69th Air Division (United States)
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69th Air Division | |
---|---|
Active | 3 September 1943–26 December 1945; 23 March 1947–27 June 1949 |
Country | United States |
Branch | Air Force |
Part of | see "Assignments" section below |
Garrison/HQ | see "Stations" section below |
Equipment | see "Aerospace vehicles" section below |
Decorations | see "Lineage and honors" section below |
Contents |
[edit] History
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[edit] Mission
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[edit] Operations
Activated in China in 1943, the wing engaged in sea sweeps and attacks against Japanese inland shipping. Between late 1943 and 1945 its units bombed and strafed such targets as trains, harbors, railroads in French Indochina, and the Canton Hong Kong area of South China. These units also provided air support to Chinese ground troops. Fighter aircraft defended Allied air bases, the eastern terminus of The Hump air bridge, and the bases in the area of Kunming and attacked bridges, oil and gas storage facilities, supply dumps, convoys, and enemy troop concentrations. After the Japanese surrender, the 69th's troop carrier aircraft ferried troops and supplies in China, helped to evacuate prisoners of war, and flew mercy missions in China, French Indochina, and Manchuria. It activated in the Reserves in 1947 and performed training duties until June 1949.
[edit] Lineage and honors
Established as 69 Bombardment Wing on 9 August 1943. Activated on 3 September 1943. Redesignated 69 Composite Wing on 21 December 1943. Inactivated on 26 December 1945.
Redesignated 69 Troop Carrier Wing on 28 January 1947. Activated in the Reserve on 23 March 1947. Redesignated 69 Air Division, Troop Carrier on 16 April 1948. Inactivated on 27 June 1949.
Redesignated 69 Air Division on 1 September 1959.
[edit] Service streamers
This unit earned the following organizational service streamers:
none
[edit] Campaign streamers
This unit earned the following organizational campaign streamers:
- World War II Asiatic-Pacific Theater: China Defensive; China Offensive.
[edit] Armed forces expeditionary streamers
This unit earned the following organizational expeditionary streamers:
none
[edit] Decorations
This unit earned the following organizational decorations:
- Distinguished Unit Citation: China, French Indochina, Manchuria, 1 September 1945–30 September 1945.
[edit] Awards
[edit] Emblem
none
[edit] Assignments
Fourteenth Air Force, 3 September 1943; Tenth Air Force, 24 August 1945–26 December 1945.
Eleventh Air Force, 23 March 1947; First Air Force, 1 July 1948; Ninth Air Force, 23 February 1949–27 June 1949.
[edit] Components
Groups:
- 51 Fighter: 2 October 1943–c.26 December 1945.
- 341 Bombardment: 26 December 1943–21 June 1945, 1 August 1945–25 August 1945.
- 375 Troop Carrier: 17 October 1947–27 June 1949.
- 419 Troop Carrier: 17 October 1947–27 June 1949.
- 433 Troop Carrier: 17 October 1947–27 June 1949.
- 436 Troop Carrier: 1 July 1948–27 June 1949.
Squadrons:
- 19 Liaison: 10 June 1944–1 August 1945.
- 27 Troop Carrier: attached 21 May 1944–c. July 1945.
- 319 Troop Carrier: 2 September 1945–27 September 1945.
- 328 Troop Carrier: attached 25 August 1945–10 November 1945.
- 329 Troop Carrier: attached 5 September 1945–24 September 1945.
[edit] Stations
Kunming, China, 3 September 1943; Tsuyung, China, c.12 January 1944; Kunming, China, by 30 April 1944–c.26 December 1945.
Greater Pittsburgh Airport, Pennsylvania, 23 March 1947–27 June 1949.
[edit] Aerospace vehicles
B-25 Mitchell, 1943–1945; P-38 Lightning, 1943–1945; P-40 Warhawk, 1943–1945; C-47 Skytrain, 1944–1945; L-1 Vigilant, 1944–1945; L-2 Grasshopper, 1944; L-4 Grasshopper, 1944; L-5 Sentinel, 1944–1945; L-6 Grasshopper, 1944; P-51 Mustang, 1944–1945; A-26 Invader, 1945.
AT-6 Texan, 1947–1949; AT-7 Navigator, 1947–1949; AT-11 Kansan, 1947–1949; C-46 Commando, 1947–1949; C-47 Skytrain, 1947–1949.
[edit] Commanders
Unknown, 3 September 1943–22 December 1943; Brigadier General John C. Kennedy, 23 December 1943; Colonel Charles H. Anderson, 1 September 1945; Major James F. Rhodes, c.15 November 1945–unkn.
Unknown, 23 March 1947–27 June 1949.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
This article incorporates text from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website which, as a United States government publication, is in the public domain. |