A Bundle of Letters
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| "A Bundle of Letters" | |
| Author | Henry James |
|---|---|
| Country | France |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Short story |
| Published in | The Parisian |
| Publication type | Periodical |
| Media type | Print (Magazine) |
| Publication date | December 18, 1879 |
"A Bundle of Letters" is a comic short story by Henry James, originally published in The Parisian magazine in 1878. The story is one of James' few ventures into epistolary fiction. As he did so often, especially in the early stages of his career, James made the tale part of his international theme: his letter-writers represent a number of different countries. Although some of the characters look like well-worn stereotypes—the wolfish Frenchman, the pedantic German—James manages to endow most of them with enough twists and turns of personality to interest the reader. One character has even been taken as a sly satire on himself.
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[edit] Plot summary
Several residents of a Paris boarding-house write letters about themselves and each other. The main character is Miranda Hope, an angular but likeable Yankee Miss from Bangor, Maine. She chatters to her mother about seeing the sights in Europe but doesn't like the Old World's treatment of its women, "and that is a point, you know, on which I feel very strongly." She also gets annoyed with William Platt, a so far luckless suitor of hers back in Maine.
Meanwhile, society girl Violet Ray of New York writes to a friend that Miranda is "really too horrible" in her provinciality. Another boarder, wannabe aesthete Louis Leverett (quite possibly a self-satire by James) gushes in his letter that "the great thing is to live, you know," amid much precious verbiage about the good, the true and the bee-a-u-tiful. An English boarder, Evelyn Vane, pens a scoffing note that Louis is always talking about the color of the sky, but she doubts if he's ever seen the sky except through a window-pane.
The Frenchman Leon Verdier almost drools in his letter about the charms of ces demoiselles among the boarders. And a finicky but rather threatening German (James had little use for Germany and its culture) writes that the decadence of the other nationalities represented at the boarding-house shows the future is bright "for the deep-lunged children of the Fatherland!"
[edit] Major themes
In his New York Edition preface James says that he wrote this relaxed, very funny story in a single sitting: "an unusual straightness of labour." Not much about the story seems labored, though, as James brought a great deal of the wit and sparkle of his own letters to those of his imagined correspondents.
The story makes mostly light work of national differences, but the penultimate letter from Dr. Staub, the Deutschland-über-alles fanatic, sounds a jarring note of reality. James gives a final letter from Miranda to soften the harshness of Staub's rants—and the similar harshness of James' attitude towards Germany. But readers today can't help but remember how Staub's words would find terrible fulfillment in the bloody first half of the 20th century.
[edit] Critical evaluation
This story was pirated in an unauthorized version before James could get the legitimate book through the press, which proves how popular and salable it was. The humor is immediate and vivid, and few critics have resisted the charm of James' sharply drawn characters. This was perhaps the best way James could approach writing for the drama, a long-cherished dream of his. He could forget about stage business and just let his characters reveal themselves in letters.
Much critical talk has centered on the ranting German, Dr. Staub. Writing from a wartime point of view in 1945, Clifton Fadiman avowed that Staub showed how barbaric the German nation was. After four decades had allowed passions to cool, Edward Wagenknecht demurred that James' portrait of the doctrinaire pedant was jingoistic and unfair. Whatever the reader may make of these opinions, there's no question that Staub's letter is much different from the others and far more disturbing in its implications.
[edit] References
- The Tales of Henry James by Edward Wagenknecht (New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. 1984) ISBN 0-8044-2957-X
- A Henry James Encyclopedia by Robert L. Gale (New York: Greenwood Press 1989) ISBN 0-313-25846-5
- A Companion to Henry James Studies edited by Daniel Fogel (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press 1993) ISBN 0-313-25792-2
