41st United States Congress - political parties
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The Forty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1869 to March 3, 1871, during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Seventh Census of the United States in 1860. Both chambers had a Republican majority.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by political party.
- Main article: 41st United States Congress
- See also: 41st United States Congress - Membership Changes
- See also: 41st United States Congress - State Delegations
- See also: United States House election, 1868
The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.
[edit] Dates of sessions
- First session: March 4, 1869 – April 10, 1869
- Special session of the Senate: April 12, 1869 – April 22, 1869
- Second session: December 6, 1869 - July 15, 1870
- Third session: December 5, 1870 - March 3, 1871 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 40th Congress
Next congress: 42nd Congress
[edit] Party summary
TOTAL members: 74 |
TOTAL members: 243 |
[edit] Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.
[edit] Democratic
- A-L
- Thomas F. Bayard, Sr. (1828-1898), Delaware
- Francis P. Blair, Jr. (1821-1875), Missouri ...elected to vacancy, seated January 25, 1871.
- Eugene Casserly (1820-1883), California
- Garrett Davis (1801-1872), Kentucky
- William T. Hamilton (1820-1888), Maryland
- John W. Johnston (1818-1889), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870.
- M-Z
- Thomas C. McCreery (1816-1890), Kentucky
- Homer V. M. Miller (1814-1896), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated February 24, 1871.
- Daniel S. Norton (1829-1870), Minnesota ...died July 13, 1870.
- Willard Saulsbury, Sr. (1820-1892), Delaware
- John P. Stockton (1826-1900), New Jersey
- Allen G. Thurman (1813-1895), Ohio
- George Vickers (1801-1879), Maryland
[edit] Republican
- A-F
- Joseph C. Abbott (1825-1881), North Carolina
- Adelbert Ames (1835-1933), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated April 1, 1870.
- Henry B. Anthony (1815-1884), Rhode Island
- Arthur I. Boreman (1823-1896), West Virginia
- William G. Brownlow (1805-1877), Tennessee
- William A. Buckingham (1804-1875), Connecticut
- Simon Cameron (1799-1889), Pennsylvania
- Matthew H. Carpenter (1824-1881), Wisconsin
- Alexander G. Cattell (1816-1894), New Jersey
- Zachariah Chandler (1813-1879), Michigan
- Cornelius Cole (1822-1924), California
- Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), New York
- Henry W. Corbett (1827-1903), Oregon
- Aaron H. Cragin (1821-1898), New Hampshire
- Charles D. Drake (1811-1892), Missouri ...resigned December 19, 1870.
- George F. Edmunds (1828-1919), Vermont
- Reuben E. Fenton (1819-1885), New York
- Orris S. Ferry (1823-1875), Connecticut
- William Pitt Fessenden (1806-1869), Maine ...died September 9, 1869.
- James W. Flanagan (1805-1887), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- Joseph S. Fowler (1820-1902), Tennessee
- G-L
- Abijah Gilbert (1806-1881), Florida
- James W. Grimes (1816-1872), Iowa ...resigned December 6, 1869.
- Morgan C. Hamilton (1809-1893), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- Hannibal Hamlin (1809-1891), Maine
- James Harlan (1820-1899), Iowa
- John S. Harris (1825-1906), Louisiana
- Joshua Hill (1812-1891), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated February 1, 1871.
- Jacob M. Howard (1805-1871), Michigan
- Timothy O. Howe (1816-1883), Wisconsin
- James B. Howell (1816-1880), Iowa ...elected to vacancy, seated January 26, 1870.
- Daniel T. Jewett (1807-1906), Missouri ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 22, 1870.
- William Pitt Kellogg (1830-1918), Louisiana
- John F. Lewis (1818-1895), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870.
- M-R
- Alexander McDonald (1832-1903), Arkansas
- Justin S. Morrill (1810-1898), Vermont
- Lot M. Morrill (1813-1883), Maine ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1869, subsequently elected.
- Oliver H. P. T. Morton (1823-1877), Indiana
- James W. Nye (1815-1876), Nevada
- Thomas W. Osborn (1833-1898), Florida
- James W. Patterson (1823-1893), New Hampshire
- Samuel C. Pomeroy (1816-1891), Kansas
- John Pool (1826-1884), North Carolina
- Daniel D. Pratt (1813-1877), Indiana
- Alexander Ramsey (1815-1903), Minnesota
- Hiram R. Revels (1827-1901), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated February 25, 1870.
- Benjamin F. Rice (1828-1905), Arkansas
- Thomas J. Robertson (1823-1897), South Carolina
- Edmund G. Ross (1826-1907), Kansas
- S-Z
- Frederick A. Sawyer (1822-1891), South Carolina
- Carl Schurz (1829-1906), Missouri
- John Scott (1824-1896), Pennsylvania
- John Sherman (1823-1900), Ohio
- George E. Spencer (1836-1893), Alabama
- William Sprague (1830-1915), Rhode Island
- Ozora P. Stearns (1831-1896), Minnesota ...elected to fill vacancy, seated January 23, 1871.
- William M. Stewart (1827-1909), Nevada
- Charles Sumner (1811-1874), Massachusetts
- John M. Thayer (1820-1906), Nebraska
- Thomas W. Tipton (1817-1899), Nebraska
- Lyman Trumbull (1813-1896), Illinois
- Willard Warner (1826-1906), Alabama
- Waitman T. Willey (1811-1900), West Virginia
- George H. Williams (1823-1910), Oregon
- Henry Wilson (1812-1875), Massachusetts
- William Windom (1827-1891), Minnesota ...appointed to fill vacancy, July 15, 1870.
- Richard Yates (1815-1873), Illinois
[edit] House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.
[edit] Democratic
- A-B-C
- George M. Adams (1837-1920), Kentucky
- Stevenson Archer (1827-1898), Maryland
- Samuel B. Axtell (1819-1891), California
- William H. Barnum (1818-1889), Connecticut …elected April 5, 1869.
- James B. Beck (1822-1890), Kentucky
- Benjamin T. Biggs (1821-1893), Delaware
- John T. Bird (1829-1911), New Jersey
- James Brooks (1810-1873), New York
- Albert G. Burr (1829-1882), Illinois
- Hervey C. Calkin (1828-1913), New York
- Orestes Cleveland (1829-1896), New Jersey
- John C. Conner (1842-1873), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- Stephen A. Corker (1830-1879), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 24, 1871.
- Samuel S. Cox (1824-1889), New York
- John M. Crebs (1830-1890), Illinois
- D-E-F
- Edward F. Dickinson (1829-1891), Ohio
- Peter M. Dox (1813-1891), Alabama …elected August 3, 1869.
- Charles A. Eldredge (1820-1896), Wisconsin
- John Fox (1835-1914), New York
- G-H-I
- J. Lawrence Getz (1821-1891), Pennsylvania
- Jacob S. Golladay (1819-1887), Kentucky ...resigned February 28, 1870
- George W. Greene (1831-1895), New York …contested election, served until February 17, 1870.
- John A. Griswold (1822-1902), New York
- Charles Haight (1838-1891), New Jersey
- Richard J. Haldeman (1831-1886), Pennsylvania
- Samuel Hambleton (1812-1886), Maryland
- Patrick Hamill (1817-1895), Maryland
- Truman H. Hoag (1816-1870), Ohio ...died February 5, 1870.
- William S. Holman (1822-1897), Indiana
- J-K-L
- James A. Johnson (1829-1896), California
- Thomas L. Jones (1819-1887), Kentucky
- Michael C. Kerr (1827-1876), Indiana
- J. Proctor Knott (1830-1911), Kentucky
- Joseph H. Lewis (1824-1904), Kentucky ...elected to fill vacancy, seated May 10, 1870.
- M-N-O
- John Manning, Jr. (1830-1899), North Carolina ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1870.
- Samuel S. Marshall (1821-1890), Illinois
- Stephen L. Mayham (1826-1908), New York
- James R. McCormick (1824-1897), Missouri
- Thompson W. McNeely (1835-1921), Illinois
- John Moffet (1831-1884), Pennsylvania …contested election, served until April 9, 1869.
- George W. Morgan (1820-1893), Ohio
- John Morrissey (1831-1878), New York
- William Mungen (1821-1887), Ohio
- William E. Niblack (1822-1893), Indiana
- P-Q-R
- William W. Paine (1817-1882), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 23, 1871.
- Clarkson N. Potter (1825-1882), New York
- William P. Price (1835-1908), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 16, 1871.
- Samuel J. Randall (1828-1890), Pennsylvania
- John R. Reading (1826-1886), Pennsylvania …contested election, served until April 13, 1870.
- Henry A. Reeves (1832-1916), New York
- John M. Rice (1831-1895), Kentucky ...contested election, seated March 5, 1869.
- Anthony A. C. Rogers (1821-1899), Arkansas
- S-T-U-V
- John G. Schumaker (1826-1905), New York
- William C. Sherrod (1835-1919), Alabama …elected August 3, 1869.
- Francis E. Shober (1831-1896), North Carolina
- Henry W. Slocum (1827-1894), New York
- Joseph S. Smith (1824-1884), Oregon
- John D. Stiles (1822-1896), Pennsylvania
- Frederick Stone (1820-1899), Maryland
- Peter W. Strader (1818-1881), Ohio
- Thomas Swann (1809-1883), Maryland
- William N. Sweeney (1832-1895), Kentucky
- Lawrence S. Trimble (1825-1904), Kentucky
- Daniel M. Van Auken (1826-1908), Pennsylvania
- Philadelph Van Trump (1810-1874), Ohio
- Daniel W. Voorhees (1827-1897), Indiana
- W-X-Y-Z
- Erastus Wells (1823-1893), Missouri
- Eugene M. Wilson (1833-1890), Minnesota
- Boyd Winchester (1836-1923), Kentucky
- Fernando Wood (1812-1881), New York
- George W. Woodward (1809-1875), Pennsylvania
- Pierce M. B. Young (1836-1896), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 16, 1871.
[edit] Republican
- A-B-C
- William B. Allison (1829-1908), Iowa
- Jacob A. Ambler (1829-1906), Ohio
- Oakes Ames (1804-1873), Massachusetts
- William H. Armstrong (1824-1919), Pennsylvania
- Samuel M. Arnell (1833-1903), Tennessee
- Joel F. Asper (1822-1872), Missouri
- David Atwood (1815-1889), Wisconsin ...elected to fill vacancy, seated February 23, 1870.
- Richard S. Ayer (1829-1896), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 31, 1870.
- Alexander H. Bailey (1817-1874), New York
- Nathaniel P. Banks (1816-1894), Massachusetts
- Henry W. Barry (1840-1875), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated April 8, 1870.
- Fernando C. Beaman (1814-1882), Michigan
- John Beatty (1828-1914), Ohio
- John F. Benjamin (1817-1877), Missouri
- David S. Bennett (1811-1894), New York
- Jacob Benton (1814-1892), New Hampshire
- Marion Bethune (1816-1895), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 16, 1871.
- John A. Bingham (1815-1900), Ohio
- James G. Blaine (1830-1893), Maine
- Austin Blair (1818-1894), Michigan
- Thomas Boles (1837-1905), Arkansas
- George S. Boutwell (1818-1905), Massachusetts ...resigned March 12, 1869.
- Christopher C. Bowen (1832-1880), South Carolina
- Sempronius H. Boyd (1828-1894), Missouri
- George M. Brooks (1824-1893), Massachusetts ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1869.
- Alfred E. Buck (1832-1902), Alabama …elected August 3, 1869.
- Charles W. Buckley (1835-1906), Alabama …elected August 3, 1869.
- James Buffinton (1817-1875), Massachusetts
- Horatio C. Burchard (1825-1908), Illinois ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1869.
- Samuel S. Burdett (1836-1914), Missouri
- Benjamin F. Butler (1818-1893), Massachusetts
- Roderick R. Butler (1827-1902), Tennessee
- Henry L. Cake (1827-1899), Pennsylvania
- John Cessna (1821-1893), Pennsylvania
- John C. Churchill (1821-1905), New York
- William T. Clark (1831-1905), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- Sidney Clarke (1831-1909), Kansas
- Amasa Cobb (1823-1905), Wisconsin
- Clinton L. Cobb (1842-1879), North Carolina
- John Coburn (1825-1908), Indiana
- Omar D. Conger (1818-1898), Michigan
- Burton C. Cook (1819-1894), Illinois
- John Covode (1808-1871), Pennsylvania ...contested election, seated February 9, 1870, died January 11, 1871.
- George W. Cowles (1823-1901), New York
- Shelby M. Cullom (1829-1914), Illinois
- D-E-F
- Chester B. Darrall (1842-1908), Louisiana …contested election, seated July 6, 1870.
- Noah Davis (1818-1902), New York ...resigned July 15, 1870.
- Henry L. Dawes (1816-1903), Massachusetts
- Edward Degener (1809-1890), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- John T. Deweese (1835-1906), North Carolina ...resigned February 28, 1870
- Oliver J. Dickey (1823-1876), Pennsylvania
- Joseph Dixon (1828-1883), North Carolina ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1870.
- Nathan F. Dixon, Jr. (1812-1881), Rhode Island
- Oliver H. Dockery (1830-1906), North Carolina
- Joseph B. Donley (1838-1917), Pennsylvania
- Isaac H. Duval (1824-1902), West Virginia
- David P. Dyer (1838-1924), Missouri
- Jacob H. Ela (1820-1884), New Hampshire
- John F. Farnsworth (1820-1897), Illinois
- Orange Ferriss (1814-1894), New York
- Thomas W. Ferry (1827-1896), Michigan
- Gustavus A. Finkelnburg (1837-1908), Missouri
- John Fisher (1806-1882), New York
- Thomas Fitch (1838-1923), Nevada
- G-H-I
- James A. Garfield (1831-1881), Ohio
- Calvin W. Gilfillan (1832-1901), Pennsylvania
- Eugene Hale (1836-1918), Maine
- Charles M. Hamilton (1840-1875), Florida
- George E. Harris (1827-1911), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated February 23, 1870.
- Isaac R. Hawkins (1818-1880), Tennessee
- John B. Hawley (1831-1895), Illinois
- John B. Hay (1834-1916), Illinois
- Charles Hays (1834-1879), Alabama …elected August 3, 1869.
- David Heaton (1823-1870), North Carolina ...died June 25, 1870.
- Robert S. Heflin (1815-1901), Alabama …elected August 3, 1869.
- John Hill (1821-1884), New Jersey
- George F. Hoar (1826-1904), Massachusetts
- Solomon L. Hoge (1836-1909), South Carolina ...contested election of J.P. Reed, seated April 8, 1869.
- Charles H. Holmes (1827-1874), New York ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1870.
- Samuel Hooper (1808-1875), Massachusetts
- Benjamin F. Hopkins (1829-1870), Wisconsin ...died January 1, 1870.
- Giles W. Hotchkiss (1815-1878), New York
- Ebon C. Ingersoll (1831-1879), Illinois
- J-K-L
- Thomas A. Jenckes (1818-1875), Rhode Island
- Alexander H. Jones (1822-1901), North Carolina
- Norman B. Judd (1815-1878), Illinois
- George W. Julian (1817-1899), Indiana
- William D. Kelley (1814-1890), Pennsylvania
- Stephen W. Kellogg (1822-1904), Connecticut …elected April 5, 1869.
- William H. Kelsey (1812-1879), New York
- John H. Ketcham (1832-1906), New York
- Charles Knapp (1797-1880), New York
- Addison H. Laflin (1823-1878), New York
- Israel G. Lash (1810-1878), North Carolina
- William Lawrence (1819-1899), Ohio
- John A. Logan (1826-1886), Illinois
- Jefferson F. Long (1836-1901), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated January 16, 1871.
- William Loughridge (1827-1889), Iowa
- John Lynch (1825-1892), Maine
- M-N-O
- Horace Maynard (1814-1882), Tennessee
- Dennis McCarthy (1814-1886), New York
- George W. McCrary (1835-1890), Iowa
- James C. McGrew (1813-1910), West Virginia
- George C. McKee (1837-1890), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated February 23, 1870.
- Ulysses Mercur (1818-1887), Pennsylvania
- Eliakim H. Moore (1812-1900), Ohio
- Jesse H. Moore (1817-1883), Illinois
- William Moore (1810-1878), New Jersey
- Frank Morey (1840-1889), Louisiana ...seat declared vacant, subsequently elected, seated December 6, 1870.
- Joseph L. Morphis (1831-1913), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated February 23, 1870.
- Daniel J. Morrell (1821-1885), Pennsylvania
- Samuel P. Morrill (1816-1892), Maine
- Leonard Myers (1827-1905), Pennsylvania ...contested election, seated April 9, 1869.
- James S. Negley (1826-1901), Pennsylvania
- Joseph P. Newsham (1837-1919), Louisiana ...contested election of Michael Ryan, seated May 23, 1870.
- Charles O'Neill (1821-1893), Pennsylvania
- Godlove S. Orth (1817-1882), Indiana
- P-Q-R
- Jasper Packard (1832-1899), Indiana
- John B. Packer (1824-1891), Pennsylvania
- Halbert E. Paine (1826-1905), Wisconsin
- Francis W. Palmer (1827-1907), Iowa
- Erasmus D. Peck (1808-1876), Ohio ...elected to fill vacancy, seated April 23, 1870.
- Legrand W. Perce (1836-1911), Mississippi ...readmitted state, seated February 23, 1870.
- John A. Peters (1822-1904), Maine
- Darwin Phelps (1807-1879), Pennsylvania
- James H. Platt, Jr. (1837-1894), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870.
- Luke P. Poland (1815-1887), Vermont
- Charles Pomeroy (1825-1891), Iowa
- Charles H. Porter (1833-1897), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870.
- William F. Prosser (1834-1911), Tennessee
- Joseph H. Rainey (1832-1887), South Carolina ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 12, 1870.
- Logan H. Roots (1841-1893), Arkansas
- S-T-U-V
- Stephen Sanford (1826-1913), New York
- Aaron A. Sargent (1827-1887), California
- Philetus Sawyer (1816-1900), Wisconsin
- Robert C. Schenck (1809-1890), Ohio ...resigned January 5, 1871.
- Glenni W. Scofield (1817-1891), Pennsylvania
- John P. C. Shanks (1826-1901), Indiana
- Lionel A. Sheldon (1828-1917), Louisiana …contested election, seated April 8, 1869.
- Porter Sheldon (1831-1908), New York
- John A. Smith (1814-1892), Ohio
- William J. Smith (1823-1913), Tennessee
- Worthington C. Smith (1823-1894), Vermont
- William Smyth (1824-1870), Iowa ...died September 30, 1870.
- Henry H. Starkweather (1826-1876), Connecticut …elected April 5, 1869.
- Aaron F. Stevens (1819-1887), New Hampshire
- Job E. Stevenson (1832-1922), Ohio
- William B. Stokes (1814-1897), Tennessee
- William L. Stoughton (1827-1888), Michigan
- Randolph Strickland (1823-1880), Michigan
- Julius L. Strong (1828-1872), Connecticut …elected April 5, 1869.
- J. Hale Sypher (1837-1913), Louisiana ...seat declared vacant, subsequently elected, seated December 5, 1870.
- John Taffe (1827-1884), Nebraska
- Adolphus H. Tanner (1833-1882), New York
- Caleb N. Taylor (1813-1887), Pennsylvania ...contested election, seated April 13, 1870.
- Lewis Tillman (1816-1886), Tennessee
- Washington Townsend (1813-1894), Pennsylvania
- Ginery Twichell (1811-1883), Massachusetts
- James N. Tyner (1826-1904), Indiana ...elected to fill vacancy from resignation of representative-elect, seated March 4, 1869.
- William H. Upson (1823-1910), Ohio
- Robert T. Van Horn (1824-1916), Missouri
- Charles H. Van Wyck (1824-1895), New York ...contested election, seated February 17, 1870.
- W-X-Y-Z
- Alexander S. Wallace (1810-1893), South Carolina ...contested election of William D. Simpson, seated May 27, 1870.
- Hamilton Ward, Sr. (1829-1898), New York
- Cadwallader C. Washburn (1818-1882), Wisconsin
- William B. Washburn (1820-1887), Massachusetts
- Elihu B. Washburne (1816-1887), Illinois ...resigned March 6, 1869.
- Martin Welker (1819-1902), Ohio
- William A. Wheeler (1819-1887), New York
- Richard H. Whiteley (1830-1890), Georgia ...readmitted state, seated February 9, 1871.
- George W. Whitmore (1824-1876), Texas ...readmitted state, seated March 31, 1870.
- B. Frank Whittemore (1824-1894), South Carolina ...resigned February 24, 1870, subsequently reelected, but was not seated.
- Morton S. Wilkinson (1819-1894), Minnesota
- Charles W. Willard (1827-1880), Vermont
- William Williams (1821-1896), Indiana
- John T. Wilson (1811-1891), Ohio
- James J. Winans (1818-1879), Ohio
- John S. Witcher (1839-1906), West Virginia
- William P. Wolf (1833-1896), Iowa ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1870.
[edit] Conservative (Virginia)
- A-Z
- George W. Booker (1821-1883), Virginia ...readmitted state, elected January 26, 1870.
- Richard T. W. Duke (1822-1898), Virginia ...elected to fill vacancy, November 8, 1870.
- James King Gibson (1812-1879), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 28, 1870.
- Lewis McKenzie (1810-1895), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 31, 1870.
- William Milnes, Jr. (1827-1889), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870.
- Robert Ridgway (1823-1870), Virginia ...readmitted state, seated January 27, 1870, subsequently died October 16, 1870.
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
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