259 Aletheia

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259 Aletheia
Discovery A
Discoverer C. H. F. Peters
Discovery date June 28, 1886
Alternate
designations
B
1947 LD
Category Main belt
Orbital elements C
Epoch 30 January 2005 (JD 2453400.5)
Eccentricity (e) 0.121
Semi-major axis (a) 469.814 Gm (3.141 AU)
Perihelion (q) 412.767 Gm (2.759 AU)
Aphelion (Q) 526.86 Gm (3.522 AU)
Orbital period (P) 2032.78 d (5.57 a)
Mean orbital speed 16.81 km/s
Inclination (i) 10.815°
Longitude of the
ascending node
(Ω)
87.151°
Argument of
perihelion
(ω)
168.896°
Mean anomaly (M) 116.287°
Physical characteristics D
Dimensions 179.0 km
Mass unknown
Density unknown
Surface gravity unknown
Escape velocity unknown
Rotation period 15 h
Spectral class CP
Absolute magnitude 7.76
Albedo (geometric) 0.043
Mean surface
temperature
unknown
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259 Aletheia is a very large Main belt asteroid. It is composed of primitive carbonaceous materials and is very dark in colour, darker than coal.[citation needed]

It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on June 28, 1886 in Clinton, New York.

It is named after the Greek goddess Aletheia.[1]

Richard P. Binzel and Schelte Bus further added to the knowledge about this asteroid in a lightwave survey published in 2003. This project was known as Small Main-belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey, Phase II or SMASSII, which built on a previous survey of the main-belt asteroids. The visible-wavelength (0.435-0.925 micrometre) spectra data was gathered between August 1993 and March 1999.[2] [3]

Lightcurve data has also been recorded by observers at the Antelope Hill Observatory, which has been designated as an official observatory by the Minor Planet Center.[4]


[edit] References

  1. ^ Schmadel Lutz D. Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (fifth edition), Springer, 2003. ISBN-10: 3540002383.
  2. ^ Bus, S., Binzel, R. P. Small Main-belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey, Phase II. EAR-A-I0028-4-SBN0001/SMASSII-V1.0. NASA Planetary Data System, 2003.
  3. ^ JPL Small-Body Database Browser
  4. ^ Lightcurve Results