1985 in the United Kingdom

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1985 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1983 \| 1984 \| 1985 \| 1986 \| 1987
Sport and Music
British and Irish current events
1985 English cricket season
Football England \| Scotland
1985 in British music

Events from the year 1985 in the United Kingdom.

1 Incumbents
2 Events
3 Publications
4 Births
5 Deaths
6 References
7 See also

[edit] Incumbents

Monarch - HM Queen Elizabeth II
Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher, Conservative

[edit] Events

1 January - The first British mobile phone call is made (by Ernie Wise to Vodafone).^[1]
10 January
- launch of Sinclair C5, which was designed by the British inventor Clive Sinclair.^[2]^[3]
- Eight people are killed by a gas explosion in Putney.^[4]
17 January - British Telecom announces it is going to phase out its famous red telephone boxes.
23 January - A debate in the House of Lords is televised for the first time.^[2]
29 January - Margaret Thatcher became the first post-war Prime Minister to be refused an honorary degree by Oxford University.^[5]
16 February - Clive Ponting resigns from the Ministry of Defence after his acquittal of breaching the Official Secrets Act concerning the leaking of documents relating to the sinking of the ARA General Belgrano during the Falklands War.^[6]
19 February - EastEnders, the BBC1 soap opera, goes on air.^[2]
March - Ford introduces the third generation of its top-of-the-range Granada, which is the world's first high volume production car to feature anti-lock brakes as standard throughout the range. All versions will be built at Cologne in West Germany.
3 March - The miners' strike ends after one year.^[7]
11 March - Mohammed Al Fayed buys the London-based department store company Harrods.
11 May - Bradford fire: Fire engulfs a wooden stand in the Valley Parade stadium in Bradford during a football match, killing 56 people and injuring more than 200 others.^[8]
16 May
- Two South Wales miners are sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of taxi driver David Wilkie. Dean Hancock and Russell Shankland, both 21, dropped a concrete block on Mr Wilkie's taxi from a road overbridge in November last year.
- Scientists of the British Antarctic Survey discover the ozone hole.^[2]
29 May - In the Heysel Stadium disaster at the European Cup final in Brussels, 39 football fans die and hundreds are injured. Despite the tragedy, the match is played and Juventus beat Liverpool 1-0.
31 May - In response to the Heysel Disaster, the latest result of Hooliganism that has plagued English football for at least a decade, UEFA places an indefinite ban on all English clubs in European competitions. The current terms of the ban also state the Liverpool should serve an additional three years whenever all other English teams have the ban lifted.^[9]^[10]
1 June - Battle of the Beanfield, end of Stonehenge Free Festivals.^[11]
25 June - Police arrest 13 suspects in connection with the Brighton hotel bombing of 1984.^[12]
4 July - 13-year-old Ruth Lawrence achieves a first in Mathematics at Oxford University, by becoming the youngest British person ever to earn a first-class degree and the youngest known graduate of Oxford University.^[13]
13 July - Live Aid pop concerts in Philadelphia and London raise over £50 million for famine relief in Ethiopia.^[14]
13 August
- First ever heart-lung transplant carried out at the Harefield Hospital in Middlesex.^[15]
- The Sinclair C5 ceases production after just seven months and less than 17,000 units.
22 August - 55 people killed in the Manchester air disaster at Manchester International Airport when a British Airtours Boeing 737 burst into flames after the pilot aborts the takeoff.
1 September - A joint American-French expedition locates the wreck of the RMS Titanic.
28 September - A riot in Brixton erupts after an accidental shooting of a woman by police.^[16]
1 October - Riots in Toxteth and Peckham; Lord Scarman's report blamed the riots on economic deprivation and racial discrimination.^[17]
6 October - PC Keith Blakelock is killed during the Broadwater Farm Riot in Tottenham, London.^[18]
28 October - Production of the Peugeot 309 begins at the Ryton car factory near Coventry. The 309, a small family hatchback, is the first "foreign" car to be built in the UK. It was originally going to be badged as the Talbot Arizona, but Peugeot has decided that the Talbot badge will be discontinued on passenger cars after next year and that the Ryton plant will then be used for the production of its own products, including a larger four-door saloon (similar in size to the Ford Sierra) which is due in two years.
15 November - Anglo-Irish Agreement signed at Hillsborough Castle. Treasury Minister Ian Gow resigns in protest at the deal.^[19]
28 November - Gerard Hoarau, exiled political leader from the Seychelles, assassinated in London.
29 November - a gas explosion kills four people in Glasgow.^[20]
December - Builders Alfred McAlpine complete the construction of Nissan's new car factory at Sunderland. Nissan can now install machinery and factory components, and are expected to produce the factory's first cars over the next few months.
26 December - Rock star Phil Lynott, formerly of Thin Lizzy, is rushed to hospital after collapsing from a suspected heroin overdose at his home in Berkshire.