37th Air Division (United States)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
37th Air Division | |
---|---|
Official crest of the 37th Air Division |
|
Active | 10 October 1951–28 May 1952 3 May 1955–1 April 1959 20 January 1966–30 June 1970 |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Air Force |
Garrison/HQ | see "Stations" section below |
Equipment | see "Aircraft / Missiles / Space vehicles" section below |
Decorations | see "Lineage and honors" section below |
Contents |
[edit] History
The division administered, trained, and supported all assigned and attached units, ensuring that these forces were in a maximum state of readiness. In meeting its commitments the 37th participated in numerous live and simulated exercises. Initially, its defense area included parts of Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana from 1951–1959. In April 1966, the 37th activated at Goose Air Base, Labrador, Canada, and assumed responsibility for the air defense of northeastern Canada until June 1970.
[edit] Background of name
Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
[edit] Mission
Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
[edit] Operations
Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
[edit] Lineage and honors
Established as 37 Air Division, and organized, on 10 October 1951. Discontinued on 28 May 1952.
Redesignated 37 Air Division (Defense) on 3 May 1955. Activated on 8 September 1955. Inactivated on 1 April 1959.
Redesignated 37 Air Division, and activated, on 20 January 1966. Organized on 1 April 1966. Inactivated on 30 June 1970.
[edit] Service streamers
This unit earned the following organizational service streamers:
none
[edit] Campaign streamers
This unit earned the following organizational campaign streamers:
none
[edit] Armed forces expeditionary streamers
none
[edit] Decorations
This unit earned the following unit decorations:
none
[edit] Awards
[edit] Emblem
A shield per fess nebuly, blue sky proper and paly of seven azure, and argent; issuing from nebuly fess division, a demi American bald eagle proper (head white, body shades of dark gray and black, talons and beak Air Force yellow); holding upward in his right talon an olive branch vert (emerald green, and bottle green) and a lightning bolt gules. (Approved 6 September 1953)
[edit] Assignments
Second Air Force, 10 October 1951–28 May 1952.
Eastern Air Defense Force, 8 September 1955–1 April 1959.
Air Defense Command, 20 January 1966; First Air Force, 1 April 1966; Aerospace Defense Command, 1 December 1969–30 June 1970.
[edit] Components
Air Force:
- Air Forces Iceland: 1 April 1966–31 December 1969.
Sectors:
- Chicago Air Defense: 8 March 1957–1 April 1959.
- Duluth Air Defense: 1 October 1957–20 December 1957; 1 January 1959–1 April 1959.
- Sault Ste Marie Air Defense: 8 November 1958–1 April 1959.
Wings:
- 68 Strategic Reconnaissance: 10 October 1951–28 May 1952 (detached 10 October 1951–c.15 May 1952).
- 91 Strategic Reconnaissance: 10 October 1951–28 May 1952 (detached 10 October 1951–17 Mar 1952).
- 4706 Air Defense: 1 March 1956–8 July 1956.
- 4710 Air Defense: 1 March 1956–8 July 1956.
Groups:
- 56 Fighter: 8 July 1956–1 April 1959.
- 327 Fighter: 8 July 1956–1 April 1959.
- 343 Fighter: 1 January 1959–1 April 1959.
- 473 Fighter: 8 July 1956–1 April 1959.
- 507 Fighter: 8 July 1956–1 April 1959.
Squadron:
[edit] Stations
Lockbourne Air Force Base (currently, Rickenbacker International Airport), Ohio, 10 October 1951–28 May 1952.
Truax Field (also known as Dane County Regional Airport), Wisconsin, 8 September 1955–1 April 1959.
Goose Air Force Base (currently, Canadian Forces Base Goose Bay), Labrador, Canada, 1 April 1966–30 June 1970.
[edit] Aircraft / Missiles / Space vehicles
B-29 Superfortress, 1951–1952; B/RB-45 Tornado, 1951–1952; RB-50 Superfortress, 1951.
F-86 Sabre, 1956–1959; F-89 Scorpion, 1956–1958; F-102 Delta Dagger, 1956–1959.
F-102 Delta Dagger, 1966–1969.
[edit] Commanders
None (not manned), 10 October 1951–16 March 1952; Colonel Charles B. Dougher, 17 March 1952–28 May 1952.
Brigadier General William H. Wise, 8 September 1955–1 April 1959.
None (not manned), 20 January 1966–1 April 1966; Brigadier General Archie M. Burke, 1 April 1966; Colonel John H. Pease, 12 January 1967; Colonel James A. Darby, 18 August 1968–30 June 1970.