36th United States Congress - political parties
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The Thirty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1859 to March 3, 1861, during the last two years of the administration of U.S. President James Buchanan.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1850. The Senate had a Democratic majority, and the House had a Republican majority.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by political party.
- Main article: 36th United States Congress
- See also: 36th United States Congress - State Delegations
- See also: United States House elections, 1858
The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.
[edit] Dates of sessions
- Special session of the Senate: March 4, 1859 - March 10, 1859
- First session: December 5, 1859 - June 25, 1860
- Special session of the Senate: June 26, 1860 - June 28, 1860
- Second session: December 3, 1860 - March 3, 1861 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 35th Congress
Next congress: 37th Congress
[edit] Party summary
TOTAL members: 66 |
TOTAL members: 238 |
[edit] Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.
[edit] Democratic
- A-F
- James A. Bayard, Jr. (1799-1880), Delaware
- Judah P. Benjamin (1811-1884), Louisiana …seceded state, withdrew February 4, 1861.
- William Bigler (1814-1880), Pennsylvania
- Thomas Bragg (1810-1872), North Carolina
- Jesse D. Bright (1812-1875), Indiana
- David C. Broderick (1820-1859), California …died September 16, 1859.
- Albert G. Brown (1813-1880), Mississippi …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861.
- James Chesnut, Jr. (1815-1885), South Carolina …seceded state, withdrew November 10, 1860.
- Clement C. Clay, Jr. (1816-1882), Alabama …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- Thomas L. Clingman (1812-1897), North Carolina
- Jefferson Davis (1808-1889), Mississippi …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- Stephen A. Douglas (1813-1861), Illinois
- Graham N. Fitch (1809-1892), Indiana
- Benjamin Fitzpatrick (1802-1869), Alabama …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- G-L
- James S. Green (1817-1870), Missouri
- William M. Gwin (1805-1885), California
- James H. Hammond (1807-1864), South Carolina …seceded state, withdrew November 11, 1860.
- Henry P. Haun (1815-1860), California …appointed to fill vacancy, November 3, 1859.
- John Hemphill (1803-1862), Texas
- Robert M. T. Hunter (1809-1887), Virginia
- Alfred Iverson, Sr. (1798-1873), Georgia …seceded state, withdrew January 28, 1861.
- Andrew Johnson (1808-1875), Tennessee
- Robert W. Johnson (1814-1879), Arkansas
- Joseph Lane (1801-1881), Oregon
- Milton S. Latham (1827-1882), California …elected to fill vacancy, March 5, 1860.
- David Levy Yulee (1810-1886), Florida
- M-R
- Stephen R. Mallory (1813c-1873), Florida …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- James M. Mason (1798-1871), Virginia
- Alfred O. P. Nicholson (1808-1876), Tennessee …seceded state, withdrew March 3, 1861.
- James A. Pearce (1805-1862), Maryland
- Trusten Polk (1811-1876), Missouri
- Lazarus W. Powell (1812-1867), Kentucky
- George E. Pugh (1822-1876), Ohio
- Henry M. Rice (1816-1894), Minnesota
- S-Z
- Willard Saulsbury, Sr. (1820-1892), Delaware
- William K. Sebastian (1812-1865), Arkansas
- John Slidell (1793-1871), Louisiana …seceded state, withdrew February 4, 1861.
- John R. Thomson (1800-1862), New Jersey
- Robert A. Toombs (1810-1885), Georgia …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- Matthias Ward (1805-1861), Texas
- Louis T. Wigfall (1816-1874), Texas …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, December 5, 1859.
- David Levy Yulee (1810-1886), Florida …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
[edit] Republican
- A-F
- Henry B. Anthony (1815-1884), Rhode Island
- Edward D. Baker (1811-1861), Oregon …elected to fill vacancy in class, October 2, 1860.
- Kinsley S. Bingham (1808-1861), Michigan
- Simon Cameron (1799-1889), Pennsylvania
- Zachariah Chandler (1813-1879), Michigan
- Daniel Clark (1809-1891), New Hampshire
- Jacob Collamer (1791-1865), Vermont
- James Dixon (1814-1873), Connecticut
- James R. Doolittle (1815-1897), Wisconsin
- Charles Durkee (1805-1870), Wisconsin
- William Pitt Fessenden (1806-1869), Maine
- Solomon Foot (1802-1866), Vermont
- La Fayette S. Foster (1806-1880), Connecticut
- G-L
- James W. Grimes (1816-1872), Iowa
- John P. Hale (1806-1873), New Hampshire
- Hannibal Hamlin (1809-1891), Maine …resigned January 17, 1861.
- James Harlan (1820-1899), Iowa
- Preston King (1806-1865), New York
- M-R
- Lot M. Morrill (1813-1883), Maine …elected to fill vacancy, January 17, 1861.
- S-Z
- William H. Seward (1801-1872), New York
- James F. Simmons (1795-1864), Rhode Island
- Charles Sumner (1811-1874), Massachusetts
- John C. Ten Eyck (1814-1879), New Jersey
- Lyman Trumbull (1813-1896), Illinois
- Benjamin F. Wade (1800-1878), Ohio
- Morton S. Wilkinson (1819-1894), Minnesota
- Henry Wilson (1812-1875), Massachusetts
[edit] American
- John J. Crittenden (1786-1863), Kentucky
- Anthony Kennedy (1810-1892), Maryland
[edit] House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.
[edit] Democratic
- A-B-C
- William Allen (1827-1881), Ohio
- John D. Ashmore (1819-1871), South Carolina …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860.
- William T. Avery (1819-1880), Tennessee
- William Barksdale (1821-1863), Mississippi …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861.
- John R. Barret (1825-1903), Missouri …contested election, served until June 8, 1860, elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1860.
- Thomas S. Bocock (1815-1891), Virginia
- Milledge L. Bonham (1813-1890), South Carolina …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860.
- William W. Boyce (1818-1890), South Carolina …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860.
- Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (1820-1862), North Carolina
- John Y. Brown (1835-1904), Kentucky
- John C. Burch (1826-1885), California
- Henry C. Burnett (1825-1866), Kentucky
- John B. Clark (1802-1885), Missouri
- Sherrard Clemens (1820-1881), Virginia
- David Clopton (1820-1892), Alabama …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- Williamson R. W. Cobb (1807-1864), Alabama …seceded state, withdrew January 30, 1861.
- John Cochrane (1813-1898), New York
- George B. Cooper (1808-1866), Michigan …contested election, served until May 15, 1860.
- Samuel S. Cox (1824-1889), Ohio
- James Craig (1818-1888), Missouri
- F. Burton Craige (1811-1875), North Carolina
- Martin J. Crawford (1820-1883), Georgia …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861.
- Jabez L. M. Curry (1825-1903), Alabama …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- D-E-F
- Thomas G. Davidson (1805-1883), Louisiana …seceded state, did not occupy seat after February 5, 1861.
- Reuben Davis (1813-1890), Mississippi …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861.
- William H. Dimmick (1815-1861), Pennsylvania
- Henry A. Edmundson (1814-1890), Virginia
- William H. English (1822-1896), Indiana
- Thomas B. Florence (1812-1875), Pennsylvania
- Philip B. Fouke (1818-1876), Illinois
- G-H-I
- Muscoe R. H. Garnett (1821-1864), Virginia
- Lucius J. Gartrell (1821-1891), Georgia …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861.
- William O. Goode (1798-1859), Virginia …died July 3, 1859.
- Thomas L. Harris (1816-1858), Illinois …died November 24, 1858.
- George S. Hawkins (1808-1878), Florida …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- Thomas C. Hindman (1828-1868), Arkansas
- William S. Holman (1822-1897), Indiana
- George S. Houston (1811-1879), Alabama …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- William Howard (1817-1891), Ohio
- George W. Hughes (1806-1870), Maryland
- J-K-L
- James Jackson (1819-1887), Georgia …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861.
- Albert G. Jenkins (1830-1864), Virginia
- John J. Jones (1824-1898), Georgia …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861.
- Laurence M. Keitt (1824-1864), South Carolina …seceded state, did not occupy seat after December 10, 1860.
- Jacob M. Kunkel (1822-1870), Maryland
- M-N-O
- Lucius Q. C. Lamar (1825-1893), Mississippi …resigned December 1860, seat not filled in this Congress..
- John M. Landrum (1815-1861), Louisiana …seceded state, did not occupy seat after February 5, 1861.
- Charles H. Larrabee (1820-1883), Wisconsin
- John A. Logan (1826-1886), Illinois
- Peter E. Love (1818-1866), Georgia …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861.
- William B. Maclay (1812-1882), New York
- Charles D. Martin (1829-1911), Ohio
- John A. McClernand (1812-1900), Illinois …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, seated December 5, 1859.
- Jacob K. McKenty (1827-1866), Pennsylvania …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1860.
- John McQueen (1804-1867), South Carolina …seceded state, withdrew December 21, 1860.
- John J. McRae (1815-1868), Mississippi …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861.
- William P. Miles (1822-1899), South Carolina …seceded state, did not occupy seat after December 13, 1860.
- John S. Millson (1808-1874), Virginia
- William Montgomery (1818-1870), Pennsylvania
- Sydenham Moore (1817-1862), Alabama …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- Isaac N. Morris (1812-1879), Illinois
- William E. Niblack (1822-1893), Indiana
- John W. Noell (1816-1863), Missouri
- P-Q-R
- George H. Pendleton (1825-1889), Ohio
- Samuel O. Peyton (1804-1870), Kentucky
- John S. Phelps (1814-1886), Missouri
- Roger A. Pryor (1828-1919), Virginia …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1859.
- James L. Pugh (1820-1907), Alabama …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- John H. Reagan (1818-1905), Texas
- James C. Robinson (1823-1886), Illinois
- Thomas H. Ruffin (1820-1863), North Carolina
- Albert Rust ( -1870), Arkansas
- S-T-U-V
- Charles L. Scott (1827-1899), California
- Daniel E. Sickles (1819-1914), New York
- William E. Simms (1822-1898), Kentucky
- Otho R. Singleton (1814-1889), Mississippi …seceded state, withdrew January 12, 1861.
- William Smith (1797-1887), Virginia
- James A. Stallworth (1822-1861), Alabama …seceded state, withdrew January 21, 1861.
- John W. Stevenson (1812-1886), Kentucky
- James A. Stewart (1808-1879), Maryland
- Lansing Stout (1828-1871), Oregon
- Miles Taylor (1805-1873), Louisiana …seceded state, withdrew February 5, 1861.
- James H. Thomas (1808-1876), Tennessee
- John W. H. Underwood (1816-1888), Georgia …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861.
- Clement L. Vallandigham (1820-1871), Ohio
- W-X-Y-Z
- William G. Whiteley (1819-1886), Delaware
- Warren Winslow (1810-1862), North Carolina
- John V. Wright (1828-1908), Tennessee
[edit] Republican
- A-B-C
- Charles F. Adams, Sr. (1807-1886), Massachusetts
- Cyrus Aldrich (1808-1871), Minnesota
- John B. Alley (1817-1896), Massachusetts
- James M. Ashley (1824-1896), Ohio
- Elijah Babbitt (1795-1887), Pennsylvania
- Charles L. Beale (1824-1900), New York
- John A. Bingham (1815-1900), Ohio
- Francis P. Blair, Jr. (1821-1875), Missouri …contested election, seated June 8, 1860, resigned June 25, 1860.
- Samuel S. Blair (1821-1890), Pennsylvania
- Harrison G. O. Blake (1818-1876), Ohio …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1859.
- William D. Brayton (1815-1887), Rhode Island
- George Briggs (1805-1869), New York
- James Buffinton (1817-1875), Massachusetts
- Anson Burlingame (1820-1870), Massachusetts
- Alfred A. Burnham (1819-1879), Connecticut
- Silas M. Burroughs (1810-1860), New York …died June 3, 1860.
- Martin Butterfield (1790-1866), New York
- James H. Campbell (1820-1895), Pennsylvania
- John Carey (1792-1875), Ohio
- Luther C. Carter (1805-1875), New York
- Charles Case (1817-1883), Indiana
- Stephen Coburn (1817-1882), Maine …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 2, 1861.
- Clark B. Cochrane (1815-1867), New York
- Schuyler Colfax (1823-1885), Indiana
- Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), New York
- Martin F. Conway (1827-1882), Kansas …newly admitted state, seated January 30, 1861.
- Thomas Corwin (1794-1865), Ohio
- John Covode (1808-1871), Pennsylvania
- Samuel R. Curtis (1805-1866), Iowa
- D-E-F
- Henry L. Dawes (1816-1903), Massachusetts
- Charles Delano (1820-1883), Massachusetts
- R. Holland Duell (1824-1891), New York
- William McKee Dunn (1814-1887), Indiana
- Sidney Edgerton (1818-1900), Ohio
- Thomas M. Edwards (1795-1875), New Hampshire
- Thomas D. Eliot (1808-1870), Massachusetts
- Alfred Ely (1815-1892), New York
- John F. Farnsworth (1820-1897), Illinois
- Reuben E. Fenton (1819-1885), New York
- Orris S. Ferry (1823-1875), Connecticut
- Stephen C. Foster (1799-1872), Maine
- Augustus Frank (1826-1895), New York
- Ezra B. French (1810-1880), Maine
- G-H-I
- Daniel W. Gooch (1820-1891), Massachusetts
- James H. Graham (1812-1881), New York
- Galusha A. Grow (1823-1907), Pennsylvania
- John A. Gurley (1813-1863), Ohio
- James T. Hale (1810-1865), Pennsylvania
- Chapin Hall (1816-1879), Pennsylvania
- William Helmick (1817-1888), Ohio
- Charles B. Hoard (1805-1886), New York
- William A. Howard (1813-1880), Michigan …contested election, seated May 15, 1860.
- James Humphrey (1811-1866), New York
- John Hutchins (1812-1891), Ohio
- William Irvine (1820-1882), New York
- J-K-L
- Benjamin F. Junkin (1822-1908), Pennsylvania
- Francis W. Kellogg (1810-1879), Michigan
- William Kellogg (1814-1872), Illinois
- William S. Kenyon (1820-1896), New York
- David Kilgore (1804-1879), Indiana
- John W. Killinger (1824-1896), Pennsylvania
- De Witt C. Leach (1822-1909), Michigan
- M. Lindley Lee (1805-1876), New York
- Henry C. Longnecker (1820-1871), Pennsylvania
- Dwight Loomis (1821-1903), Connecticut
- Owen Lovejoy (1811-1864), Illinois
- M-N-O
- Gilman Marston (1811-1890), New Hampshire
- James B. McKean (1821-1879), New York
- Robert McKnight (1820-1885), Pennsylvania
- Edward McPherson (1830-1895), Pennsylvania
- William Millward (1822-1871), Pennsylvania
- James K. Moorhead (1806-1884), Pennsylvania
- Justin S. Morrill (1810-1898), Vermont
- Edward Joy Morris (1815-1881), Pennsylvania
- Freeman H. Morse (1807-1891), Maine
- John T. Nixon (1820-1889), New Jersey
- Abram B. Olin (1808-1879), New York
- P-Q-R
- George W. Palmer (1818-1916), New York
- William Pennington (1796-1862), New Jersey
- John J. Perry (1811-1897), Maine
- John U. Pettit (1820-1881), Indiana
- Albert G. Porter (1824-1897), Indiana
- John F. Potter (1817-1899), Wisconsin
- Emory B. Pottle (1815-1891), New York
- Edwin R. Reynolds (1816-1908), New York …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1860.
- Alexander H. Rice (1818-1895), Massachusetts
- Christopher Robinson (1806-1889), Rhode Island
- Homer E. Royce (1819-1891), Vermont
- S-T-U-V
- George W. Scranton (1811-1861), Pennsylvania
- Charles B. Sedgwick (1815-1883), New York
- John Sherman (1823-1900), Ohio
- Daniel E. Somes (1815-1888), Maine
- Elbridge G. Spaulding (1809-1897), New York
- Cyrus Spink (1793-1859), Ohio …died May 31, 1859, before Congress assembled.
- Francis E. Spinner (1802-1890), New York
- Benjamin Stanton (1809-1872), Ohio
- Thaddeus Stevens (1792-1868), Pennsylvania
- William Stewart (1810-1876), Pennsylvania
- John L. N. Stratton (1817-1889), New Jersey
- Mason W. Tappan (1817-1886), New Hampshire
- Eli Thayer (1819-1899), Massachusetts
- Thomas C. Theaker (1812-1883), Ohio
- Cydnor B. Tompkins (1810-1862), Ohio
- Charles R. Train (1817-1885), Massachusetts
- Carey A. Trimble (1813-1887), Ohio
- Charles H. Van Wyck (1824-1895), New York
- William Vandever (1817-1893), Iowa
- John P. Verree (1817-1889), Pennsylvania
- W-X-Y-Z
- Edward Wade (1802-1866), Ohio
- Henry Waldron (1819-1880), Michigan
- Eliakim P. Walton (1812-1890), Vermont
- Cadwallader C. Washburn (1818-1882), Wisconsin …resigned January 1, 1861.
- Israel Washburn, Jr. (1813-1883), Maine
- Elihu B. Washburne (1816-1887), Illinois
- Alfred Wells (1814-1867), New York
- James Wilson (1825-1867), Indiana
- William Windom (1827-1891), Minnesota
- John Wood (1816-1898), Pennsylvania
- John Woodruff (1826-1868), Connecticut
[edit] Anti-Lecompton Democratic
- A-Z
- Garnett B. Adrain (1815-1878), New Jersey
- Horace F. Clark (1815-1873), New York
- John G. Davis (1810-1866), Indiana
- John B. Haskin (1821-1895), New York
- John Hickman (1810-1875), Pennsylvania
- John H. Reynolds (1819-1875), New York
- Jetur R. Riggs (1809-1869), New Jersey
- John Schwartz (1793-1860), Pennsylvania …died June 20, 1860.
[edit] Independent
- A-L
- Green Adams (1812-1884), Kentucky
- William C. Anderson (1826-1861), Kentucky
- Alexander R. Boteler (1815-1892), Virginia
- Reese B. Brabson (1817-1863), Tennessee
- Francis M. Bristow (1804-1864), Kentucky
- Emerson Etheridge (1819-1902), Tennessee
- John A. Gilmer (1805-1868), North Carolina
- Thomas Hardeman, Jr. (1825-1891), Georgia …seceded state, withdrew January 23, 1861.
- Robert H. Hatton (1826-1862), Tennessee
- Joshua Hill (1812-1891), Georgia …resigned January 23, 1861.
- James M. Leach (1815-1891), North Carolina
- M-Z
- Robert Mallory (1815-1885), Kentucky
- Horace Maynard (1814-1882), Tennessee
- Laban T. Moore (1829-1892), Kentucky
- Thomas A. R. Nelson (1812-1873), Tennessee
- James M. Quarles (1823-1901), Tennessee
- William N. H. Smith (1812-1889), North Carolina
- William B. Stokes (1814-1897), Tennessee
- Zebulon B. Vance (1830-1894), North Carolina
[edit] Independent Democratic
- A-Z
- Thomas L. Anderson (1808-1885), Missouri
- Thomas J. Barr (1812-1881), New York
- Daniel C. De Jarnette (1822-1881), Virginia
- Andrew J. Hamilton (1815-1875), Texas
- John T. Harris (1823-1899), Virginia
- Shelton F. Leake (1812-1884), Virginia
- Elbert S. Martin (1829c-1876), Virginia
[edit] American
- A-Z
- John E. Bouligny (1824-1864), Louisiana
- Henry Winter Davis (1817-1865), Maryland
- J. Morrison Harris (1817-1898), Maryland
- Edwin H. Webster (1829-1893), Maryland
- Samuel H. Woodson (1815-1881), Missouri
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
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