2-methylcitrate synthase

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In enzymology, a 2-methylcitrate synthase (EC 2.3.3.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

propanoyl-CoA + H₂O + oxaloacetate $\rightleftharpoons$ (2R,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are propanoyl-CoA, H₂O, and oxaloacetate, whereas its two products are (2R,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate and CoA.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases that convert acyl groups into alkyl groups on transfer. The systematic name of this enzyme class is propanoyl-CoA:oxaloacetate C-propanoyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, 1-carboxyethyl-forming). Other names in common use include 2-methylcitrate oxaloacetate-lyase, MCS, methylcitrate synthase, and methylcitrate synthetase. This enzyme participates in propanoate metabolism.

[edit] References

IUBMB entry for 2.3.3.5
BRENDA references for 2.3.3.5 (Recommended.)
PubMed references for 2.3.3.5
PubMed Central references for 2.3.3.5
Google Scholar references for 2.3.3.5
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Buckel W (1997). "Propionate oxidation in Escherichia coli: evidence for operation of a methylcitrate cycle in bacteria". Arch. Microbiol. 168: 428–36. PMID 9325432.
Horswill AR, Escalante-Semerena JC (1999). "Salmonella typhimurium LT2 catabolizes propionate via the 2-methylcitric acid cycle". J. Bacteriol. 181: 5615–23. PMID 10482501.
Wadman SK (1994). "Identification of the stereoisomeric configurations of methylcitric acid produced by si-citrate synthase and methylcitrate synthase using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry". J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 17: 738–47. PMID 7707698.