2-opt
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In optimization, 2-opt is a simple local search algorithm first proposed by Croes in 1958 for solving the traveling salesman problem. The main idea behind it is to take a route that crosses over itself and reorder it so that it does not.
O O - O - O - | X ==> | O O - O - O -
[edit] References
- G. A. CROES (1958). A method for solving traveling salesman problems. Operations Res. 6 (1958) , pp., 791-812..