3rd Battalion 9th Marines
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| 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines | |
|---|---|
 3/9 Insignia |
|
| Active | N/A — August 12, 1994 May 21, 2008 - present |
| Country | United States |
| Branch | USMC |
| Type | Infantry Battalion |
| Role | Locate, close with and destroy the enemy with fire and maneuver, and repel the enemy's assault with fire and close combat |
| Part of | Active |
| Garrison/HQ | Camp Lejeune |
| Nickname | Shadow Warriors |
| Motto | "Death in the Dark" (Vietnam Era), "Striking 3/9" (Post-Vietnam Era) |
| Engagements | World War II *Battle of Bougainville *Battle of Guam *Battle of Iwo Jima Vietnam War Operation Desert Storm Operation Restore Hope |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander |
LtCol D.Q. Greenwood |
The 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines (3/9) is an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps. Formed during World War I it served until the early 1990s when it was redesignated as 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines (3/4) during a realignment and renumbering of the Marine Corps' infantry battalions, following the deactivation of the 9th Marine Regiment. The 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines was initially a suboordinate unit of the 9th Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division, but was later operationally transferred to the 1st Marine Division as a suboordinate unit of the 7th Marine Regiment where it remained until its redesignation as 3/4.
3/9 was reactivated under the 2nd Marine Division in May 2008 as the Marines expands as a result of the continuing War on Terror.
Contents |
[edit] Current units
The battalion comprised three infantry companies, one weapons company and a headquarters and service company:
- Headquarters & Service Company
- India Company
- Kilo Company
- Lima Company
- Weapons Company
[edit] History
[edit] Early years
The battalion was deactivated on September 1, 1937.
[edit] World War II
3rd Battalion, 9th Marine Regiment was reactivated on February 12, 1942, at Camp Elliot, San Diego, California as part of the 2nd Marine Division. The battalion was formed by a nucleus of officers and Marines from the 2nd Marine Regiment. In September 1942, the battalion was relocated to Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton and reassigned to the 3rd Marine Division. The battalion was initially deployed to Cape Paerata, New Zealand in February of 1943 and then moved to Guadalcanal in July of that year.
3/9 participated in the following campaigns during World War Two: Bougainville, Northern Solomons, Guam, and Iwo Jima. At Iwo Jima, 3/9 had the distinction of making the only battalion size unsupported, non-illuminated night attack against the Japanese in the Pacific War. Attesting to the ferocity of combat on Iwo Jima, all 22 of the battalions officers that landed on D-Day were killed or wounded by the end of the battle.[1] For their service at Iwo Jima, the battalion received the Presidential Unit Citation. The battalion was disbanded on October 31, 1945.
[edit] Vietnam War
3/9 became the first battalion-sized ground combat unit to be deployed to Vietnam when they landed on March 8, 1965 in Da Nang, Republic of Vietnam. Over the course of the next four and a half years, the battalion operated from Da Nang, An Hoa and Quang Tri and participated in over 40 combat operations, including Operation Double Eagle, Operation Buffalo and Operation Dewey Canyon. The battalion redeployed in August 13, 1969, after four years of continuous combat operations.[2]
[edit] The 1980s and 1990s
Participated in Operation Desert Shield between August 1990 and January 1991. Participated in Operation Desert Storm between January 1991 and March 1991. Participated in Operation Restore Hope between 1992 and 1993. Deactivated on September 2, 1994 and redesignated 3rd Battalion 4th Marines.
[edit] 2000s
On December 7, 2006, Headquarters Marine Corps released a message stating that 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines would be reactivated during 2008 as part of the continuing Global War on Terror.[3]
On May 20, 2008, 3/9 was reactivated at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina under the 2nd Marine Division.[4][5] They are expected to deploy in support of the Global War on Terror in 2009.[6][7]
[edit] Medal of Honor recipients
The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States. It is bestowed on a member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself or herself "... conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States ...".[8] The following table contains the names of the men who were recipients of the Medal of Honor while serving in 3/9. They are listed in accordance to the "Date of Action" in which the MoH citation was made.
| Name | Rank | Unit | Place | Date of action | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 John P. Bobo |
Second Lieutenant | Company I, 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division | Quang Tri Province, Republic of Vietnam | 25 March 1967 | [9] |
 Thomas E. Creek |
Lance Corporal | Company I, 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division | Cam Lo, Republic of Vietnam | 13 February 1967 | [10] |
 Alfred M. Wilson |
Private First Class | Company M, 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines, 3rd Marine Division | Quang Tri Province, Republic of Vietnam | 3 March 1969 | [11] |
[edit] Unit awards
A unit citation or commendation is an award bestowed upon an organization for the action cited. Members of the unit who participated in said actions are allowed to wear on their uniforms the awarded unit citation. 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines has been presented with the following awards:
  |
Presidential Unit Citation with one bronze star |
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Joint Meritorious Unit Award |
 |
Navy Unit Commendation with two bronze service stars |
 |
Meritorious Unit Commendation with one bronze service star |
 |
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with four bronze stars |
 |
World War II Victory Medal |
 |
National Defense Service Medal (with two bronze stars) |
 |
Korean Service Medal with two silver stars |
 |
Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal |
 |
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal |
 |
Vietnam Service Medal with two silver stars and one bronze stars |
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Southwest Asia Service Medal with two bronze stars |
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Korean Presidential Unit Citation |
 |
Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm Streamer |
 |
Philippine Presidential Unit Citation |
 |
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) |
 |
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait) |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Notes
- ^ Hastings (2007), p262
- ^ Vietnam Stats for 9th Marines
- ^ MARADMIN 582/06 - PUBLICATION OF FISCAL YEARS 2007 THROUGH 2013 TABLES OF ORGANIZATION AND EQUIPMENT (T/OE). U.S. Marine Corps. Retrieved on 2006-12-12.
- ^ Associated Press. "New unit activated at Lejeune", Marine Corps Times, May 21, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ 3/9 Lineage. 3rd Battalion, 9th Marines. Retrieved on 2008-05-22.
- ^ Kay, Lindell. "Striking 3/9 Reactivated", Jacksonville Daily News, May 20, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ Talton, Trista. "Battalion stands up — but where will it go?", Marine Corps Times, May 24, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-05-24.
- ^ Title 2, Chapter V, Part 58, Sec. 578.4 "Medal of Honor". Code of Federal Regulations (July 1, 2002). Retrieved on 2007-10-18.
- ^ Second Lieutenant, John Paul Bobo, USMC (Deceased)). Who’s Who in Marine Corps History. United States Marine Corps. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ Lance Corporal Thomas E. Creek, USMC. Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- ^ Private First Class Alfred M. Wilson., USMC (Deceased). Who's Who in Marine Corps History. History Division, United States Marine Corps. Retrieved on 2008-05-23.
- Web
- Bibliography
- Hastings, Max (2007). Retribution - The Battle for Japan, 1944-45. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-030726-351-3.
- Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle - Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939 - 1945s. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31906-5.
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