Abbey Mills Pumping Stations
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Coordinates: The original Abbey Mills Pumping Station, in Abbey Lane, London E15, is a sewerage pumping station, designed by engineer Joseph Bazalgette, Edmund Cooper, and architect Charles Driver, it was built between 1865 and 1868. It was designed in a cruciform plan, with an elaborate Byzantine style, described as The Cathedral of Sewage. It has a twin, Crossness Pumping Station, south of the River Thames at Crossness, at the end of the Southern Outfall Sewer.
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[edit] Purpose
The pumps raised the sewage in the London sewerage system between the two Low Level Sewers and the Northern Outfall Sewer, which was built in the 1860s to carry the increasing amount of sewage produced in London away from the centre of the city.
Two Moorish styled chimneys – unused since steam power had been replaced by electric motors in 1933 – were demolished during the Second World War, as they were a landmark for German bombers on raids over the London docks.
The building still houses electric pumps – to be used in reserve for the new facility next door.
The main building is grade II* listed and there are many grade II listed ancillary buildings, including the stumps of the demolished chimneys.
[edit] The modern pumping station
The modern pumping station (Station F) was designed by architects Allies and Morrison. The old building (Station A) has electrical pumps for use as a standby; the modern station is one of the three principal London pumping stations dealing with foul water.
One of world's largest installation of drum screens to treat sewage was constructed as part of the Thames Tideway Scheme. The site is managed and operated by Thames Water.
[edit] Etymology
Abbey Mills derives its name from the site of Stratford Langthorne Abbey, which lay between the Channelsea River and Marsh Lane (Manor Road). The Abbey was dissolved in 1538. By 1840, the North Woolwich railway ran through the site, and it began to be used to establish factories, and ultimately the sewage pumping stations[1].
[edit] As a film location
The pumping station (Station A) was used as the location for the "Cosy Prisons" video shoot by Norwegian band A-ha on the 4th March 2006,[2] and also represented Arkham Asylum in the 2005 film Batman Begins.[3]
[edit] References
- ^ West Ham: Stratford Abbey, A History of the County of Essex: Volume 6 (1973), pp. 112-14 Date accessed: 20 February 2007
- ^ 'Cosy Prisons' video shoot...in London!. News. Official a-ha website (05 March 2006). Retrieved on 2007-02-22.
- ^ Claudia Kalindjian (2005). Batman Begins: The Official Movie Guide. Time Warner International, 144-45. ISBN 1-932273-44-1.
[edit] External links
- Barhale news page
- Interior and exterior photos of the pumping station
- Thameswater - About Abbey Mills pumping station
- Images of England — details from listed building database (204900) - Grade II* main building
- Images of England — details from listed building database (204903) - Grade II base of demolished chimneys
- Images of England — details from listed building database (204901) - Grade II ancillary pump house
- Images of England — details from listed building database (204902) - Grade II stores
- Images of England — details from listed building database (204904) - Grade II superintendant's house (offices)
- Images of England — details from listed building database (204905) - Grade II gate lodge
- Images of England — details from listed building database (204906) - Grade II gate and gate piers
- Entry number 5868 on the English Heritage Buildings at Risk Register