54 Alexandra

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54 Alexandra
Discovery
Discovered by Hermann Mayer Salomon Goldschmidt
Discovery date September 10, 1858
Designations
Alternative names  
Minor planet
category
Main belt
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion 485.483 Gm (3.245 AU)
Perihelion 326.043 Gm (2.179 AU)
Semi-major axis 405.763 Gm (2.712 AU)
Eccentricity 0.196
Orbital period 1631.620 d (4.47 a)
Average orbital speed 17.91 km/s
Mean anomaly 103.809°
Inclination 11.804°
Longitude of ascending node 313.446°
Argument of perihelion 345.594°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 165.8 km
Mass ~5×1018 kg
Mean density ? g/cm³
Equatorial surface gravity 0.0463 m/s²
Escape velocity 0.0877 km/s
Rotation period ? d
Albedo 0.056 [1]
Temperature ~169 K
Spectral type C
Absolute magnitude 7.66

54 Alexandra is a very large and dark main belt asteroid. It was discovered by H. Goldschmidt on September 10, 1858 and named after the German explorer Alexander von Humboldt. On May 17, 2005 this asteroid occulted a faint star (magnitude 8.5) and the event was observed and timed in a number of locations within the U.S. and Mexico. As a result a silhouette profile was produced, yielding a roughly oval cross-section with dimensions of 160 × 135 km (± 1 km).[2]

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ Asteroid Data Sets
  2. ^ D.W. Dunham, "Upcoming Asteroid Occultations", Sky & Telescope, June, 2006, p. 63.