User:52 Pickup/Drafts/New South Wales (colony)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

New South Wales
British colony

1788 – 1901

Flag of New South Wales

Flag (1876)

Location of New South Wales
NSW as claimed by James Cook (yellow and orange), 1770
Capital Sydney
Political structure Colony
Monarch
 - 17601801 George III (first)
 - 1837-1901 Victoria (last)
Governor
 - 1788-1792 Arthur Phillip (first)
 - 1899-1901 William Lygon (last)
Premier
 - 1856 Stuart Donaldson (first)
 - 1899-1901 William Lyne (last)
Legislature Parliament
 - Upper house Legislative Council1
 - Lower house Legislative Assembly2
History
 - Cook claims territory 22 August 1770
 - Penal colony founded 26 January, 1788
 - Rum Rebellion 26 January 1808
 - End of transportation 1840
 - Last British troops leave 1870
 - Federation 1 January, 1901
1Established 1824 2Established 1856

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