3rd Sustainment Brigade (United States)

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3rd Sustainment Brigade
3rd Sustainment Brigade shoulder sleeve insignia
Active	April 21, 2006 - Present
Country	United States
Allegiance	United States Army
Type	Sustainment Brigade
Role	Sustainment
Size	Brigade
Part of	3rd Infantry Division
Garrison/HQ	Fort Stewart, Georgia
Motto	"Heart of the Rock"
Decorations	Presidential Unit Citation
Insignia
Distinctive Unit Insignia

The 3rd Sustainment Brigade is a sustainment brigade of the United States Army headquartered at Fort Stewart, Georgia. The 3rd Sustainment Brigade is responsible for providing logistical support to the 3rd Infantry Division, however the modular nature of the brigade means that it takes on other roles while deployed. Personnel serving under this brigade wear the Shoulder Sleeve Insignia exclusive to this brigade, rather than the insignia designated for the 3rd Infantry Division.

Though its lineage dates back to 1957, the unit was not designated as a separate unit until 2005. The 3rd Sustainment Brigade has served three tours in Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, its first tour being the initial invasion and securing of the country, followed by a second tour of duty as logistics support for units around Baghdad, and finally as the multinational division supply lines in the northern division of the country. As of late 2007, the brigade is deployed as a subordinate of the 316th Expeditionary Support Command in its mission of supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom.

1 Organization
2 History
3 Honors
- 3.1 Unit Decorations
- 3.2 Campaign Streamers
4 References
5 External links

[edit] Organization

The 3rd Sustainment Brigade has a permanent organization of four attached battalions, however this number can be changed when the unit is deployed in a theater of operations. These permanent attachments include the 87th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion,^[1] the 260th Quartermaster Battalion,^[1] the 92nd Engineer Battalion,^[1] and a Special Troops Battalion.^[1] The 92nd Chemical Company is also a part of the unit.^[2] All of these units are headquartered at Fort Stewart, Georgia, along with the brigade's Headquarters and Headquarters Company. Under non-deployment circumstances, the HHC of the Brigade would, in turn, be directly subordinate to the 3rd Infantry Division, however, this can change when the unit is deployed.

[edit] History

Battle plan for the Iraq War, with the 3rd SB supporting the 3rd Infantry Division's attack in the southern region of the country.

The unit was constituted 1 July 1957 in the regular army as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 3rd Infantry Division Trains, and activated at Fort Benning, Georgia. On 20 March 1963, the unit was consolidated with the 3rd Infantry Division Band, which has previously been organized in 1943 as the band, 3rd Infantry Division. On 15 March 1968, the unit was re-organized and re-designed as Headquarters and Headquarters Company and Band, 3rd Infantry Division Support Command.^[1] On 21 May 1972, the unit was re-organized and re-designed as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3rd Infantry Division Support Command.^[1] It was deployed to as part of the Cold War buildup, should hostilities arise in the region with the Soviet Union. Though the unit was placed on alert constantly, it never saw action during its time in the region, which lasted from its activation until 1991.^[3]

In the fall of 2002, the Division Support Command deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom I, earning the Presidential Unit Citation along with the rest of the 3rd Infantry Division.^[1] The Brigade and its division had spearheaded the invasion into the nation of Iraq, supporting the four brigades as they pushed through southern Iraq and into the capitol of Baghdad. After the initial invasion and capture of Baghdad, the brigade remained in the city, supporting the 3rd Infantry Division as the unit conducted counterinsurgency and infrastructure activities in the area. It returned home to Fort Stewart in August 2003.^[3]

The Division Support Command was re-named the Division Support Brigade and deployed to Iraq in the fall of 2004 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom III, leading coalition troops in control of the Baghdad area. Under Multinational Division, Baghdad. It returned home again in January 2006.^[3] The Division Support Brigade was reorganized as the 3rd Support Brigade on 15 June 2005, and re-designated as the 3rd Sustainment Brigade on 21 April 2006.^[4]

In 2007, the Brigade saw its third deployment to Iraq during the Iraq War, relieving the 45th Sustainment Brigade of its areas of responsibility of Multinational Division, North, comprising over a dozen Forward Operating Bases.^[5] The Brigade deployed to Iraq in fall of 2007 following the Brigade Combat Teams and aviation brigade of the 3rd Infantry Division, however, for this deployment, the unit does not support the Division directly, as its mission in Multinational Division, North coveres facilities management, not unit logistics.^[6]