76 mm mountain gun M1938

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76 mm mountain gun M1938

M1938 in the Finnish Artillery Museum.
Type mountain gun
Place of origin USSR
Production history
Designer L. I. Gorlitskiy
Specifications
Caliber 76.2 mm
Breech vertical block
Carriage box trail

The 76-mm mountain gun M1938 (Russian: 76-мм горная пушка обр. 1938 г.) was a Soviet gun developed in 1937-1938 by a team led by L. I. Gorlitskiy for mountain rifle units of the Red Army, based on Skoda 75 mm M1936 mountain gun. The gun had high elevation angle and could be quickly dismantled for transporting by pack horses. Sprung wheels allowed high towing speed. The gun was light enough to be moved in combat by its crew.

By 1 June 1941, the Red Army possessed about 800 pieces. In addition to mountain units, the weapon was issued to some airborne units.

The Finnish army operated five captured pieces, known as 76 VK 38.

M1938, rear view.
M1938, rear view.

[edit] References

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  • Ivanov A. - Artillery of the USSR in Second World War - SPb Neva, 2003 (Иванов А. Артиллерия СССР во Второй Мировой войне. — СПб., Издательский дом Нева, 2003., ISBN 5-7654-2731-6)
  • Shunkov V. N. - The Weapons of the Red Army - Mn. Harvest, 1999 (Шунков В. Н. - Оружие Красной Армии. — Мн.: Харвест, 1999., ISBN 985-433-469-4)
Soviet Artillery of Great Patriotic War
Anti-tank guns
37 mm anti-tank gun M1930 (1-K) | 45 mm anti-tank gun M1937 (53-K) | 45 mm anti-tank gun M1942 (M-42)
57 mm anti-tank gun M1943 (ZiS-2) | 100 mm field gun M1944 (BS-3)
Mountain guns
76 mm mountain gun M1938
Regimental guns
76 mm regimental gun M1927 | 76 mm regimental gun M1943
Divisional guns
76 mm divisional gun M1902/30 | 76 mm divisional gun M1936 (F-22) | 76 mm divisional gun M1939 (USV)
76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3) | 107 mm divisional gun M1940 (M-60) |122 mm howitzer M1909/37
122 mm howitzer M1910/30 | 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30) | 152 mm mortar M1931 (NM)
Corps and Army level guns
107 mm gun M1910/30 | 122 mm gun M1931/37 (A-19) | 152 mm howitzer M1909/30
152 mm howitzer M1910/37 | 152 mm howitzer M1938 (M-10) | 152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1)
152 mm gun M1910/30 | 152 mm gun M1910/34 | 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20)
Very heavy guns
152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2) | 203 mm howitzer M1931 (B-4) | 210 mm gun M1939 (Br-17)
280 mm mortar M1939 (Br-5) | 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18)
Air defense guns
25 mm automatic air defense gun M1940 (72-K) | 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K)
76 mm air defense gun M1938 | 85 mm air defense gun M1939 (52-K)