9th United States Congress - State Delegations
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The Ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1805 to March 3, 1807, during the first two years of the second administration of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.
- Main article: 9th United States Congress
- See also: 9th United States Congress - Membership Changes
- See also: 9th United States Congress - political parties
- See also: United States House elections, 1804
[edit] Dates of sessions
- Special session of the Senate: March 4, 1805
- First session: December 2, 1805 - April 21, 1806
- Second session: December 1, 1806 - March 3, 1807 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 8th Congress
Next congress: 10th Congress
[edit] Members
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1808; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1810; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1806.
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.
[edit] Connecticut
- Senate
- 1: James Hillhouse (1754-1832), Federalist
- 3: Uriah Tracy (1755-1807), Federalist
- House of Representatives (7 seats) [1]
- A/L: Samuel W. Dana (1760-1830), Federalist
- A/L: John Davenport (1752-1830), Federalist
- A/L: Jonathan O. Moseley (1762-1838), Federalist
- A/L: Calvin Goddard (1768-1842), Federalist …resigned in 1805, before Congress assembled.
- Timothy Pitkin (1766-1847), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 10, 1805.
- A/L: John Cotton Smith (1765-1845), Federalist …resigned August 1806.
- Theodore Dwight (1764-1846), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1806.
- A/L: Roger Griswold (1762-1812), Federalist …resigned in 1805, before Congress assembled.
- Lewis B. Sturges (1763-1844), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 10, 1805.
- A/L: Benjamin Tallmadge (1754-1835), Federalist
[edit] Delaware
- Senate
- 1: Samuel White (1770-1809), Federalist
- 2: James A. Bayard (1767-1815), Federalist
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: James M. Broom (1776-1850), Federalist
[edit] Georgia
- Senate
- 2: Abraham Baldwin (1754-1807), Democratic-Republican
- 3: James Jackson (1757-1806), Democratic-Republican …died March 19, 1806.
- John Milledge (1757-1818), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, June 19, 1806.
- House of Representatives (4 seats) [2]
- A/L: Joseph Bryan (1773-1812), Democratic-Republican …resigned 1806.
- Dennis Smelt (1750c- ), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 26, 1806.
- A/L: Peter Early (1773-1817), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: David Meriwether (1755-1822), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: Cowles Mead (1776-1844), Democratic-Republican …contested elected, served until December 24, 1805.
- Thomas Spalding (1774-1851), Democratic-Republican …contested elected, seated December 24, 1805, resigned 1806.
- William W. Bibb (1781-1820), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 26, 1807.
[edit] Kentucky
- Senate
- 3: John Breckinridge (1760-1806), Democratic-Republican …resigned August 7, 1805.
- John Adair (1757-1840), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, November 8, 1805, resigned November 18, 1806.
- Henry Clay (1777-1852), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, December 29, 1806.
- 2: Buckner Thruston (1763-1845), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- 1: Matthew Lyon (1749-1822), Democratic-Republican
- 2: John Boyle (1774-1835), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Matthew Walton ( -1819), Democratic-Republican
- 4: Thomas Sandford (1762-1808), Democratic-Republican
- 5: John Fowler (1755-1840), Democratic-Republican
- 6: George M. Bedinger (1756-1843), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Maryland
- Senate
- 3: Robert Wright (1752-1826), Democratic-Republican …resigned November 12, 1806.
- Philip Reed (1760-1829), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, November 25, 1806.
- 1: Samuel Smith (1752-1839), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (9 seats) [3]
- 1: John Campbell (1765-1828), Federalist
- 2: Leonard Covington (1768-1813), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Patrick Magruder (1768-1819), Democratic-Republican
- 4: Roger Nelson (1759-1815), Democratic-Republican
- 5: William McCreery (1750-1814), Democratic-Republican
- 5: Nicholas R. Moore (1756-1816), Democratic-Republican
- 6: John Archer (1741-1810), Democratic-Republican
- 7: Joseph H. Nicholson (1770-1817), Democratic-Republican …resigned March 1, 1806.
- Edward Lloyd (1779-1834), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1806.
- 8: Charles Goldsborough (1765-1834), Federalist
[edit] Massachusetts
- Senate
- 2: Timothy Pickering (1745-1829), Federalist
- 1: John Quincy Adams (1767-1848), Federalist
- House of Representatives (17 seats)
- 1: Josiah Quincy (1772-1864), Federalist
- 2: Jacob Crowninshield (1770-1808), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Jeremiah Nelson (1769-1838), Federalist
- 4: Joseph Bradley Varnum (1750/1751-1821), Democratic-Republican
- 5: William Ely (1765-1817), Federalist
- 6: Samuel Taggart (1754-1825), Federalist
- 7: Joseph Barker (1751-1815), Democratic-Republican
- 8: Isaiah L. Green (1761-1841), Democratic-Republican
- 9: Phanuel Bishop (1739-1812), Democratic-Republican
- 10: Seth Hastings (1762-1831), Federalist
- 11: William Stedman (1765-1831), Federalist
- 12: Barnabas Bidwell (1763-1833), Democratic-Republican
- 13: Ebenezer Seaver (1763-1844), Democratic-Republican
- 14: Richard Cutts (1771-1845), Democratic-Republican
- 15: Peleg Wadsworth (1748-1829), Federalist
- 16: Orchard Cook (1763-1819), Democratic-Republican
- 17: John Chandler (1762-1841), Democratic-Republican
[edit] New Hampshire
- Senate
- 3: William Plumer (1759-1850), Federalist
- 2: Nicholas Gilman (1755-1814), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (5 seats) [4]
- A/L: Silas Betton (1768-1822), Federalist
- A/L: Caleb Ellis (1767-1816), Federalist
- A/L: David Hough (1753-1831), Federalist
- A/L: Samuel Tenney (1748-1816), Federalist
- A/L: Thomas W. Thompson (1766-1821), Federalist
[edit] New Jersey
- Senate
- 1: John Condit (1755-1834), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Aaron Kitchell (1744-1820), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats) [5]
- A/L: Ezra Darby (1768-1808), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: Ebenezer Elmer (1752-1843), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: William Helms ( -1813), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: John Lambert (1746-1823), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: James Sloan ( -1811), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: Henry Southard (1747-1842), Democratic-Republican
[edit] New York
- Senate
- 3: John Smith (1752-1816), Democratic-Republican
- 1: Samuel L. Mitchill (1764-1831), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (17 seats) [6]
- 1: Eliphalet Wickes (1769-1850), Democratic-Republican
- 2: George Clinton (1771-1809), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress.
- 3: Daniel D. Tompkins (1774-1825), Democratic-Republican …resigned before Congress assembled.
- Gurdon S. Mumford (1764-1831), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 2, 1805.
- 4: Philip Van Cortlandt (1749-1831), Democratic-Republican
- 5: John Blake, Jr. (1762-1826), Democratic-Republican
- 6: Daniel C. Verplanck (1762-1834), Democratic-Republican
- 7: Martin G. Schuneman (1764-1827), Democratic-Republican
- 8: Henry W. Livingston (1768-1810), Federalist
- 9: Killian K. Van Rensselaer (1763-1845), Federalist
- 10: Josiah Masters (1763-1822), Democratic-Republican
- 11: Peter Sailly (1754-1826), Democratic-Republican
- 12: David Thomas (1762-1831), Democratic-Republican
- 13: Thomas Sammons (1762-1838), Democratic-Republican
- 14: John Russell (1772-1842), Democratic-Republican
- 15: Nathan Williams (1773-1835), Democratic-Republican
- 16: Uri Tracy (1764-1838), Democratic-Republican
- 17: Silas Halsey (1743-1832), Democratic-Republican
[edit] North Carolina
- Senate
- 3: David Stone (1770-1818), Democratic-Republican …resigned about February 17, 1807.
- 2: James Turner (1766-1824), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (12 seats)
- 1: Thomas Wynns (1764-1825), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Willis Alston (1769-1837), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Thomas Blount (1759-1812), Democratic-Republican
- 4: William Blackledge ( -1828), Democratic-Republican
- 5: Thomas Kenan (1771-1843), Democratic-Republican
- 6: Nathaniel Macon (1757-1837), Democratic-Republican
- 7: Duncan McFarlan ( -1816), Democratic-Republican
- 8: Richard Stanford (1767-1816), Democratic-Republican
- 9: Marmaduke Williams (1774-1850), Democratic-Republican
- 10: Nathaniel Alexander (1756-1808), Democratic-Republican …resigned November 1806.
- Evan S. Alexander (1767c-1809), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 24, 1806.
- 11: James Holland (1754-1823), Democratic-Republican
- 12: Joseph Winston (1746-1815), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Ohio
- Senate
- 1: John Smith (1735-1824), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Thomas Worthington (1773-1827), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: Jeremiah Morrow (1771-1852), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Pennsylvania
- Senate
- 3: George Logan (1753-1821), Democratic-Republican
- 1: Samuel Maclay (1741-1811), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (18 seats) [7]
- 1: Joseph Clay (1769-1811), Democratic-Republican
- 1: Michael Leib (1760-1822), Democratic-Republican …resigned February 14, 1806.
- John Porter ( - ), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 8, 1806.
- 1: Jacob Richards (1773-1816), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Robert Brown (1744-1823), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Frederick Conrad (1759-1827), Democratic-Republican
- 2: John Pugh (1761-1842), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Isaac Anderson (1760-1838), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Christian Lower (1740-1806), Democratic-Republican …died December 19, 1806, never having qualified.
- 3: John Whitehill (1729-1815), Democratic-Republican
- 4: David Bard (1744-1815), Democratic-Republican
- 4: John A. Hanna (1762-1805), Democratic-Republican …died July 23, 1805, before Congress assembled.
- Robert Whitehill (1738-1813), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 2, 1805.
- 5: Andrew Gregg (1755-1835), Democratic-Republican
- 6: James Kelly (1760-1819), Federalist
- 7: John Rea (1755-1829), Democratic-Republican
- 8: William Findley (1741/1742-1821), Democratic-Republican
- 9: John Smilie (1741-1812), Democratic-Republican
- 10: John Hamilton (1754-1837), Democratic-Republican
- 11: John B. C. Lucas (1758-1842), Democratic-Republican …resigned before Congress assembled.
- Samuel Smith ( - ), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 2, 1805.
[edit] Rhode Island
- Senate
- 1: Benjamin Howland (1755-1821), Democratic-Republican
- 2: James Fenner (1771-1846), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [8]
- A/L: Nehemiah Knight (1746-1808), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: Joseph Stanton, Jr. (1739-1807), Democratic-Republican
[edit] South Carolina
- Senate
- 2: Thomas Sumter (1734-1832), Democratic-Republican
- 3: John Gaillard (1765-1826), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (8 seats)
- 1: Robert Marion (1766-1811), Democratic-Republican
- 2: William Butler, Sr. (1759-1821), Democratic-Republican
- 3: David R. Williams (1776-1830), Democratic-Republican
- 4: O'Brien Smith (1756c-1811), Democratic-Republican
- 5: Richard Winn (1750-1818), Democratic-Republican
- 6: Levi Casey (1752c-1807), Democratic-Republican …died February 3, 1807.
- 7: Thomas Moore (1759-1822), Democratic-Republican
- 8: Elias Earle (1762-1823), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Tennessee
- Senate
- 1: Joseph Anderson (1757-1837), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Daniel Smith (1748-1818), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: John Rhea (1753-1832), Democratic-Republican
- 2: George W. Campbell (1769-1848), Democratic-Republican
- 3: William Dickson (1770-1816), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Vermont
- Senate
- 3: Stephen R. Bradley (1754-1830), Democratic-Republican
- 1: Israel Smith (1759-1810), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (4 seats)
- 1: Gideon Olin (1743-1823), Democratic-Republican
- 2: James Elliott (1775-1839), Federalist
- 3: James Fisk (1763-1844), Democratic-Republican
- 4: Martin Chittenden (1763-1840), Federalist
[edit] Virginia
- Senate
- 2: William B. Giles (1762-1830), Democratic-Republican
- 1: Andrew Moore (1752-1821), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (22 seats)
- 1: John G. Jackson (1777-1825), Democratic-Republican
- 2: John Morrow ( - ), Democratic-Republican
- 3: John Smith (1750-1836), Democratic-Republican
- 4: David Holmes (1769-1832), Democratic-Republican
- 5: Alexander Wilson ( - ), Democratic-Republican
- 6: Abram Trigg (1750- ), Democratic-Republican
- 7: Joseph Lewis, Jr. (1772-1834), Federalist
- 8: Walter Jones (1745-1815), Democratic-Republican
- 9: Philip R. Thompson (1766-1837), Democratic-Republican
- 10: John Dawson (1762-1814), Democratic-Republican
- 11: James M. Garnett (1770-1843), Democratic-Republican
- 12: Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), Democratic-Republican
- 13: Christopher Clark (1767-1828), Democratic-Republican …resigned July 1, 1806.
- William A. Burwell (1780-1821), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1806.
- 14: Matthew Clay (1754-1815), Democratic-Republican
- 15: John Randolph (1773-1833), Democratic-Republican
- 16: John W. Eppes (1773-1823), Democratic-Republican
- 17: John Claiborne (1777-1808), Democratic-Republican
- 18: Peterson Goodwyn (1745-1818), Democratic-Republican
- 19: Edwin Gray (1743- ), Democratic-Republican
- 20: Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847), Democratic-Republican
- 21: Thomas M. Randolph (1768-1828), Democratic-Republican
- 22: John Clopton (1756-1816), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Delegates
- Indiana Territory
- A/L: Benjamin Parke (1777-1835), …new territory, seated December 12, 1805.
- Mississippi Territory
- A/L: William Lattimore (1774-1843)
- Orleans Territory
- A/L: Daniel Clark (1766c-1813), …new territory, seated December 1, 1806.
[edit] Notes
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives.
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ The 2nd and 3rd district was one area with two representatives elected at-large from both.
- ^ There were four plural districts, the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd had three representatives each, the 4th had two representatives.
- ^ Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
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