1989 World Rally Championship season

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The 1989 World Rally Championship season was the 15th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 13 rallies, with some adjustments to the schedule versus the previous season. The WRC ended its participation in North America by removing the Olympus Rally from the schedule, implementing in its place Rally Australia. An anomaly in the schedule was that 1989 was the only year in which the Swedish Rally and the Rallye de Monte Carlo were switched in place, with the Swedish event taking place to start the year. This made it the second and last time that Monte Carlo would not mark the first event of the WRC season until the 2009 season.

Martini Lancia continued their domination of the sport for a third year in 1989, winning the first six rallies in which manufacturer points were awarded, and ultimately winning the title with plenty of room to spare. Italian Miki Biasion, Finn Markku Alén and Frenchman Bruno Saby returned to the team, while other successful drivers employed by the team through the year included French native Didier Auriol, Swede Mikael Ericsson, and Argentine driver Jorge Recalde. The team drove the Lancia Delta Integrale through the year. The car also remained the one of choice for the Jolly Club team's main drivers, Italians Alex Fiorio and Dario Cerrato. Complementing the manufacturer's success in the standings, Lancia drivers placed well throughout the top ranks in the drivers championship as well. Biasion seized the championship handily, becoming the WRC's second repeat champion, while Fiorio settled for a distant second, a position fought for through the year against Toyota's driver, Kankkunen. Other successful Lancia pilots included Mikael Ericsson in fourth and Auriol behind him in fifth place.

Toyota Team Europe represented the only serious challenge to Martini and the Lancias with it Toyota Celica GT-Four and a stable of drivers that included former world champion Finn Juha Kankkunen and the only Group A winner, Swede Kenneth Eriksson, as well as a rising star from Spain, Carlos Sainz. All three had successes during the year, though the team was never able to overcome Lancia's early domination of the manufacturer title race. Kankkunen challenged for second overall, but ultimately had to settle for third place, while Kenneth Eriksson took sixth and Sainz finished in eighth.

After an initial win in Sweden by its main driver, Swede Ingvar Carlsson, Mazda Rally Team Europe was unable to repeat their success, yet still captured third overall amongst manufacturers while Carlsson took seventh in the driver championship standings. Mitsubishi's competitive team Ralliart made its entrance to the WRC scene, taking two rally wins with its Galant VR-4 car, one by Swede Mikael Ericsson in Finland and a second by Finn Pentti Airikkala in England. Ericsson's victory in Finland followed his win in the previous round in Argentina driving a Lancia, giving him the distinction of being the first winner of consecutive WRC events for different manufacturers. Mitsubishi was able to obtain fourth place overall in the standings. The Audi Quattro continued to be competitive in the hands of privateers during the early part of the season, garnering the maker with enough points for fifth, while Simon Racing's Renault 5 GT Turbo powered their driver, Frenchman Alain Oreille to victory in the Ivory Coast and 10th place in the driver standings while securing sixth for the manufacturer.

For 1989, the number of rallies for which manufacturer points would be awarded was reduced to ten of the thirteen events, with events in Sweden, the Ivory Coast, and New Zealand only counting towards the driver titles.

Contents

[edit] Events

1989 World Rally Championship event map
Black = Tarmac Brown = Gravel Blue = Snow/Ice Red = Mixed Surface
1989 World Rally Championship schedule and results
Round Rally name Stages Podium finishers
Rank Driver Co-driver Team Car Time
1 Flag of Sweden
39th International Swedish Rally[1]
(January 68)
37 stages
504 km
Snow/Ice
1 Flag of Sweden Ingvar Carlsson Flag of Sweden Per Carlsson Flag of Japan Mazda Rally Team Europe Mazda 323 4WD 4:58.15
2 Flag of Sweden Per Eklund Flag of the United Kingdom Dave Whittock Flag of Sweden Clarion Team Europe Lancia Delta Integrale 4:59.18
3 Flag of Sweden Kenneth Eriksson Flag of Sweden Staffan Parmander Flag of Sweden Toyota Team Sweden Toyota Celica GT-Four 4:59.57
2 Flag of Monaco
57ème Rallye Automobile de Monte-Carlo
(January 2126)
24 stages
613 km
Tarmac
1 Flag of Italy Miki Biasion Flag of Italy Tiziano Siviero Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 7:13.27
2 Flag of France Didier Auriol Flag of France Bernard Occelli Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 7:19.54
3 Flag of France Bruno Saby Flag of France Jean-François Fauchille Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta HF 4WD 7:21.08
3 Flag of Portugal
23º Rallye de Portugal Vinho do Porto
(February 28March 4)
37 stages
577 km
Tarmac/Gravel
1 Flag of Italy Miki Biasion Flag of Italy Tiziano Siviero Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 6:47.01
2 Flag of Finland Markku Alén Flag of Finland Ilkka Kivimäki Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 6:57.19
3 Flag of Italy Alex Fiorio Flag of Italy Luigi Pirollo Flag of Italy Jolly Club Lancia Delta Integrale 7:10.19
4 Flag of Kenya
37th Marlboro Safari Rally
(March 31April 4)
85 controls
4539 km
Gravel
1 Flag of Italy Miki Biasion Flag of Italy Tiziano Siviero Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale +6:55.27 pen
2 Flag of Kenya Mike Kirkland Flag of Kenya Robin Nixon Flag of Japan Nissan Motorsports International Nissan 200SX +8:16.11 pen
3 Flag of Sweden Stig Blomqvist Flag of Sweden Björn Cederberg Flag of Germany Volkswagen Motorsport Volkswagen Golf GTI 16V +9:17.39 pen
5 Flag of France
33ème Tour de Corse - Rallye de France
(April 2326)
33 stages
627 km
Tarmac
1 Flag of France Didier Auriol Flag of France Bernard Occelli Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 7:12.39
2 Flag of France François Chatriot Flag of France Michel Périn Flag of France Bastos Motul BMW BMW M3 7:14.36
3 Flag of Finland Juha Kankkunen Flag of Finland Juha Piironen Flag of Germany Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica GT-Four 7:16.29
6 Flag of Greece
36th Acropolis Rally
(May 27June 1)
42 stages
590 km
Gravel
1 Flag of Italy Miki Biasion Flag of Italy Tiziano Siviero Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 7:31.43
2 Flag of France Didier Auriol Flag of France Bernard Occelli Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 7:33.41
3 Flag of Italy Alex Fiorio Flag of Italy Luigi Pirollo Flag of Italy Jolly Club Lancia Delta Integrale 7:35.14
7 Flag of New Zealand
19th Rothmans Rally New Zealand[1]
(July 1518)
42 stages
595 km
Gravel
1 Flag of Sweden Ingvar Carlsson Flag of Sweden Per Carlsson Flag of Japan Mazda Rally Team Europe Mazda 323 4WD 6:59.55
2 Flag of New Zealand Rod Millen Flag of New Zealand Tony Sircombe Flag of New Zealand Rod Millen Motorsport Mazda 323 4WD 7:02.37
3 Flag of the United Kingdom Malcolm Wilson Flag of the United Kingdom Ian Grindrod Flag of the United Kingdom GM Euro Sport Vauxhall Astra GTE 7:03.24
8 Flag of Argentina
9º Rally Argentina
(August 15)
30 stages
564 km
Gravel
1 Flag of Sweden Mikael Ericsson Flag of Sweden Claes Billstam Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 7:06.00
2 Flag of Italy Alex Fiorio Flag of Italy Luigi Pirollo Flag of Italy Jolly Club Lancia Delta Integrale 7:08.26
3 Flag of Argentina Jorge Recalde Flag of Argentina Jorge del Bouno Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 7:19.42
9 Flag of Finland
39th 1000 Lakes Rally
(August 2527)
43 stages
507 km
Gravel
1 Flag of Sweden Mikael Ericsson Flag of Sweden Claes Billstam Flag of Germany Mitsubishi Ralliart Europe Mitsubishi Galant VR-4 4:42.03
2 Flag of Finland Timo Salonen Flag of Finland Voitto Silander Flag of Japan Mazda Rally Team Europe Mazda 323 4WD 4:43.44
3 Flag of Spain Carlos Sainz Flag of Spain Luis Moya Flag of Germany Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica GT-Four 4:44.38
10 Flag of Australia
2nd Commonwealth Bank Rally Australia
(September 1417)
32 stages
544 km
Gravel
1 Flag of Finland Juha Kankkunen Flag of Finland Juha Piironen Flag of Germany Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica GT-Four 5:32.09
2 Flag of Sweden Kenneth Eriksson Flag of Sweden Staffan Parmander Flag of Germany Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica GT-Four 5:33.16
3 Flag of Finland Markku Alén Flag of Finland Ilkka Kivimäki Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 5:34.22
11 Flag of Italy
31º Rallye Sanremo - Rallye d'Italia
(October 812)
34 stages
544 km
Tarmac/Gravel
1 Flag of Italy Miki Biasion Flag of Italy Tiziano Siviero Flag of Italy Martini Lancia Lancia Delta Integrale 6:48.30
2 Flag of Italy Alex Fiorio Flag of Italy Luigi Pirollo Flag of Italy Jolly Club Lancia Delta Integrale 6:48.35
3 Flag of Spain Carlos Sainz Flag of Spain Luis Moya Flag of Germany Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica GT-Four 6:48.55
12 Flag of Côte d'Ivoire
20ème Rallye Côte d'Ivoire[1]
(October 29November 2)
87 controls
3528 km
Gravel
1 Flag of France Alain Oreille Flag of France Gilles Thimonier Flag of France Simon Racing Renault 5 GT Turbo +8:32.54 pen
2 Flag of France Patrick Tauziac Flag of France Claude Papin Mitsubishi Starion Turbo +11:36.50 pen
3 Flag of France Adolphe Choteau Flag of France Jean-Pierre Claverie Toyota Corolla GT +13:41.07 pen
13 Flag of the United Kingdom
38th Lombard RAC Rally
(November 1923)
55 stages
603 km
Gravel/Tarmac
1 Flag of Finland Pentti Airikkala Flag of the United Kingdom Ronan McNamee Flag of Germany Mitsubishi Ralliart Europe Mitsubishi Galant VR-4 6:19.22
2 Flag of Spain Carlos Sainz Flag of Spain Luis Moya Flag of Germany Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica GT-Four 6:20.50
3 Flag of Finland Juha Kankkunen Flag of Finland Juha Piironen Flag of Germany Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica GT-Four 6:23.11
  1. ^ a b c Event not included in the Manufacturers' Championship

[edit] Championship for manufacturers

1989 World Rally Championship for Manufacturers
Rank Manufacturers Event Total
points
Flag of Monaco
MON
Flag of Portugal
POR
Flag of Kenya
KEN
Flag of France
FRA
Flag of Greece
GRC
Flag of Argentina
ARG
Flag of Finland
FIN
Flag of Australia
AUS
Flag of Italy
ITA
Flag of the United Kingdom
GBR
1 Flag of Italy Lancia 20 20 20 20 20 20 (8) (14) 20 - 140
2 Flag of Japan Toyota 10 - 12 14 - - 14 20 14 17 101
3 Flag of Japan Mazda 12 12 - - - - 17 10 8 8 67
4 Flag of Japan Mitsubishi - - - - 12 - 20 6 - 20 58
5 Flag of Germany Audi 2 12 - 3 8 12 6 - - - 43
6 Flag of Germany BMW 4 10 - 17 - - - - 6 - 37
7 Flag of France Renault 9 - - 11 - - - - 10 - 30
8 Flag of Japan Nissan - - 17 - 1 - - - - - 18
9 Flag of Germany Volkswagen - - 14 - - - - - - - 14
10 Flag of Argentina Renault Argentina - - - - - 10 - - - - 15
11 Flag of the United Kingdom Vauxhall - - - - - - - 8 - 1 9
12 Flag of Japan Subaru - - 6 - - - - 1 - - 7
13 Flag of the United States Ford - - - 6 - - - - - - 6
14 Flag of Argentina Fiat Argentina - - - - - 3 - - - - 3
15 Flag of Argentina Volkswagen Argentina - - - - - 1 - - - - 1
1989 World Rally Championship point awards for manufacturers
Points awarded by finish 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
20 17 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 1

[edit] Championship for drivers

1989 World Rally Championship for Drivers
Rank Driver Event Total
points
Flag of Sweden
SWE
Flag of Monaco
MON
Flag of Portugal
POR
Flag of Kenya
KEN
Flag of France
FRA
Flag of Greece
GRC
Flag of New Zealand
NZL
Flag of Argentina
ARG
Flag of Finland
FIN
Flag of Australia
AUS
Flag of Italy
ITA
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire
CIV
Flag of the United Kingdom
GBR
1 Flag of Italy Miki Biasion - 20 20 20 - 20 - - 6 - 20 - - 106
2 Flag of Italy Alex Fiorio - - 12 1 - 12 - 15 - 10 15 - - 65
3 Flag of Finland Juha Kankkunen - 8 - - 12 - - - - 20 8 - 12 60
4 Flag of Sweden Mikael Ericsson 10 - - - - - - 20 20 - - - - 50
5 Flag of France Didier Auriol - 15 - - 20 15 - - - - - - - 50
6 Flag of Sweden Kenneth Eriksson 12 - - - - - - - 10 15 - - 10 47
7 Flag of Sweden Ingvar Carlsson 20 - - - - - 20 - - - - - 3 43
8 Flag of Spain Carlos Sainz - - - - - - - - 12 - 12 - 15 39
9 Flag of Finland Markku Alén - - 15 - - - - - - 12 - - - 27
10 Flag of France Alain Oreille - 1 - - 3 - - - - - 2 20 - 26
11 Flag of New Zealand Rod Millen - - - - - - 15 - - 8 - - - 23
12 Flag of Finland Timo Salonen - - - - - - - - 15 - - - 6 21
13 Flag of Belgium Marc Duez - 3 8 - 6 - - - - - 4 - - 21
14 Flag of Finland Pentti Airikkala - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 20
15 Flag of Sweden Stig Blomqvist 8 - - 12 - - - - - - - - - 20
Flag of Argentina Jorge Recalde - - - - - 8 - 12 - - - - - 20
17 Flag of Austria Georg Fischer - - 10 - - - - 10 - - - - - 20
18 Flag of the United Kingdom Malcolm Wilson - - - - - - 12 - - 6 - - 1 19
19 Flag of Sweden Per Eklund 15 - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 16
20 Flag of Kenya Mike Kirkland - - - 15 - - - - - - - - - 15
Flag of France François Chatriot - - - - 15 - - - - - - - - 15
Flag of France Patrick Tauziac - - - - - - - - - - - 15 - 15
23 Flag of Italy Dario Cerrato - 4 - - - - - - - - 10 - - 14
24 Flag of Japan Kenjiro Shinozuka - - - - - 4 6 - - 4 - - - 14
25 Flag of France Bruno Saby - 12 - - - - - - - - - - - 12
Flag of France Adolphe Choteau - - - - - - - - - - - 12 - 12
27 Flag of Finland Hannu Mikkola - 10 - - - - - - - - - - 2 12
28 Flag of Belgium Patrick Snijers - 6 - - - - - - - - 6 - - 12
29 Flag of Sweden Björn Waldegård - - - 10 - - - - - - - - - 10
Flag of France Yves Loubet - - - - 10 - - - - - - - - 10
Flag of the United Kingdom Jimmy McRae - - - - - 10 - - - - - - - 10
Flag of Sweden Mats Jonsson - - - - - - 10 - - - - - - 10
Flag of France André Segolen - - - - - - - - - - - 10 - 10
34 Flag of Kenya Ian Duncan - - - 8 - - - - - - - - - 8
Flag of France Bernard Béguin - - - - 8 - - - - - - - - 8
Flag of the United Kingdom Colin McRae - - - - - - 8 - - - - - - 8
Flag of Argentina Ernesto Soto - - - - - - - 8 - - - - - 8
Flag of Sweden Thorbjörn Edling - - - - - - - - 8 - - - - 8
Flag of France Patrice Servant - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - 8
Flag of Finland Ari Vatanen - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 8
41 Flag of Germany Armin Schwarz - - - - - 3 - - 4 - - - - 7
42 Flag of Finland Sebastian Lindholm 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 6
Flag of Portugal Carlos Bica - - 6 - - - - - - - - - - 6
Flag of Kenya Vic Preston Jr. - - - 6 - - - - - - - - - 6
Flag of Austria Rudi Stohl - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - 6
Flag of Argentina Fernando Stella - - - - - - - 6 - - - - -
Flag of France José Graziani - - - - - - - - - - - 6 -
48 Flag of Sweden Stig-Olov Walfridsson 3 - - - - - - - 3 - - - - 6
49 Flag of Belgium Grégoire De Mévius - - 4 - - - - - - - 1 - - 5
Flag of Uruguay Gustavo Trelles - - 1 - - - - 4 - - - - - 5
Flag of New Zealand Possum Bourne - - - 4 - - - - - 1 - - - 5
52 Flag of Sweden Leif Asterhag 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 4
Flag of Italy Franco Cunico - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - 4
Flag of New Zealand Ray Wilson - - - - - - 4 - - - - - - 4
Flag of France Benoît Antoine - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - 4
Flag of Finland Mikael Sundström - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 4
57 Flag of Italy Paola De Martini - 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - - 4
58 Flag of Italy Paolo Andreucci - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - 3
Flag of Germany Erwin Weber - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - 3
Flag of Qatar Saeed Al-Hajri - - - - - - 3 - - - - - - 3
Flag of Argentina Juan Maria Traverso - - - - - - - 3 - - - - - 3
Flag of Australia Wayne Bell - - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 3
Flag of Italy Paolo Alessandrini - - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 3
64 Flag of Sweden Björn Johansson 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Flag of Sweden Fredrik Skoghag - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2
Flag of Kenya Jim Heather-Hayes - - - 2 - - - - - - - - - 2
Flag of Greece Jigger - - - - - 2 - - - - - - - 2
Flag of Australia Ross Dunkerton - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - 2
Flag of Argentina Jorge Bescham - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - 2
Flag of Finland Risto Buri - - - - - - - - 2 - - - - 2
Flag of Australia Ed Ordynski - - - - - - - - - 2 - - - 2
72 Flag of Sweden Hakån Eriksson 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
Flag of France Claude Balesi - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 1
Flag of New Zealand Ken Adamson - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1
Flag of Brazil Edio Fuchter - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 1
Flag of Finland Esa Saarenpää - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - 1
1989 World Rally Championship point awards for drivers
Points awarded by finish 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
20 15 12 10 8 6 4 3 2 1

[edit] Cup for production car drivers

1989 FIA Cup for Drivers of Production Cars
Rank Driver Event Total
points
Flag of Sweden
SWE
Flag of Monaco
MON
Flag of Portugal
POR
Flag of Kenya
KEN
Flag of France
FRA
Flag of Greece
GRC
Flag of New Zealand
NZL
Flag of Argentina
ARG
Flag of Finland
FIN
Flag of Australia
AUS
Flag of Italy
ITA
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire
CIV
Flag of the United Kingdom
GBR
1 Flag of France Alain Oreille - 13 - - 13 - - - - 7 13 13 - 59
2 Flag of Belgium Grégoire De Mévius 4 10 13 - - - - - - - 11 - 13 51
3 Flag of Uruguay Gustavo Trelles 7 - 5 - - 1 - 13 13 - - - - 39
4 Flag of Sweden Fredrik Skoghag - - 7 - - 2 - - 2 10 - - - 21
5 Flag of Japan Kiyoshi Inoue - - 3 - - 13 - - - 2 - - - 18
6 Flag of Sweden Sören Nilsson 13 - - - - - - - - - - - - 13
Flag of New Zealand Ken Adamson - - - - - - 13 - - - - - - 13
Flag of Australia Ed Ordynski - - - - - - - - - 13 - - - 13
9 Flag of Switzerland Marc Hopf - - - - - - - - - - 5 - 7 12
10 Flag of France Patrice Servant - - - - - - - - - - - 11 - 11

[edit] See also

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