Talk:76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

	Russia Portal 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3) is part of the WikiProject Russian history, a collaborative effort to improve Wikipedia's coverage of Russian history. If you would like to participate, you can visit the project page, where you can join the project and see a list of open tasks.
???	This article has not yet received a rating on the quality scale.
???	This article has not yet received a rating on the importance scale.

	This article is within the scope of the Military history WikiProject. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the project and see lists of open tasks and regional and topical task forces. To use this banner, please see the full instructions.
Start	This article has been rated as Start-Class on the quality scale.
Additional information and associated task forces: This article has been checked against the following criteria for B-Class status: Referencing and citation: criterion not met Coverage and accuracy: criterion met Structure: criterion met Grammar: criterion met Supporting materials: criterion met Associated task forces (periods and conflicts): World War II task force

[edit] Best Artillery piece?

"Many artillery experts give this gun the honorable place amongst the best artillery pieces of World War II with German 88-mm FlaKs and British 25pdr howitzer."

Let's not get too hasty here. There were a lot of great artillery pieces used in World War II, and yes the ZIS-3 should be counted, but I don't agree most experts place it as one of the top three as implied here. Plenty of refernce book out there offer alternative views.

How about the US 105mm M2? At least as divisional level artillery, the US piece has the edge over the ZIS-3 and 25pdr, particularly in payload placed on target. Furthermore, in it's M7 SP HMC form, was the most useful of fire support platforms in the mobile warfare seen in 1944.

Both the ZIS-3 and the 88 FlaK were widely use in multiple roles. The 25pdr was used in multiple roles to an extent (standard divisional arty and AT), but the nod would go to the 88 if the measure is multi-role application (AA, AT, and standard indirect artillery use).

Before going down that road too far, I'd point out, much as with aircraft of the period, the Americans didn't see much need for multi-role weapons generally speaking. The Americans perferred to let the divisional howitzer battalions focus on indirect missions, while dedicated AA batteries did their role (playing a lesser role than the Axis counterparts one might add, what with P-51s, P-38s, and P-47s depriving them of targets). AT work was amply done by those same aircraft once the air-to-air work was done, BTW.

Use the same generalization applies to aircraft -- with penty of good medium bombers, capable single Caswain01 01:46, 14 October 2006 (UTC)and twin engine fighters, and long range bombers, there was no requirement in the American stable for a Ju 88.

The Germans on the other hand, and to a great extent the Russians also, had to make due with less options. If the FlaK gun is the only thing that can couter a Matilda, Sherman, or T-34, then that is what you'd use.

Please, do not be hasty too. I wrote this words about “among best artillery pieces” amd I am know of course that on the battlefield ZiS-3 was only good gun – it worked pretty well as ATG before Tigers and outranged 105mm howitzers but Tiger was quite a problem and 76mm HE shell was much less powerful than 105mm. Not the best on the battlefield definitely, only good.

But estimation of weapon must consider not only battlefield usage. For weapons, as for money the best quality is a quantity, 103,000 pieces is a figure. But what is more important – these good guns were built WITH EXTREMELY LOW QUALITY WORKFORCE. My Grandma worked on the mentioned in the article Factory No.92 when she was 13. She did not finish the secondary school at this time and years after told me that the food ration was only slightly better than starvation level. The only literate person in their brigade known with mathematics, types of steel and spare parts was the head, returned to the factory from old-age pension. The condition of work were terrifying (e.g.):

• My Grandma lived in a village from 30 km away of Gorky, but there were no train, no bus so she slept near factory machinery and only for Sundays she had permit to leave the facility and go home by foot. In a city she couldnt use a tram – the money were needed for food from the black market dealers and trams themselves were rare and overcrowded.
• German POWs when saw the Factory No. 92 teenage girl workers could not hold a tears – they were better fed in captivity than the most citizens of Gorky.
• When the Grandpa of my Grandma went to the Factory for taking his granddaughter away back to the village, guards stopped him and ask: Do you wish, old one, that your granddaughter were sent to a prison? The workforce transfer is permitted only by high authorities.”

And in this bad conditions ZiS-3 was the simple enough to be constructed by such a workers and worked well in a hands of non-experienced soldiers. So my native Russian experts called it among the best artillery pieces from easy handling, designer’s point of view and technology suitability. LostArtilleryman 03:56, 12 October 2006 (UTC)

I can understand your logic, but just don't agree with it. If I apply the same rules to assessing the tanks used in World War II, the Sherman would be the top of the mark. It was built in very large numbers and could be shipped to every corner of the world (due to light weight). Thus giving the Sherman the nod over the T-34, which because of it's weight and production standards, could not be used in places such as Iwo Jima or Burma.

In my opinion, the opening statement is rather biased and should be revised. It is clearly misleading. Perhaps something to the affect - "The ZiS-3 was one of the most widely used divisional artillery pieces used in the war." Such would be more in line with your statements about production. Caswain01 01:46, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

Hmm, IMHO the Sherman was the great tank too especially if we remember the absence of experience of American designers before the war. (despite antipathy of my Russian sources to it, I am not a xenophobist regarding machinery; some of Russian tank soldiers fought bravely on M4s and found it as a worthy vehicle [1]). T-34s and M4s were the mainstay of tank fleet which defeat Germany. But for guns: ZiS-3 was one of the best pieces of Soviet artillery without doubts (for approaching NPOV) but it became an iconic gun in Soviet artillery as 25pdr in British and 88 Flaks in German one. LostArtilleryman 05:10, 14 October 2006 (UTC)