25th United States Congress - State Delegations
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The Twenty-fifth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1837 to March 3, 1839, during the first two years of the administration of U.S. President Martin Van Buren.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fifth Census of the United States in 1830. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.
- Main article: 25th United States Congress
- See also: 25th United States Congress - political parties
- See also: United States House elections, 1836
[edit] Dates of sessions
- Special session of the Senate: March 4, 1837 – March 10, 1837
- First session: September 4, 1837 - October 16, 1837
- Second session: December 4, 1837 - July 9, 1838
- Third session: December 3, 1838 - March 3, 1839 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 24th Congress
Next congress: 26th Congress
[edit] Members
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1838; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1840; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1842.
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.
[edit] Alabama
- Senate
- 2: William R. D. King (1786-1853), Democratic
- 3: John McKinley (1780-1852), Democratic …resigned April 22, 1837.
- Clement C. Clay (1789-1866), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy June 19, 1837.
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- 1: Reuben Chapman (1799-1882), Democratic
- 2: Joshua L. Martin (1799-1856), Democratic
- 3: Joab Lawler (1796-1838), Whig …died May 8, 1838.
- George W. Crabb (1804-1846), Whig …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1838.
- 4: Dixon H. Lewis (1802-1848), Democratic
- 5: Francis S. Lyon (1800-1882), Whig
[edit] Arkansas
- Senate
- 2: William S. Fulton (1795-1844), Democratic
- 3: Ambrose H. Sevier (1801-1848), Democratic
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: Archibald Yell (1797-1847), Democratic
[edit] Connecticut
- Senate
- 1: John M. Niles (1787-1856), Democratic
- 3: Perry Smith (1783-1852), Democratic
- House of Representatives (6 seats) [1]
- A/L: Isaac Toucey (1792-1869), Democratic
- A/L: Samuel Ingham (1793-1881), Democratic
- A/L: Elisha Haley (1776-1860), Democratic
- A/L: Thomas T. Whittlesey (1798-1868), Democratic
- A/L: Lancelot Phelps (1784-1866), Democratic
- A/L: Orrin Holt (1792-1855), Democratic
[edit] Delaware
- Senate
- 1: Richard H. Bayard (1796-1868), Whig
- 2: Thomas Clayton (1777-1854), Whig
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: John J. Milligan (1795-1875), Whig
[edit] Georgia
- Senate
- 2: John P. King (1799-1888), Democratic …resigned November 1, 1837.
- Wilson Lumpkin (1783-1870), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy November 22, 1837.
- 3: Alfred Cuthbert (1785-1856), Democratic
- House of Representatives (9 seats) [2]
- A/L: Jesse F. Cleveland (1804-1841), Democratic
- A/L: William C. Dawson (1798-1856), Whig
- A/L: Thomas Glascock (1790-1841), Democratic
- A/L: Seaton Grantland (1782-1864), Democratic
- A/L: Charles E. Haynes (1784-1841), Democratic
- A/L: Hopkins Holsey (1779-1859), Democratic
- A/L: Jabez Y. Jackson (1790- ), Democratic
- A/L: George W. Owens (1786-1856), Democratic
- A/L: George W. B. Towns (1801-1854), Democratic
[edit] Illinois
- Senate
- 2: John M. Robinson (1794-1843), Democratic
- 3: Richard M. Young (1798-1861), Democratic
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: Adam W. Snyder (1799-1842), Democratic
- 2: Zadok Casey (1796-1862), Democratic
- 3: William L. May (1793c-1849), Democratic
[edit] Indiana
- Senate
- 1: John Tipton (1786-1839), Democratic
- 3: Oliver H. Smith (1794-1859), Whig
- House of Representatives (7 seats)
- 1: Ratliff Boon (1781-1844), Democratic
- 2: John Ewing (1789-1858), Whig
- 3: William Graham (1782-1858), Whig
- 4: George H. Dunn (1794-1854), Whig
- 5: James Rariden (1795-1856), Whig
- 6: William Herod (1801-1871), Whig
- 7: Albert S. White (1803-1864), Whig
[edit] Kentucky
- Senate
- 3: Henry Clay (1777-1852), Whig
- 2: John J. Crittenden (1786-1863), Whig
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- 1: John L. Murray (1806-1842), Democratic
- 2: Edward Rumsey (1796-1868), Whig
- 3: Joseph R. Underwood (1791-1876), Whig
- 4: Sherrod Williams (1804- ), Whig
- 5: James Harlan (1800-1863), Whig
- 6: John Calhoon (1797- ), Whig
- 7: John Pope (1770-1845), Independent Whig
- 8: William J. Graves (1805-1848), Whig
- 9: John White (1802-1845), Whig
- 10: Richard Hawes (1797-1877), Whig
- 11: Richard H. Menefee (1809-1841), Whig
- 12: John Chambers (1780-1852), Whig
- 13: William W. Southgate (1800-1849), Whig
[edit] Louisiana
- Senate
- 2: Robert C. Nicholas (1793-1857), Democratic
- 3: Alexander Mouton (1804-1885), Democratic
- House of Representatives (3 seats)
- 1: Henry Johnson (1783-1864), Whig
- 2: Eleazar W. Ripley (1782-1839), Democratic …never qualified
- 3: Rice Garland (1795c-1861), Whig
[edit] Maine
- Senate
- 2: John Ruggles (1789-1874), Democratic
- 1: Reuel Williams (1783-1862), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress February 22, 1837.
- House of Representatives (8 seats)
- 1: John Fairfield (1797-1847), Democratic …resigned December 24, 1838.
- 2: Francis O. J. Smith (1806-1876), Democratic
- 3: Jonathan Cilley (1802-1838), Democratic …died February 24, 1838.
- Edward Robinson (1796-1857), Whig …elected to fill vacancy, seated April 28, 1838.
- 4: George Evans (1797-1867), Whig
- 5: Timothy J. Carter (1800-1838), Democratic …died March 14, 1838.
- Virgil D. Parris (1807-1874), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated May 29, 1838.
- 6: Hugh J. Anderson (1801-1881), Democratic
- 7: Joseph C. Noyes (1798-1868), Whig
- 8: Thomas Davee (1797-1841), Democratic
[edit] Maryland
- Senate
- 1: Joseph Kent (1779-1837), Whig …died November 24, 1837.
- William D. Merrick (1793-1857), Whig …elected to fill vacancy January 4, 1838.
- 3: John S. Spence (1788-1840), Whig
- House of Representatives (8 seats) [3]
- 1: John Dennis (1807-1859), Whig
- 2: James A. Pearce (1805-1862), Whig
- 3: John T. H. Worthington (1788-1849), Democratic
- 4: Benjamin C. Howard (1791-1872), Democratic
- 4: Isaac McKim (1775-1838), Democratic …died April 1, 1838.
- John P. Kennedy (1795-1870), Whig …elected to fill vacancy, seated April 30, 1838.
- 5: William Cost Johnson (1806-1860), Whig
- 6: Francis Thomas (1799-1876), Democratic
- 7: Daniel Jenifer (1791-1855), Whig
[edit] Massachusetts
- Senate
- 1: Daniel Webster (1782-1852), Whig
- 2: John Davis (1787-1854), Whig
- House of Representatives (12 seats)
- 1: Richard Fletcher (1788-1869), Whig
- 2: Stephen C. Phillips (1801-1857), Whig …resigned September 28, 1838.
- Leverett Saltonstall (1783-1845), Whig …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1838.
- 3: Caleb Cushing (1800-1879), Whig
- 4: William Parmenter (1789-1866), Democratic
- 5: Levi Lincoln, Jr. (1782-1868), Whig
- 6: George J. Grennell, Jr. (1786-1877), Whig
- 7: George N. Briggs (1796-1861), Whig
- 8: William B. Calhoun (1796-1865), Whig
- 9: William S. Hastings (1798-1842), Whig
- 10: Nathaniel B. Borden (1801-1865), Democratic
- 11: John Reed, Jr. (1781-1860), Whig
- 12: John Quincy Adams (1767-1848), Whig
[edit] Michigan
- Senate
- 1: Lucius Lyon (1800-1851), Democratic
- 2: John Norvell (1789-1850), Democratic
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: Isaac E. Crary (1804-1854), Democratic
[edit] Mississippi
- Senate
- 1: John Black ( -1854), Whig …resigned January 22, 1838.
- James F. Trotter (1802-1866), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy January 22, 1838, resigned July 10, 1838.
- Thomas H. Williams (1801-1851), Democratic …appointed to fill vacancy November 12, 1838, subsequently elected.
- 2: Robert J. Walker (1801-1869), Democratic
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [4]
- A/L: John F. H. Claiborne (1809-1884), Democratic …contested election, served until February 5, 1838.
- Thomas J. Word ( - ), Whig …contested election, seated February 5, 1838.
- A/L: Samuel J. Gholson (1808-1883), Democratic …contested election, served until February 5, 1838.
- Seargent S. Prentiss (1808-1850), Whig …contested election, seated February 5, 1838.
[edit] Missouri
- Senate
- 1: Thomas H. Benton (1782-1858), Democratic
- 3: Lewis F. Linn (1796-1843), Democratic
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [5]
- A/L: Albert G. Harrison (1800-1839), Democratic
- A/L: John Miller (1781-1846), Democratic
[edit] New Hampshire
- Senate
- 2: Henry Hubbard (1784-1857), Democratic
- 3: Franklin Pierce (1804-1869), Democratic
- House of Representatives (5 seats) [6]
- A/L: Charles G. Atherton (1804-1853), Democratic
- A/L: Samuel Cushman (1783-1851), Democratic
- A/L: James Farrington (1791-1859), Democratic
- A/L: Joseph Weeks (1773-1845), Democratic
- A/L: Jared W. Williams (1796-1864), Democratic
[edit] New Jersey
- Senate
- 1: Samuel L. Southard (1787-1842), Whig
- 2: Garret D. Wall (1783-1850), Democratic
- House of Representatives (6 seats) [7]
- A/L: John B. Aycrigg (1798-1856), Whig
- A/L: William Halstead (1794-1878), Whig
- A/L: John P. B. Maxwell (1804-1845), Whig
- A/L: Joseph F. Randolph (1803-1873), Whig
- A/L: Charles C. Stratton (1796-1859), Whig
- A/L: Thomas Jones Yorke (1801-1882), Whig
[edit] New York
- Senate
- 3: Silas Wright, Jr. (1795-1847), Democratic
- 1: Nathaniel P. Tallmadge (1795-1864), Democratic
- House of Representatives (40 seats) [8]
- 1: Thomas B. Jackson (1797-1881), Democratic
- 2: Abraham Vanderveer (1781-1839), Democratic
- 3: Churchill C. Cambreleng (1786-1862), Democratic
- 3: Edward Curtis (1801-1856), Whig
- 3: Josiah Ogden Hoffman (1793-1856), Whig
- 3: Ely Moore (1798-1860), Democratic
- 4: Gouverneur Kemble (1786-1875), Democratic
- 5: Obadiah Titus (1789-1854), Democratic
- 6: Nathaniel Jones (1788-1866), Democratic
- 7: John C. Brodhead (1780-1859), Democratic
- 8: Robert McClellan (1806-1860), Democratic
- 8: Zadock Pratt (1790-1871), Democratic
- 9: Henry Vail (1782-1853), Democratic
- 10: Albert Gallup (1796-1851), Democratic
- 11: John I. De Graff (1783-1848), Democratic
- 12: David A. Russell (1780-1861), Whig
- 13: John Palmer (1785-1840), Democratic
- 14: James B. Spencer (1781-1848), Democratic
- 15: John Edwards (1781-1850), Democratic
- 16: Arphaxed Loomis (1798-1885), Democratic
- 17: Henry A. Foster (1800-1889), Democratic
- 17: Abraham P. Grant (1804-1871), Democratic
- 18: Isaac H. Bronson (1802-1855), Democratic
- 19: John H. Prentiss (1784-1861), Democratic
- 20: Amasa J. Parker (1807-1890), Democratic
- 21: John C. Clark (1793-1852), Democratic
- 22: Andrew D. W. Bruyn (1790-1838), Democratic …died July 27, 1838.
- Cyrus Beers (1786-1850), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1838.
- 22: Hiram Gray (1801-1890), Democratic
- 23: Bennet Bicknell (1781-1841), Democratic
- 23: William Taylor (1791-1865), Democratic
- 24: William H. Noble (1788-1850), Democratic
- 25: Samuel Birdsall (1791-1872), Democratic
- 26: Mark H. Sibley (1796-1852), Whig
- 27: John T. Andrews (1803-1894), Democratic
- 28: Timothy Childs (1785-1847), Whig
- 29: William Patterson (1789-1838), Whig …died August 14, 1838.
- Harvey Putnam (1793-1855), Whig …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1838.
- 30: Luther C. Peck (1800-1876), Whig
- 31: Richard P. Marvin (1803-1892), Whig
- 32: Millard Fillmore (1800-1874), Whig
- 33: Charles F. Mitchell (1808c- ), Whig
[edit] North Carolina
- Senate
- 2: Bedford Brown (1795-1870), Democratic
- 3: Robert Strange (1796-1854), Democratic
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- 1: Samuel T. Sawyer (1800-1865), Whig
- 2: Jesse A. Bynum (1797-1868), Democratic
- 3: Edward Stanly (1810-1872), Whig
- 4: Charles B. Shepard (1808-1843), Whig
- 5: James I. McKay (1793-1853), Democratic
- 6: Micajah T. Hawkins (1790-1858), Democratic
- 7: Edmund Deberry (1787-1859), Whig
- 8: William Montgomery (1789-1844), Democratic
- 9: Augustine H. Shepperd (1792-1864), Whig
- 10: Abraham Rencher (1798-1883), Whig
- 11: Henry W. Connor (1793-1866), Democratic
- 12: James Graham (1793-1851), Whig
- 13: Lewis Williams (1782-1842), Whig
[edit] Ohio
- Senate
- 1: Thomas Morris (1776-1844), Democratic
- 3: William Allen (1803-1879), Democratic
- House of Representatives (19 seats)
- 1: Alexander Duncan (1788-1853), Democratic
- 2: Taylor Webster (1800-1876), Democratic
- 3: Patrick G. Goode (1798-1862), Whig
- 4: Thomas Corwin (1794-1865), Whig
- 5: Thomas L. Hamer (1800-1846), Democratic
- 6: Calvary Morris (1798-1871), Whig
- 7: William K. Bond (1792-1864), Whig
- 8: Joseph Ridgway (1783-1861), Whig
- 9: John Chaney (1790-1881), Democratic
- 10: Samson Mason (1793-1869), Whig
- 11: James Alexander, Jr. (1789-1846), Whig
- 12: Alexander Harper (1786-1860), Whig
- 13: Daniel P. Leadbetter (1797-1870), Democratic
- 14: William H. Hunter ( -1842), Democratic
- 15: John W. Allen (1802-1887), Whig
- 16: Elisha Whittlesey (1783-1863), Whig …resigned July 9, 1838.
- Joshua R. Giddings (1795-1864), Whig …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1838.
- 17: Andrew W. Loomis (1797-1873), Whig …resigned October 20, 1837.
- Charles D. Coffin (1805-1880), Whig …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 20, 1837.
- 18: Matthias Shepler (1790-1863), Democratic
- 19: Daniel Kilgore (1793-1851), Democratic …resigned July 4, 1838.
- Henry Swearingen (1792c-1849), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1838.
[edit] Pennsylvania
- Senate
- 1: Samuel McKean (1787-1841), Democratic
- 3: James Buchanan (1791-1868), Democratic
- House of Representatives (28 seats) [9]
- 1: Lemuel Paynter (1788-1863), Democratic
- 2: John Sergeant (1779-1852), Whig
- 2: George W. Toland (1796-1869), Whig
- 3: Francis J. Harper (1800-1837), Democratic …died March 18, 1837, before Congress assembled.
- Charles Naylor (1806-1872), Whig …elected to fill vacancy, seated September 4, 1837.
- 4: Edward Darlington (1795-1884), Anti-Masonic
- 4: Edward Davies (1779-1853), Anti-Masonic
- 4: David Potts, Jr. (1794c-1863), Anti-Masonic
- 5: Jacob Fry, Jr. (1802-1866), Democratic
- 6: Mathias Morris (1787-1839), Whig
- 7: David D. Wagener (1792-1860), Democratic
- 8: Edward B. Hubley (1792-1856), Democratic
- 9: Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (1782-1844), Democratic …resigned February 9, 1838.
- George M. Keim (1805-1861), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated March 17, 1838.
- 10: Luther Reily (1794-1854), Democratic
- 11: Henry Logan (1784-1866), Democratic
- 12: Daniel Sheffer (1783-1880), Democratic
- 13: Charles McClure (1804-1846), Democratic
- 14: William W. Potter (1792-1839), Democratic
- 15: David Petrikin (1788-1847), Democratic
- 16: Robert H. Hammond (1791-1847), Democratic
- 17: Samuel W. Morris (1786-1847), Democratic
- 18: Charles Ogle (1798-1841), Anti-Masonic
- 19: John J. Klingensmith, Jr. (1786-1854), Democratic
- 20: Andrew Buchanan (1780-1848), Democratic
- 21: Thomas M. T. McKennan (1794-1852), Anti-Masonic
- 22: Richard Biddle (1796-1847), Anti-Masonic
- 23: William Beatty (1787-1851), Democratic
- 24: Thomas Henry (1779-1849), Anti-Masonic
- 25: Arnold Plumer (1801-1869), Democratic
[edit] Rhode Island
- Senate
- 2: Nehemiah R. Knight (1780-1854), Whig
- 1: Asher Robbins (1757-1845), Whig
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [10]
- A/L: Robert B. Cranston (1791-1873), Whig
- A/L: Joseph L. Tillinghast (1791-1844), Whig
[edit] South Carolina
- Senate
- 2: John C. Calhoun (1782-1850), Democratic
- 3: William C. Preston (1794-1860), Whig
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- 1: Hugh S. Legaré (1797-1843), Democratic
- 2: R. Barnwell Rhett (1800-1876), Nullifier
- 3: John Campbell ( -1845), Nullifier
- 4: Franklin H. Elmore (1799-1850), Nullifier
- 5: Francis W. Pickens (1805-1869), Nullifier
- 6: Waddy Thompson, Jr. (1798-1868), Whig
- 7: William K. Clowney (1797-1851), Nullifier
- 8: John P. Richardson (1801-1864), Democratic
- 9: John K. Griffin (1789-1841), Nullifier
[edit] Tennessee
- Senate
- 2: Hugh Lawson White (1773-1840), Whig
- 1: Felix Grundy (1777-1840), Democratic …resigned July 4, 1838.
- Ephraim H. Foster (1794-1854), Whig …appointed to fill vacancy September 17, 1838, subsequently elected, resigned March 3, 1839.
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- 1: William B. Carter (1792-1848), Whig
- 2: Abraham McClellan (1789-1866), Democratic
- 3: Joseph L. Williams (1810-1865), Whig
- 4: James I. Standifer (1782-1837), Whig …died August 20, 1837.
- William Stone (1791-1853), Whig …elected to fill vacancy, seated October 6, 1837.
- 5: Hopkins L. Turney (1797-1857), Democratic
- 6: William B. Campbell (1807-1867), Whig
- 7: John Bell (1797-1869), Whig
- 8: Abram P. Maury (1801-1848), Whig
- 9: James K. Polk (1795-1849), Democratic
- 10: Ebenezer J. Shields (1778-1846), Whig
- 11: Richard Cheatham (1799-1845), Whig
- 12: John W. Crockett (1807-1852), Whig
- 13: Christopher H. Williams (1798-1857), Whig
[edit] Vermont
- Senate
- 3: Samuel Prentiss (1782-1857), Whig
- 1: Benjamin Swift (1781-1847), Whig
- House of Representatives (5 seats)
- 1: Hiland Hall (1795-1885), Whig
- 2: William Slade (1786-1859), Whig
- 3: Horace Everett (1779-1851), Whig
- 4: Heman Allen (1777-1844), Whig
- 5: Isaac Fletcher (1784-1842), Democratic
[edit] Virginia
- Senate
- 1: William C. Rives (1793-1868), Democratic
- 2: Richard E. Parker (1783-1840), Democratic …resigned March 13, 1837.
- William H. Roane (1787-1845), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy March 14, 1837.
- House of Representatives (21 seats)
- 1: Francis Mallory (1807-1860), Whig
- 2: Francis E. Rives (1792-1861), Democratic
- 3: John W. Jones (1791-1848), Democratic
- 4: George C. Dromgoole (1797-1847), Democratic
- 5: James W. Bouldin (1792-1854), Democratic
- 6: Walter Coles (1790-1857), Democratic
- 7: Archibald Stuart (1795-1855), Democratic
- 8: Henry A. Wise (1806-1876), Whig
- 9: Robert M. T. Hunter (1809-1887), Whig
- 10: John Taliaferro (1768-1852), Whig
- 11: John Robertson (1787-1873), Whig
- 12: James Garland (1791-1885), Democratic
- 13: John M. Patton (1797-1858), Democratic …resigned in 1838.
- Linn Banks (1784-1842), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated May 19, 1838.
- 14: Charles F. Mercer (1778-1858), Whig
- 15: James M. Mason (1798-1871), Democratic
- 16: Isaac S. Pennybacker (1805-1847), Democratic
- 17: Robert Craig (1792-1852), Democratic
- 18: George W. Hopkins (1804-1861), Democratic
- 19: Andrew Beirne (1771-1845), Democratic
- 20: Joseph Johnson (1785-1877), Democratic
- 21: William S. Morgan (1801-1878), Democratic
[edit] Delegates
- Florida Territory
- A/L: Charles Downing ( -1845)
- Iowa Territory
- A/L: William W. Chapman (1808-1892), Democratic …newly created territory, seated December 3, 1838.
- Wisconsin Territory
- A/L: James D. Doty (1799-1865), Democratic …contested election, seated January 14, 1839.
- A/L: George W. Jones (1804-1896), Democratic …contested election, served until January 14, 1839.
[edit] Notes
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ The 4th district was a plural district with two representatives.
- ^ Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ There were four plural districts, the 8th, 17th, 22nd & 23rd had two representatives each, the 3rd had four representatives.
- ^ There were two plural districts, the 2nd had two representatives, the 4th had three representatives.
- ^ Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
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