41st Fires Brigade (United States)
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41st Fires Brigade | |
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41st Fires Brigade shoulder sleeve insignia |
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Active | 1918-1969 1972-2005 2007- |
Country | United States |
Branch | U.S. Army |
Type | Artillery |
Role | Fire support |
Size | Brigade |
Garrison/HQ | Oahu, Babenhausen Caserne, Fort Hood |
Nickname | Railgunners |
Engagements | Vietnam War |
Battle honours | WW2, Vietnam, Desert Shield/Storm |
Insignia | |
Distinctive Unit Insignia |
The 41st Fires Brigade —nicknamed the Railgunners— is an artillery brigade in the United States Army. Its previous active-duty station was Babenhausen Caserne in Babenhausen, Germany. It deactivated on July 11, 2005. The 41st Field Artillery Brigade was a V Corps asset under the command of the V Corps Artillery; it provided artillery support to the 1st Armored Division and the 1st Infantry Division and deployed with V Corps in 2003 for Operation Iraqi Freedom. Before deactivation, the 41st FA Bde saw most of its units inactivated or transferred to the United States as a part of the transformation of the United States Army and a reduction of forces in Europe. The last battalion commanded by the 41st FA Bde was 1st Battalion, 27th Field Artillery Regiment; the battalion inactivated after 41st FA Bde on April 26, 2006. The 41st Fires Brigade was reactivated on 16 April, 2007, at Fort Hood, Texas.
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[edit] History
The 41st Fires Brigade was first organized in 1918 as part of the Hawaiian Department of the coastal artillery. The unit's artillery guns were mounted on rail cars, thus, the unit nickname "Railgunners". The unit was deactivated in 1969 in Vietnam and reactivated in Germany in 1972 as a component of VII Corps Artillery. Two battalions from the 41st Field Artillery Brigade participated in Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm in 1990 and 1991. 1st Battalion, 27th Field Artillery and 3rd Battalion, 20th Field Artillery were both attached to the 42nd Field Artillery "Wheelhorse" Brigade, part of VII Corps Artillery during this short conflict. Members from the 41st who deployed with the 42nd Field Artillery Brigade for Operation Desert Storm wear the Wheelhorse insignia.
[edit] Reactivation
On 16 April, 2007 the 4th Fires Brigade, (formerly 4th Infantry Division's DIVARTY) reflagged as the 41st Fires Brigade. The Brigade is currently composed of:
- Headquarters & Headquarters Battery
- 1st Battalion, 21st Field Artillery Regiment
- 2nd Battalion, 20th Field Artillery Regiment
- 589th Support Battalion
[edit] Honors & Decorations
- Campaign Participation Credit
- World War II: Asiatic-Pacific Theater, streamer without inscription;
- Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970
- Bosnia Herzegovina: Support of IFOR and SFOR, 1995 - 1996
- War on Terrorism: Campaigns to be determined
- Decorations
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), for SOUTHWEST ASIA 2003
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), for VIETNAM 1967-1968
- Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), for VIETNAM 1968-1969
- Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, for VIETNAM 1967-1969