2007 TU24
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- The correct title of this article is 2007 TU24. It features superscript or subscript characters that are substituted or omitted because of technical limitations.
Radar image of 2007 TU24.
Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech |
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Discovery and designation
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Discovered by | Catalina Sky Survey | ||||||
Discovery date | October 11, 2007 | ||||||
Designations
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Minor planet category |
Apollo asteroid, Earth-crosser asteroid |
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Epoch February 4, 2008 | |||||||
Aphelion | 3.140 AU | ||||||
Perihelion | 0.948 AU | ||||||
Semi-major axis | 2.044 AU | ||||||
Eccentricity | 0.536 | ||||||
Orbital period | 2.92 a | ||||||
Mean anomaly | 9.045° | ||||||
Inclination | 5.628° | ||||||
Longitude of ascending node | 127.095° | ||||||
Argument of perihelion | 334.165° | ||||||
Dimensions | ~250 meters[1] | ||||||
Mass | <2.4×1010 kg[2] | ||||||
Mean density | unknown | ||||||
Equatorial escape velocity | <0.58 km/hr[2] | ||||||
Rotation period | roughly once per day[3] | ||||||
Geometric albedo | 0.24 | ||||||
Surface temp. Kelvin |
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Absolute magnitude | 20.2 [4] |
Asteroid 2007 TU24 was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey in Arizona on October 11, 2007. Imaging radar has estimated that this asteroid is 250 meters (820 ft) in diameter.[1] This object's 554,209 kilometer (344,370 mile or 1.4-lunar distance)[5] approach on January 29, 2008 at 08:33 UTC was the closest for any known potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) of this size until 2027.[6] At closest approach the asteroid had an apparent magnitude of 10.3 and was about 50 times fainter than what the naked eye can see. It required about a 3 inch telescope to be seen.[1]
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[edit] Impact risk assessment
From the date of discovery of asteroid 2007 TU24 on 11 October 2007, a total of 315 observations of this asteroid were made by 31 January 2008, spanning 112 days.[4] The trajectory of this asteroid is well defined. It was removed from the 'current impact risks' page of the NASA website on 4 December 2007 at 14:05 UTC.[7][8][9]
[edit] Further updates
Goldstone Observatory carried out radar observations of this asteroid on January 23 and January 24, 2008. As of January 24, the orbit of this asteroid was known with such a high precision that scientists were able to calculate close approaches of this asteroid from the year 67 AD to 2141 AD.[3] This simulation showed that on January 29, 2008 at 08:33 UTC, the asteroid 2007 TU24 would fly by the earth at distance 554,110 km (0.003704 AU) with a relative speed of 9.248 km/s.[3]
Observations from Arecibo Observatory were taken on February 1-4.[1]
[edit] Other close approaches
- Asteroid 2004 XP14 was the closest potentially hazardous asteroid, passing Earth by 432,308 km (268,624 miles), 0.00289 AU, or just 1.1 times the Moon's average distance from Earth on July 3, 2006.
- Asteroid 4179 Toutatis (4.5 km diameter) came within 1.5 million km, 0.0104 AU (within 4 lunar distances) of the Earth on September 29, 2004.
- On August 7, 2027, (137108) 1999 AN10 will pass within 388,960 km (0.0026 AU) of the Earth.
- On Friday, April 13, 2029, Apophis will pass the earth within the orbits of the geosynchronous communication satellites.
[edit] See also
- List of noteworthy asteroids
- Asteroid deflection strategies
- Asteroid naming conventions
- Radar astronomy
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d NASA Scientists Get First Images of Earth Flyby Asteroid. NASA/JPL (2008-01-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-26.
- ^ a b radius of 0.125 km; volume of a sphere * maximum likely density of 3g/cm³ (though it could be a loose rubble pile) yields an improbable mass of 2.45e10 kg and an improbable escape velocity of 0.58 km/hr.
- ^ a b c 2007 TU24planning.html
- ^ a b JPL Small-Body Database Browser
- ^ Asteroid Zooms by Earth. NASA/JPL (2008-01-29). Retrieved on 2008-01-30.
- ^ Near-Earth Asteroid 2007 TU24 to Pass Close to Earth on Jan. 29 - Should be Observable with Modest Sized Telescopes
- ^ NEOs Removed from Impact Risks Tables
- ^ Current Impact Risks
- ^ Impact Risk Assessment: An Introduction
[edit] External links
- Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Horizons Ephemeris
- Asteroid to Make Rare Close Flyby of Earth (Catalina Sky Survey Photo)
- Huge asteroid to fly by past earth.Independent Online
- Near Earth Object Program (at NASA.gov)
- NEODys site entry for 2007TU24
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