also killed?", The News, 2008-02-09. Retrieved on 2008-02-09. 
  16. ^ "Al Qaeda Remains Dangerous, Intel Chief Tells Senate", Newswire, February 5, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-02-10.