1993 in spaceflight
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Contents |
Launches
[edit]
This is a list of spaceflights launched in 1993.
← Jan • Feb • Mar • Apr • May • Jun • Jul • Aug • Sep • Oct • Nov • Dec → |
Launch Date/Time | Rocket | Launch Site |
Launch Contractor | Payload | Operator | Orbit | Mission/ Function |
Re-Entry/ Destruction |
Outcome | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 January, 11:10:17 GMT | Kosmos-3M | LC-133/3, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2230 (Tsikada) | MO RF | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
13 January, 01:49:00 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | VKS | Molniya-1-85 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | 15 November 2005 | Successful | |
13 January, 13:59:30 GMT[1] | Space Shuttle Endeavour[2] | LC-39B, Kennedy | USA | STS-54, 5 astronauts | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | Successful | 19 January 1993, 13:37:47 GMT | |
TDRS-6 (TDRS-F) | NASA | GEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
19 January, 14:49:01 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2231 (Yantar-4K2-66) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 25 March 1993 | Successful | |
24 January, 05:58:05 GMT | Soyuz-U2 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | VKS | Soyuz TM-16 | RKA | LEO, docked to Mir | Manned orbital flight | 22 July 1993 | Successful | |
26 January, 15:55:26 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2232 (Oko) | MOM | Molniya | Missile defence | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
27 January, 10:43:41 GMT | Black Brant XII | Poker Flat | NASA | PHAZE | NASA | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere research | 27 January 1993 | Failure | Apogee: 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) Failed before reaching space |
28 January | HPB | Wake Island | Orbital | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Reentry vehicle test | 28 January 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 400 kilometres (250 mi) | |
3 February, 02:55:00 GMT | Delta II 7925 | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | McDonnell Douglas | USA-88 (GPS-IIA-18) | US Air Force | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
5 February, 16:24 GMT | Storm | SULF, White Sands | US Air Force | BTTV-3 Validation | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Test flight | 5 February 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) |
7 February | Prithvi | Balasore | IDRDL | IDRDL | Sub-orbital | Missile test | 7 February 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) | |
8 February, 20:00 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Solar research | 8 February 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 289 kilometres (180 mi) | |
9 February, 02:56:56 GMT | Kosmos-3M | LC-133/3, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2233 (Parus) | MO RF | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
9 February, 14:30 GMT | Pegasus | NB-52, Kennedy | Orbital | Orbcomm SCD-1 | Orbcomm | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Orbcomm CDS-1 | Orbcomm | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
11 February | HPB | Wake Island | Orbital | Orbital | Sub-orbital | Re-entry vehicle test | 11 February 1993 | Failure | Apogee: 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) | |
17 February, 20:09:47 GMT | Proton-K/DM-2 | LC-81/23, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2234 (GLONASS) | MOM | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Kosmos-2235 (GLONASS) | MOM | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Kosmos-2236 (GLONASS) | MOM | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
18 February, 07:00 GMT | S-520 | LA-K, Kagoshima | ISAS | METS | ISAS | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere and Plasma research | 18 February 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 272 kilometres (169 mi) |
19 February, 13:45 GMT | RH-560 | Sriharikota | ISRO | ISRO | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere research, Barium release | 19 February 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi) | |
19 February, 13:15 GMT | RH-560 | Sriharikota | ISRO | ISRO | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere research, Barium release | 19 February 1993 | Successful | PRL/Sridharan Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi) |
|
19 February, 18:00 GMT | Black Brant 9CM1 | LC-36, White Sands | SSI | CONSORT-6 | SSI | Sub-orbital | Microgravity research | 19 February 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 301 kilometres (187 mi) |
20 February, 02:20 GMT | Mu-3S-II | LA-M1, Kagoshima | ISAS | Asuka (ASTRO-D) | ISAS | LEO | Astronomy | 2 March 2001 | Successful | |
21 February, 18:32:33 GMT | Soyuz-U2 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | VKS | Progress M-16 | MOM | LEO, docked to Mir | Resupply Mir | 27 March 1993 | Successful | |
25 February, 13:40 GMT | Topol' | Plesetsk | RVSN | RVSN | Sub-orbital | Missile test | 25 February 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) | |
26 February, 20:45 GMT | Polaris (STARS) | LC-42, Barking Sands | SDC | FTU-1 | SDC | Sub-orbital | Test flight | 26 February 1993 | Successful | Maiden flight of STARS Apogee: 900 kilometres (560 mi) |
2 March | Peacekeeper | LF-02, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 2 March 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) | |
8 March, 00:15 GMT | Nike-Orion | White Sands | NASA | CWAS 29 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 8 March 1993 | Successful | 140 kilometres (87 mi) |
10 March, 13:38 GMT | Nike-Orion | White Sands | NASA | CWAS-30 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 10 March 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi) |
10 March | Minuteman III | LF26, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | GT-151GB | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 10 March 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) |
16 March, 02:12:41 GMT | Black Brant 9CM1 | LA-2, Wallops Island | SDIO | SPEAR 3 | SDIO | Sub-orbital | Plasma research | 16 March 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 290 kilometres (180 mi) |
22 March | Sonda-2 | Alcântara | INPE/IAE | Maruda | INPE | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere research | 22 March 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 102 kilometres (63 mi) |
25 March, 02:28:00 GMT | Proton-K/DM-2 | LC-81/23, Baikonur | VKS | Raduga-29 | MOM | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
25 March, 13:15:27 GMT | Start-1 | LC-158, Plesetsk | RVSN | EKA | MO RF | LEO | Tecnnology demonstration | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
25 March, 21:38 GMT | Atlas I | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | General Dynamics | UHF-1 | US Navy | GEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Failure | Booster engine failure left spacecraft in useless orbit |
26 March, 02:21:00 GMT | Zenit-2 | LC-45/1, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2237 (Tselina-2) | MO RF | LEO | ELINT | Still in orbit | Successful | |
30 March, 03:09:00 GMT | Delta II 7925 | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | McDonnell Douglas | USA-90 (GPS-IIA-19) | US Air Force | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
30 March, 12:00:00 GMT | Tsyklon-2 | LC-90, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2238 (US-PM) | MO RF | LEO | Naval reconnaissance | 10 December 1994 | Successful | |
31 March, 03:34:13 GMT | Soyuz-U2 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | VKS | Progress M-17 | MOM | LEO, docked to Mir | Resupply Mir | 3 March 1994 | Successful | |
1 April, 18:57:26 GMT | Kosmos-3M | LC-133/3, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2239 (Parus) | MO RF | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
2 April, 10:09 GMT | Black Brant XII | Poker Flat | NASA | Alaska 93 | NASA/ UCB | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere research | 2 April 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,425 kilometres (885 mi) |
2 April, 14:30:01 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2240 (Yantar-4K2) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 7 June 1993 | Successful | |
6 April, 19:07:27 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2241 (Oko) | MOM | Molniya | Missile defence | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
8 April, 05:29:00 GMT[1] | Space Shuttle Discovery[3] | LC-39B, Kennedy | USA | STS-56, 5 astronauts | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | 17 April 1993, 11:37:19 GMT | Successful | |
/Atlas-2 (Spacelab) | ESA/NASA | Solar research | Successful | |||||||
SPARTAN-201 | NASA | Solar research | Successful | Deployed from Space Shuttle Discovery on 11 April, retrieved on 13 April | ||||||
12 April, 17:18 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | NIXT | NASA | Sub-orbital | Solar research | 12 April 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 226 kilometres (140 mi) |
16 April, 07:49:00 GMT | Tsiklon-3 | Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2242 (Tselina) | MO RF | LEO | ELINT | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
17 April, 09:15 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | SXT | NASA/UoC | Sub-orbital | X-Ray astronomy | 17 April 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 254 kilometres (158 mi) |
19 April, 05:50 GMT | RH-560 | Sriharikota | ISRO | SPICE-3 | ISRO | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere research | 19 April 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 323 kilometres (201 mi) |
21 April, 00:23:00 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | VKS | Molniya-3-57L | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | 25 January 2004 | Successful | |
25 April, 13:56 GMT | Pegasus | NB-52, Edwards AFB | Orbital | Alexis | STP | LEO | Technology demonstration | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Orbcomm CDS-2 (VSUME) | Orbcomm | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
26 April, 14:50:00 GMT[1] | Space Shuttle Columbia[4] | LC-39A, Kennedy | USA | STS-55, 7 astronauts | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | 6 May 1993, 14:30 GMT | Successful | |
Spacelab D-2 | NASA/DLR | LEO | Microgravity research | Successful | ||||||
27 April, 10:35:00 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-31/6, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2243 (Yantar-1KFT) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance satellite | 6 May 1993 | Failure | Mission aborted after six days |
28 April, 03:39:20 GMT | Tsyklon-2 | LC-90, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2244 (US-PM) | MO RF | LEO | Naval reconnaissance | 18 March 1995 | Successful | |
1 May, 05:35 GMT | Skylark 7 | LA-S, Esrange | DLR | TEXUS 30 | DLR | Sub-orbital | Microgravity research | 1 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 234 kilometres (145 mi) |
6 May, 15:38 GMT | Black Brant 8C | Poker Flat | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Plasma research | 6 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 271 kilometres (168 mi) | |
11 May, 14:56:01 GMT | Tsyklon-3 | Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2245 (Strela) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Kosmos-2246 (Strela) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Kosmos-2247 (Strela) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Kosmos-2248 (Strela) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Kosmos-2249 (Strela) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Kosmos-2250 (Strela) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
12 May, 00:56:32 GMT | Ariane 4 (42L) | ELA-2, CSG | Arianespace | Astra 1C | SES Astra | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Arsene (Oscar-24) | RACE/AMSAT | MEO | Amateur radio satellite | Still in orbit | Partial failure | VHF transponder failed during launch, UHF/S-band transponder failed on 6 September 1993 making satellite unusable | ||||
13 May, 00:07:00 GMT | Delta II 7925 | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | McDonnell Douglas | USA-91 (GPS-IIA-20) | US Air Force | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
14 May, 01:10 GMT | Nike-Orion | White Sands | NASA | CWAS-31 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 14 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi) |
19 May, 00:47 GMT | Nike-Orion | White Sands | NASA | CWAS-32 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 19 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi) |
21 May, 09:15:01 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | VKS | Resurs-F-17 | MOM | LEO | Remote sensing | 20 June 1993 | Successful | |
22 May, 06:41:47 GMT | Soyuz-U2 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | VKS | Progress M-18 | MOM | LEO, docked to Mir | Resupply Mir | 4 July 1993 | Successful | |
23 May, 09:17 GMT | LCLV | LC-20, Cape Canaveral | BMDO | Red Tigress 2A | BMDO | Sub-orbital | Target | 23 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 378 kilometres (235 mi) |
26 May, 03:23 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-43/4, Plesetsk | VKS | Molniya-1-86 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
26 May, 09:43 GMT | Nike-Orion | Biscarosse | DLR | DLR/Aerospatiale | Sub-orbital | Test flight | 26 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi) | |
27 May, 01:22:00 GMT | Proton-K/DM-2 | LC-81/23, Baikonur | VKS | Gorizont-28 | RSCC | Intended: GEO | Comsat | 27 May 1993 | Failure | |
28 May, 08:34 GMT | LCLV | LC-20, Cape Canaveral | BMDO | BMDO | Sub-orbital | Target | 28 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 390 kilometres (240 mi) | |
29 May | Hwasong 6 | Musudan | DPRK | DPRK | Sub-orbital | Missile test | 29 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) | |
29 May | Hwasong 6 | Musudan | DPRK | DPRK | Sub-orbital | Missile test | 29 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) | |
29 May | Nodong 1 | Musudan | DPRK | DPRK | Sub-orbital | Missile test | 29 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 150 kilometres (93 mi) | |
30 May | Hwasong 6 | Musudan | DPRK | DPRK | Sub-orbital | Missile test | 30 May 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) | |
15 June, 17:30 GMT | Minuteman IB | LF-03, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | RSLP TDT-1 | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Target | 15 June 1993 | Failure | Apogee: 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) |
16 June, 04:39 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 16 June 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 253 kilometres (157 mi) | |
16 June, 04:17:00 GMT | Kosmos-3M | LC132/1, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2251 (Strela-2M) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
21 June, 13:07:22 GMT[1] | Space Shuttle Endeavour[5] | LC-39B, Kennedy | USA | STS-57, 6 astronauts | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | 1 July 1993, 12:52 GMT | Successful | |
SpaceHAB SH-01 | NASA/SpaceHAB | LEO | Microgravity research | Successful | ||||||
22 June | Aries | LC-36, White Sands | Orbital | BMDO | Sub-orbital | Technology demonstration | 22 June 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi) | |
24 June, 04:12:41 GMT | Tsyklon-3 | Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2252 (Strela-3) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Kosmos-2253 (Strela-3) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Kosmos-2254 (Strela-3) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Kosmos-2255 (Strela-3) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Kosmos-2256 (Strela-3) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Kosmos-2257 (Strela-3) | MO RF | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
25 June, 00:18:00 GMT | Ariane 4 (42P) | ELA-2, CSG | Arianespace | Galaxy-4H | Hughes | GEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
25 June, 08:20:00 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | VKS | Resurs-F-18 | MOM | LEO | Remote sensing | 12 July 1993 | Successful | |
25 June, 23:30 GMT | Scout G-1 | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | NASA | RADCAL (P92-1) | USAF/STP | LEO (Polar) | Radar calibration | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
26 June, 13:27:00 GMT | Delta II 7925 | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | McDonnell Douglas | USA-92 (GPS IIA-21) | US Air Force | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
PMG | NASA | LEO | Technology demonstration | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
June | Prithvi | Balasore | IDRDL | IDRDL | Sub-orbital | Missile test | Within an hour of launch | Successful | Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi) | |
1 July, 14:32:58 GMT | Soyuz-U2 | LC-1/5, Baikonur | VKS | Soyuz TM-17 | MOM | LEO, docked to Mir | Manned orbital flight | 14 January 1994 | Successful | |
2 July | Minuteman III | LF-09, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | GT-152GM | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 2 July 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) |
7 July, 07:15:00 GMT | Tsyklon-2 | Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2258 (US-PM) | MO RF | LEO | Naval reconnaissance | 8 June 1995 | Successful | |
7 July | Trident D-5 | USS Pennsylvania, ETR | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 7 July 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) | |
7 July | Trident D-5 | USS Pennsylvania, ETR | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 7 July 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) | |
14 July, 03:19 GMT | Peacekeeper | LF-05, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 14 July 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) | |
14 July, 16:40:00 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2259 (Yantar-4K2) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 25 July 1993 | Successful | |
19 July, 22:04 GMT | Atlas II/IABS | LC-36A, Cape Canaveral | General Dynamics | USA-93 (DSCS IIIB-9) | US Air Force | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
22 July, 08:25 GMT | Black Brant X | Wallops Island | NASA | WISP-2 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Plasma research | 22 July 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 900 kilometres (560 mi) |
22 July, 08:45:00 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2260 (Zenit-8) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 5 August 1993 | Successful | |
22 July, 22:58:55 GMT | Ariane 4 (44L) | ELA-2, CSG | Arianespace | Hispasat 1B | Hispasat | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Insat 2B | ISRO | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
23 July, 08:22 GMT | Topol' | Plesetsk | RVSN | RVSN | Sub-orbital | Test | 23 July 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) | |
27 July | Black Brant 9CM1 | LA-CE, Biscarosse | MATRA | BLANC | MATRA | Sub-orbital | Photography | 27 July 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi) |
28 July, 05:43 GMT | Viper 3A | Esrange | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 28 July 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi) | |
30 July, 06:19 GMT | Viper 3A | Esrange | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 30 July 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi) | |
1 August, 01:46 GMT | Nike-Orion | Andøya | NDRE | SCT-06 | NDRE | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 1 August 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi) |
2 August, 00:37 GMT | Viper 3A | Esrange | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 2 August 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 110 kilometres (68 mi) | |
2 August, 01:02 GMT | Nike-Orion | Esrange | DLR/SSC | Decimals-B | SSC | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 2 August 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 105 kilometres (65 mi) |
2 August, 01:24 GMT | Viper 3A | Esrange | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 2 August 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 105 kilometres (65 mi) | |
2 August, 03:24 GMT | Viper 3A | Esrange | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 2 August 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 106 kilometres (66 mi) | |
2 August, 05:54 GMT | Viper 3A | Esrange | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 2 August 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 107 kilometres (66 mi) | |
2 August, 19:59 GMT | Titan IV (403A) | SLC-4E, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | SLDCOM-3 | US NRO | Intended: LEO | Comsat | T+101 seconds | Failure | Apogee: 33 kilometres (21 mi) |
NOSS-2-3-A | US NRO | Intended: LEO | Naval reconnaissance | |||||||
NOSS-2-3-B | US NRO | Intended: LEO | Naval reconnaissance | |||||||
NOSS-2-3-C | US NRO | Intended: LEO | Naval reconnaissance | |||||||
4 August, 00:52:00 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | VKS | Molniya-3-58L | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
9 August, 10:02 GMT | Atlas-E | SLC-3W, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | NOAA-13 | NOAA | LEO (SSO) | Weather satellite | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
10 August, 14:53:45 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2261 Oko | MOM | Molniya | Missile defence | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
10 August, 22:23:45 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-1/5, Baikonur | VKS | Progress M-19 | MOM | LEO, docked to Mir | Resupply Mir | 13 October 1993 | Successful | |
17 August, 18:00 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | SERTS-93-5 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Solar research | 17 August 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 312 kilometres (194 mi) |
20 August, 18:27 GMT | Trident D-5 | USS Nebraska, ETR | US Navy | US Navy | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 20 August 1993 | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) | ||
24 August, 10:45:00 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-16/2, Plesetsk | VKS | Resurs-F-19 | MOM | LEO | Remote sensing | 10 September 1993 | Successful | |
25 August, 10:00 GMT | Polaris (STARS) | LC-42, Barking Sands | SDC | Zodiac Beauchamp | SDC | Sub-orbital | Target | 25 August 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 900 kilometres (560 mi) |
28 August, 09:45 GMT | Aries | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | SXT (XOGS) | NASA | Sub-orbital | X-Ray astronomy | 28 August 1993 | Failure | Apogee: 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) |
30 August, 12:38:00 GMT | Delta II 7925 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | McDonnell Douglas | USA-94 (GPS IIA-22) | US Air Force | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
31 August, 04:40:00 GMT | Tsyklon-3 | Plesetsk | VKS | Meteor-2-21 | RKA | LEO | Weather satellite | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Temisat | Telespazio | LEO | Technology demonstration | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
31 August | Minuteman III | LF26, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | GT-153GB | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 31 August 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) |
3 September, 11:17 GMT | Atlas I | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | General Dynamics | USA-95 (UHF-F2) | US Navy | GEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
7 September, 13:25:00 GMT | Soyuz-U2 | LC-31/6, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2262 (Don) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 18 December 1993 | Successful | |
10 September, 16:00 GMT | Nike-Orion | White Sands | NASA | CWAS-33 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 10 September 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi) |
12 September, 11:45:00 GMT | Space Shuttle Discovery | LC-39B, Kennedy | USA | STS-51 | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | 22 September 1993 | Successful | |
ORFEUS-SPAS | NASA/DARA | LEO | Astronomy | Successful | Deployed and retrieved by Shuttle | |||||
ACTS | NASA | GEO | Technology demonstration | Still in orbit | Successful | Deployed from Shuttle using TOS | ||||
13 September, 18:00 GMT | Nike-Orion | White Sands | NASA | CWAS-34 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 13 September 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 140 kilometres (87 mi) |
15 September | Peacekeeper | LF-02, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 15 September 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) | |
16 September, 07:36:19 GMT | Zenit-2 | LC-45/1, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2263 (Tselina-2) | MO RF | LEO | ELINT | Still in orbit | Successful | |
16 September, 23:00 GMT | TR-1A | LA-T, Tanegashima | NASDA | NASDA | Sub-orbital | Microgravity research | 16 September 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 264 kilometres (164 mi) | |
17 September, 00:43:10 GMT | Tsyklon-2 | Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2264 (US-PM) | MO RF | LEO | Naval reconnaissance | 7 August 1995 | Successful | |
20 September, 05:12 GMT | PSLV-D | FLP, Sriharikota | ISRO | IRS-1E | ISRO | Intended: LEO | Remote sensing | 20 September 1993 | Failure | Maiden flight of PSLV Failed to reach orbit due to guidance system malfunction |
26 September, 01:45:00 GMT | Ariane 4 (40) | ELA-2, CSG | Arianespace | Spot-3 | CNES | LEO (SSO) | Remote sensing | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Stella | CNES | LEO | Gravity research | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Healthsat-2 | SatelLife | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Kitsat-2 | KAIST | LEO | Technology demonstration | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Eyesat | Interferometrics Inc/AMSAT | LEO | Amateur radio | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
Itamsat | Interferometrics Inc/AMSAT | LEO | Amateur radio | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
PoSAT-1 | PoSAT | LEO | Technology demonstration | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
30 September, 17:05:59 GMT | Proton-K/DM-2 | LC-81/23, Baikonur | VKS | Raduga-30 | MOM | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
4 October, 17:45 GMT | Black Brant IX | LC-36, White Sands | NASA | CU-4 | NASA | Sub-orbital | Solar ultraviolet astronomy | 4 October 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi) |
4 October, 19:35 GMT | Taurus-Orion | White Sands | NASA | NASA | Sub-orbital | Plasma research | 4 October 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) | |
5 October, 17:56 GMT | Titan II (23G) | SLC-4W, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | Landsat 6 | NASA | Intended: LEO | Remote sensing | 5 October 1993 | Failure | Upper stage (kick motor) failed to ignite Apogee: 724 kilometres (450 mi) |
8 October, 08:00 GMT | Long March 2C (CZ-2C) | LA-2B, JSLC | CALT | FSW-1-5 | CASC | LEO | Reconnaissance | 28 October 1993 | Successful | |
8 October | Storm | SULF, White Sands | US Air Force | BTTV-4 (PAC-2) Target | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Target | 8 October 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) |
11 October, 21:33:19 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-1/5, Baikonur | VKS | Progress M-20 | MOM | LEO (Mir) | Resupply Mir | 21 November 1993 | Successful | |
18 October, 14:53:10 GMT | Space Shuttle Columbia | LC-39B, Kennedy | USA | STS-58 | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | 1 November 1993 | Successful | |
Spacelab SLS-2 | LEO | Biological research | Successful | |||||||
21 October, 01:46 GMT | INTA-300B | El Arenosillo | INTA | FEIROX (FEIROH) | INTA | Sub-orbital | Aeronomy | 21 October 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 154 kilometres (96 mi) |
22 October, 06:46:00 GMT | Ariane 4 (44LP) | ELA-2, CSG | Arianespace | Intelsat 701 | Intelsat | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
26 October, 10:00:04 GMT | Kosmos-3M | LC132/1, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2265 (Taifun) | MO RF | LEO | Calibration | 11 August 2003 | Successful | |
26 October, 17:04:00 GMT | Delta II 7925 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | McDonnell Douglas | USA-96 (GPS IIA-23) | US Air Force | MEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
26 October | Storm | LC-36, White Sands | US Air Force | BTTV-5 (ERINT) | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Target | 26 October 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) |
28 October, 15:17:00 GMT | Proton-K/DM-2 | LC-81/23, Baikonur | VKS | Gorizont-28 | MOM | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
2 November, 12:10:09 GMT | Kosmos-3M | LC132/1, Plesetsk | VKS | Kosmos-2266 (Parus) | MO RF | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
3 November | SSBS S3 | Biscarosse | DMA | DMA | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 3 November 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) | |
4 November, 07:07 GMT | Skylark 7 | LA-S, Esrange | SSC | MASER 6 | SSC | Sub-orbital | Microgravity research | 4 November 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 243 kilometres (151 mi) |
5 November, 08:25:00 GMT | Soyuz-U | LC-1, Baikonur | VKS | Kosmos-2267 (Yantar-4KS1M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance satellite | 28 December 1994 | Successful | |
17 November | Sonda-3 | Natal | IAE | IAE | Sub-orbital | Ionosphere research | 17 November 1993 | Successful | INPE/ Apogee: 555 kilometres (345 mi) |
|
18 November, 13:54:59 GMT | Proton-K/DM-2 | LC-81/23, Baikonur | VKS | Gorizont-29 | MOM | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | Sold to Rimsat as Rimsat-1, then to PASI as PASI-1, then to LMI as LIM-AP-1 |
18 November | Trident D-5 | USS Nebraska, ETR | US Navy | PGW | US Navy | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | 18 November 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) |
20 November, 01:17:00 GMT | Ariane 4 (44LP) | ELA-2, CSG | Arianespace | Solidaridad-1 | Tele Mexico | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Meteosat-6 | ESA/EUMETSAT | GSO | Weather satellite | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
26 November, 11:00 GMT | Skylark 7 | LA-S, Esrange | DLR | TEXUS 31 | DLR | Sub-orbital | Microgravity research | 26 November 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 257 kilometres (160 mi) |
28 November, 23:40 GMT | Atlas II | LC-36A, Cape Canaveral | General Dynamics | USA-97 (DSCS IIIB-10) | US Air Force | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
29 November, 09:30 GMT | Nike-Improved Orion | Esrange | DLR | Mini-TEXUS-1 | DLR | Sub-orbital | Microgravity research | 29 November 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 146 kilometres (91 mi) |
30 November | Storm | LC-36, White Sands | US Air Force | BTTV-6 (ERINT/GTF-2) | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Target | 30 November 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) |
2 December, 09:27:00 GMT | Space Shuttle Endeavour | LC-39B, Kennedy | USA | STS-61 | NASA | LEO | Manned orbital flight | 13 December 1993 | Successful | Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission |
8 December, 00:48:00 GMT | Delta II 7925 | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | McDonnell Douglas | USA-98 (NATO-4B) | NATO/US Air Force | GEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
16 December, 00:38 GMT | Atlas IIAS | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | General Dynamics | Telstar 401 | AT&T | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | Maiden flight of Atlas IIAS |
17 December | Storm | SULF, White Sands | US Air Force | MTTV-1 (ERINT) | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Target | 17 December 1993 | Successful | Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi) |
18 December, 01:27:00 GMT | Ariane 4 (44L) | ELA-2, CSG | Arianespace | DBS-1 | Hughes | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
Thaicom 1 | Thaicom | GSO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |||||
22 December, 20:37:16 GMT | Molniya-M | LC-43/3, Plesetsk | VKS | Molniya-1-87 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful so far | |
December | Volna | Delta class submarine | VMF | VMF | Sub-orbital | Operational test flight | Within an hour of launch | Successful | Apogee: 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) | |
December | Zyb | Submarine, Pacific Ocean | RVSN | Efir | RVSN | Sub-orbital | Technology demonstration | Within an hour of launch | Successful | Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi) |
← Jan • Feb • Mar • Apr • May • Jun • Jul • Aug • Sep • Oct • Nov • Dec → |
[edit] Deep Space Rendezvous in 1993
- 10 April — Hiten intentionally crashed on the Moon
- 22 August — Mars Observer lost contact prior to orbit insertion
- 28 August — Galileo flyby of 243 Ida (2,400 km)
[edit] References
Generic references:
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- JAXA
- Jonathan's Space Report (SatCat.txt and Launchlog.txt)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calendar (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
- Хроника освоения космоса (Russian)
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ a b c d http://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt. Retrieved on 2008-05-11.
- ^ NASA (2007-11-23). NASA - STS-54. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved on 2008-05-11.
- ^ NASA (2007-11-23). NASA - STS-56. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved on 2008-05-11.
- ^ NASA (2007-11-23). NASA - STS-55. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved on 2008-05-11.
- ^ NASA (2007-11-23). NASA - STS-57. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved on 2008-05-12.
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