A-135 anti-ballistic missile system
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The A-135 or ABM-3 anti-ballistic missile system is a Russian military complex deployed around Moscow to counter enemy missiles targeting the city or its surrounding areas. A successor to the previous A-35, it reached alert status on February 17th, 1995. It is compliant with the now-defunct 1972 ABM Treaty, in its upper limit. ABM-3 was considered to be technologically equivalent to the United States Safeguard system of the 1970s.[1]
An integrated system, it is composed by:
- Two Daryal-type (Pechora to the west) bistatic phased-array early warning radars,[2] deployed at Pechora and Qabala radar in Qabala, Azerbaijan ( )[3] Five other Daryal sites have never been completed.
- Hen House radars at Mishelevka, Olenegorsk, Sary Shagan, Kamchatka and Abalakova.
- The Pushkino Don-2NP (aka Pill Box to the west) large battle-management phased-array radar with 360º coverage for the long-range interceptors supplementing the Dog House and Cat House radars.( )[4]
- The ABM-3 phased-array short-range battle management radar, replacing the Try Add radars.
- 16 launchers of long-range SH-11 Gorgon exoatmospheric interceptor missiles with conventional warheads at two launch sites with eight missiles each ( and ), though originally designed with nuclear warheads. Comparable to LIM-49A Spartan (at least in function).
- 68 launchers of short-range SH-08 Gazelle endoatmospheric interceptor missiles with conventional warheads at five launch sites with 12 or 16 missiles each, though originally designed with nuclear warheads. Similar to Sprint (missile).
- Command, communications and intelligence services.
The A-135 system is currently operational although its SH-11 component is deactivated (as of February 2007).
[edit] References
- ^ GlobalSecurity.org. -135 anti-ballistic missile system.
- ^ GlobalSecurity.org. Pechora LPAR - Daryal.
- ^ GlobalSecurity.org. Qabala / Gabala - (Lyaki / Mingacevir / Mingechaur) . Coordinates from NIMA / NGA imagery.
- ^ GlobalSecurity.org. Don-2NP Pill Box.
[edit] External links
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