Abdul Qader Arnaoot

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Muslim scholars


First famous scholars

Abu Hanifa an-Nu'man - 699
Jafar Sadiq - 702, Shia Imam
Malik ibn Anas - 715
Abu 'Abd Allah ash-Shafi'i - 767
Ahmad ibn Hanbal - 780

Early scholars

Imam Bukhari - 810, Hadith compiler
Imam Muslim - 821, Hadith compiler
Abu Dawud - 817, Hadith compiler
At-Tabari - 838, Historian
Al-Nasa'i - Hadith compiler
Ibn Maja - 824, Hadith compiler
Al-Tirmidhi - 824, Hadith compiler
at-Tahawi - 853
Al-Barbahaaree - 940
Ibn Hazm - 994, Andalusian philosopher
Al-Ghazali - 1058, Persian theologian, and philosopher
Abdul-Qadir Gilani - 1077
Ibn al-Jawzi
Al-Qurtubi
Ibn Qudamah - 1147
Ibn Athir - 1160
An-Nawawi - 1234
Ibn Taymiyyah - 1263, famous Sunni scholar
Ibn al-Qayyim - 1292
Ibn Kathir - 1301, famous author of tafsir
Ibn Khaldun - 1332, Historian
Ibn Rajab - 1335
Suyuti - 1445

Later scholars

Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab - 1703, Sunni scholar
Ahmad-i-Ahsa'i - 1826, Shia scholar
Imam Ahmad Raza Khan1856-1920 Sunni,founder of Barelwi Movement
Yusuf an-Nabhani - 1849, Sunni scholar, influential in Sufism
Ilyas Attar Qadri-founder of Worldwide Dawat-e-Islami Movement
Muhammad Ilyas - 1885, founder of Tablighi Jamaat

Recent scholars

Ruhollah Khomeini - 1900, Shia scholar, leader of Iranian Revolution
Bin Baaz - 1910, former Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
al-Albanee - 1914, Hadith scholar
Ahmed Deedat - 1918, Comparative religionist
Ibn 'Uthaymeen - 1925, Sunni scholar
Abdullah Yusuf Azzam‎ - 1941, Sunni scholar
Muqbil bin Haadi al-Waadi'ee - Sunni scholar

Modern scholars

Yusuf al-Qaradawi - 1926, Sunni scholar
Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani - 1930, Shia scholar
Muhammad Taqi Usmani - 1943, Sunni scholar
Yusuf Estes - 1944, former Christian
Muhammad Tahir ul-Qadri - 1951, Sunni scholar
Zakir Naik - 1965, Comparative religionist

Abdul-Qader Arnaoot, (Arabic: عبد القادر الأرناؤوط‎) (also Abdul Qadir al-Arna'ut, Arnaut, Abdul-Kader Arnauti, and other variants) (1928-2004) was an important and influential Islamic scholar of the 20th century; he specialised in the fields of hadith and fiqh.

Contents

[edit] Life

Abdul Qader was born into a poor family in the town of Vrela in Kosovo in 1347 AH/1928. Because of the Serbian oppression against the Muslims, his family emigrated (he was at the age of three) to Damascus where he started to learn Arabic and the sacred Islamic sciences. Studying under a variety of the great scholars of his time, he was able to achieve a high level in sacred transmitted knowledge.

Soon he became among famous scholars in the science of Hadith in Syria. In fact, he was considered by major scholars to be one of the world's top five Hadîth masters. Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani was asked from whom they should take the final word on hadîth if he was to pass away, to which the Shaykh replied, "Abdul Qadir."[1] He gave lectures in many Islamic Institutions mainly in in Damascus and later in Saudi Arabia, UAE, and his original country Albania when the Communist era elapsed.

His famed oratory skills matched by a unique and sincere concern for his people, often led him to speak his mind, never fearing the authorities or oppressors. The Ba'ath government attempted to restrict his life as much as possible and he had suffered much difficulties at their hands, being banned many times from lectures and teaching, and then being placed under house arrest. He died on Friday, 26 November 2004.

[edit] Notable publications

As a teacher and redactor and corrector of publishing house in Damascus, the Shaykh has left behind over a complete 90 works like:

  • Jâmi' al-Usûl of Ibn Athir (encyclopaedic work)
  • Al-Wajeez (A Brief Summary of the Early Muslim Generations Belief)
  • The Virtues of the Qur'an
  • Zâd al-Masîr fî 'Ilm at-Tafsîr (Provision of the Journey) by Abu-al-Faraj Ibn Al-Jawzi - 9 volumes
  • Rreadatul Taibin - 12 volumes
  • Zad al-Ma'ad of Ibn Qayyim - 6 volumes
  • al-Adhkâr by Nawawi
  • El Furkan[1]
  • al-Kâfi by Muwaffaq ud-Dîn al-Maqdisi - 3 volumes

Some of that work was a group work with other famous scholars such as Mishkât al-Masâbîh which was a shared work with Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani, and Zad al-Ma'ad which was a shared work with Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Obituary: Sheikh Abdul Qadir al-Arna'ut by Abu Eesa Niamatullah.

[edit] See also

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