1973 in spaceflight
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Launches
[edit]
This is a list of spaceflights launched in 1973.
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Launch Date/Time | Rocket | Launch Site |
Launch Contractor | Payload | Operator | Orbit | Mission/ Function |
Re-Entry/ Destruction |
Outcome | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 January 06:55 GMT |
Proton-K | LC-81, Baikonur | Luna 21/Lunokhod 2 | MOM | Selenocentric | Lunar rover | 15 January 1973 (At moon) | Successful | ||
11 January 10:00 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Baikonur | Kosmos 543 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 24 January 1973 | Successful | ||
20 January 03:36 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 544 (Tselina-O) | MO SSSR | LEO | ELINT | 15 June 1980 | Successful | ||
24 January 11:44 GMT |
Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 545 (DS-P1-Yu) | MO SSSR | LEO | 31 July 1973 | Successful | |||
26 January 11:44 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-107, Kapustin Yar | Kosmos 546 (Tsiklon mockup) | MO SSSR | LEO | Boilerplate | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
1 February 08:30 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Baikonur | Kosmos 547 (Zenit 2M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 13 February 1973 | Successful | ||
3 February 05:48 GMT |
Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) | Baikonur | Molniya 1-23 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | 23 October 1977 | Successful | ||
8 February 13:15 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 548 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 21 February 1973 | Successful | ||
15 February 01:11 GMT |
Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) | LC-31, Baikonur | Prognoz-3 | MOM | Molniya | Solar flare detection | 31 December 1976 | Successful | ||
26 January 04:37 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | 29 June 1980 | Kosmos 549 (Tselina-O) | MO SSSR | LEO | ELINT | Successful | ||
1 March 12:40 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 550 (Zenit 4MK) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 11 March 1973 | Successful | ||
6 March 09:20 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Baikonur | Kosmos 551 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 20 March 1973 | Successful | ||
6 March 09:30 GMT |
Atlas-Agena SLV-3A | LC-13, Cape Canaveral | Rhyolite 2 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | ELINT | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
9 March 21:00 GMT |
Titan IIID | SLC-4E, Vandenberg AFB | KH-9 | NRO/CIA | LEO | Reconnaissance | 17 March 1973 | Successful | ||
20 March 11:20 GMT |
Vostok (R-7 8A92M) | Plesetsk | Meteor 1-14 | MOM | LEO | Weather satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
22 March 10:00 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 552 (Zenit 2M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 3 April 1973 | Successful | ||
Nauka | MOM | LEO | Technology Demonstration | 9 April 1973 | Successful | |||||
3 April 09:00 GMT |
Proton-K | LC-81, Baikonur | Salyut 2 (Almaz) | MOM | LEO | Space Station | 28 May 1973 | Failure | Depressurised before crew launch could occur | |
5 April 11:11 GMT |
Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) | Plesetsk | Molniya 2-5 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | 6 January 1979 | Successful | ||
6 April 02:11 GMT |
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | Pioneer 11 (Pioneer G) | NASA | Solar escape | Planetry probe | N/A | Successful | First spacecraft to visit Saturn Maiden flight of Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D rocket. |
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12 April 11:49 GMT |
Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63) | LC-133, Plesetsk | Kosmos 553 (DS-P1-Yu) | MO SSSR | LEO | 11 November 1973 | Successful | |||
19 April 08:59 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 553 (Zenit 4MK) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 7 May 1973 | Successful | Destroyed in orbit after deactivation | |
19 April 10:19 GMT |
Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63) | LC-86, Kapustin Yar | InterKosmos 9 | Interkosmos | LEO | Solar radiation detection | Successful | |||
20 April 23:47 GMT |
Delta (1914) | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | Anik A2 | Telesat | Geosynchronous | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
25 April | Tsyklon 2 | LC-90, Baikonur | US-A | MO SSSR | Intended: LEO | Ocean Surveillance | 25 April 1973 | Failure | Engine failure | |
25 April 10:45 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 555 (Zenit 2M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 7 May 1973 | Successful | ||
Nauka | MOM | LEO | Scientific research | 9 May 1973 | Successful | |||||
5 May 07:00 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 556 (Zenit 4MK) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 14 May 1973 | Successful | ||
11 May 00:20 GMT |
Proton-K | LC-81, Baikonur | Kosmos 557 (Salyut/Zarya) | MOM | LEO | Space Station | 22 May 1973 | Failure | Loss of control in orbit | |
14 May 17:30 GMT |
Saturn INT-21 | LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center | NASA | Skylab | NASA | LEO | Space Station | 11 July 1979 | Successful | First American Space Station First, last, and only flight of Saturn INT-21 rocket Damaged during launch, but repaired |
16 May 16:40 GMT |
Titan IIIB (24B) | SLC-4W, Vandenberg AFB | OPS 2093 (KH-8) | NRO/US Air Force | LEO | Reconnaissance | 13 June 1973 | Successful | ||
17 May 13:19 GMT |
Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63) | LC-133, Plesetsk | Kosmos 558 (DS-P1-Yu) | MOM | LEO | 22 December 1973 | Successful | |||
18 May 11:00 GMT |
Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 559 (Zenit-4MK) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 23 May 1973 | Successful | Maiden flight of Soyuz-U carrier rocket | |
21 May 08:47 GMT |
Diamant-B | CSG(Kourou) | SEREB | Castor | CNES | Intended:LEO | Technology development | 21 May 1973 | Failure | Final flight of Diamant-B Fairing failed to separate |
Pollux | CNES | Intended:LEO | Technology development | |||||||
23 May 10:30 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 560 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 5 June 1973 | Successful | ||
25 May | Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Zaliv (Tsiklon) | RVSN | Intended: LEO | Navigation | 25 May 1973 | Failure | Failed to reach orbit | |
25 May 13:00 GMT |
Saturn IB | LC-39B, Kennedy Space Center | NASA | Skylab 2, 3 Astronauts | NASA | LEO, docked to Skylab | Manned orbital flight | 22 June 1973 | Successful | First manned flight to Skylab |
25 May 13:30 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 561 (Zenit 2M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 6 June 1973 | Successful | ||
Nauka | MOM | LEO | Gamma ray telescope | 20 June 1973 | Successful | |||||
29 May 10:16 GMT |
Vostok (R-7 8A92M) | Plesetsk | Meteor 1-15 | MOM | LEO | Weather satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
5 June 11:26 GMT |
Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63) | LC-133, Plesetsk | Kosmos 562 (DS-P1-Yu) | MOM | LEO | 7 January 1974 | Successful | |||
6 June 11:30 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 563 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 18 June 1973 | Successful | ||
8 June 15:50 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 564 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
Kosmos 565 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 566 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 567 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 568 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 569 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 570 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 571 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
10 June 10:10 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Baikonur | Kosmos 572 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 23 June 1973 | Successful | ||
10 June 14:13 GMT |
Delta (1913) | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | Explorer 49 (RAE) | NASA | Selenocentric | Astronomy | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
12 June 07:14 GMT |
Titan IIIC | LC-40, Cape Canaveral | DSP F-4 (IMEWS 4 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Missile early warning | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
15 June 06:00 GMT |
Soyuz (R-7 11A511) | LC-1, Baikonur | Kosmos 573 (Soyuz) | MOM | LEO | Test spacecraft | 17 June 1973, 06:01 GMT | Successful | ||
20 June 06:16 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 574 (Tsiklon) | MO SSSR | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
21 June 13:29 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 575 (Zenit 2M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 3 July 1973 | Successful | ||
26 June 01:22 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Tselina-O | RVSN | Intended: LEO | SIGINT | Never left ground | Failure | Exploded on pad after fuelling error 9 killed |
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26 June 17:00 GMT |
Titan IIIB (24B) | SLC-4W, Vandenberg AFB | OPS 4018 (KH-8) | US Air Force | Intended:LEO | Reconnaissance | 26 June 1973 | Failure | Agena upper stage malfunction Failed to reach orbit |
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27 June 11:50 GMT |
Soyuz-M (R-7 11A511M) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 576 (Zenit-4MT/Orion) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance/Topography | 9 July 1973 | Successful | ||
4 July | Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | LC-43, Plesetsk | Zenit 4M | MOM | Intended:LEO | Reconnaissance | 4 July 1973 | Successful | ||
11 July 09:58 GMT |
Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) | Plesetsk | Molniya 2-6 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | 5 August 1978 | Successful | ||
13 July 20:24 GMT |
Titan IIID | SLC-4E, Vandenberg AFB | OPS 8261 (KH-9) | NRO/CIA | LEO | Reconnaissance | 12 October 1973 | Successful | ||
16 July 17:10 GMT |
Delta (0300) | SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB | ITOS E | NASA/NOAA | Intended:LEO | Weather | 16 July 1973 | Failure | Second stage malfunction | |
21 July 19:30 GMT |
Proton-K | LC-81, Baikonur | Mars 4 | MOM | Intended:Areocentric Actual:Heliocentric |
Mars orbiter | Still in orbit | Failure | Retro-rockets failed, did not enter Martian orbit | |
25 July 11:30 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 577 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 7 August 1973 | Successful | ||
25 July 18:55 GMT |
Proton-K | LC-81, Baikonur | Mars 5 | MOM | Areocentric | Mars orbiter | Still in orbit | Partial Failure | Computer malfunction a few days after entering Martian orbit | |
28 July 11:10 GMT |
Saturn IB | LC-39B, Kennedy Space Center | NASA | Skylab 3, 3 Astronauts | NASA | LEO, docked to Skylab | Manned orbital flight | 25 September 1973 | Partial Failure | Thruster malfunction, nearly required rescue mission |
1 August 14:00 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 578 (Zenit 2M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 13 August 1973 | Successful | ||
5 August 17:45 GMT |
Proton-K | LC-81, Baikonur | Mars 6 | MOM | Heliocentric | Mars lander | 12 March 1974 | Failure | Disappeared shortly before landing | |
8 August 17:00 GMT |
Proton-K | LC-81, Baikonur | Mars 7 | MOM | Heliocentric | Mars lander | Still in orbit | Failure | Missed planet due to premature separation | |
17 August 04:49 GMT |
Thor-Burner 2A | SLC-10W, Vandenberg AFB | DMSP 5B F4 | US Air Force | LEO | Weather Satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
21 August 12:30 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 579 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 3 September 1973 | Successful | ||
21 August 16:07 GMT |
Titan IIIB (33B) | SLC-4W, Vandenberg AFB | Jumpseat 3 (OPS 7724) | NRO/US Air Force | Molniya | SIGINT | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
22 August 11:24 GMT |
Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63) | LC-133, Plesetsk | Kosmos 580 (DS-P1-Yu) | MO SSSR | LEO | 1 April 1974 | Successful | |||
23 August 22:57 GMT |
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D | LC-36A, Cape Canaveral | Intelsat IV F7 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
24 August 10:59 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Baikonur | Kosmos 581 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 6 September 1973 | Successful | ||
28 August 10:08 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 582 (Tselina-O) | MO SSSR | LEO | ELINT | 5 September 1980 | Successful | ||
30 August 00:07 GMT |
Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) | Plesetsk | Molniya 1-24 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | 5 December 1979 | Successful | ||
30 August 10:30 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Baikonur | Kosmos 583 (Zenit 2M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 12 September 1973 | Successful | ||
6 September 10:40 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 584 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 20 September 1973 | Successful | ||
8 September 01:50 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 585 (Sfera) | MO SSSR | LEO | Still in orbit | Successful | |||
14 September 00:31 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 586 (Tsiklon) | MO SSSR | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
18 September | Feng Bao 1 (FB1) | LA-2B, Jiuquan | JSSW 1 | Intended: LEO | Reconnaissance | 18 September 1973 | Failure | |||
21 September 13:05 GMT |
Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 587 (Zenit-4MK) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 4 October 1973 | Successful | ||
27 September 12:18 GMT |
Soyuz (R-7 11A511) | LC-1, Baikonur | Soyuz 12, 2 Cosmonauts | MOM | LEO | Manned orbital flight | 29 September 1973 | Successful | Return-to-flight after Soyuz 11 incident | |
27 September 17:15 GMT |
Titan IIIB (24B) | SLC-4W, Vandenberg AFB | OPS 6275 (KH-8) | NRO/US Air Force | LEO | Reconnaissance | 29 October 1973 | Successful | ||
2 October 21:46 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 588 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
Kosmos 589 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 590 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 591 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 592 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 593 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 594 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 595 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
3 October 13:00 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 596 (Zenit 2M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 9 October 1973 | Failure | Parachute failed to deploy during recovery | |
Nauka | RVSN | LEO | Magnetosphere research | 9 October 1973 | Successful | |||||
6 October 12:30 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 597 (Zenit 4MK) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 12 October 1973 | Successful | ||
10 October 10:45 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 598 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 16 October 1973 | Successful | ||
15 October 08:45 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Baikonur | Kosmos 599 (Zenit 2M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 28 October 1973 | Successful | ||
16 October 12:00 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 600 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 23 October 1973 | Successful | ||
16 October 14:00 GMT |
Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63) | LC-133, Plesetsk | Kosmos 601 (DS-P1-Yu) | MO SSSR | LEO | 15 August 1984 | Successful | |||
19 October 10:26 GMT |
Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) | Plesetsk | Molniya 2-7 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | 8 July 1983 | Successful | ||
20 October 10:14 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 602 (Zenit 4MK) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 29 October 1973 | Successful | ||
26 October 02:26 GMT |
Delta (1913) | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | Explorer 50 (IMP) | NASA | HEO | Magnetosphere research | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
27 October 11:09 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 603 (Zenit 4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 9 November 1973 | Successful | ||
29 October 14:00 GMT |
Vostok (R-7 8A92M) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 604 (Tselina) | MOM | LEO | SIGINT | 19 January 1992 | Successful | ||
30 October 00:37 GMT |
Scout A-1 | SLC-5, Vandenberg AFB | Vought | Transit-O 20 | US Navy | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful | Final flight of Scout A rocket |
30 October 19:00 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Interkosmos 10 (DS-U2-IK) | Interkosmos | LEO | Geophyiscal research | 1 July 1977 | Successful | ||
31 October 18:24 GMT |
Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) | LC-43, Plesetsk | Kosmos 605 (Bion 1) | MOM | LEO | Biological research | 22 November 1973 | Successful | ||
2 November 13:01 GMT |
Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) | LC-41, Plesetsk | Kosmos 606 (Oko) | MOM | Molniya | Missile Early Warning | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
3 November 05:45 GMT |
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3D | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | Mariner 10 | NASA | Heliocentric | Planetry probe | Still in orbit | Successful | Flybys of Venus and Mercury First spacecraft to visit Mercury Deactivated: 24 March 1975 |
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6 November 17:02 GMT |
Delta (0300) | SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB | NASA | NOAA 3 (ITOS-F) | NASA/NOAA | LEO | Weather satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | Final flight of Delta 0100 series |
10 November 12:38 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 607 (Zenit-4MK) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 22 November 1973 | Successful | ||
10 November 20:09 GMT |
Titan IIID | SLC-4E, Vandenberg AFB | OPS 6630 (KH-9) | NRO/CIA | LEO | Reconnaissance | 13 March 1974 | Successful | ||
OPS 7705 (SSF) | NRO/US Air Force | LEO | SIGINT | 26 December 1978 | Successful | |||||
OPS 6630 P/L 2 (SSF) | NRO/US Air Force | LEO | SIGINT | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
14 November 20:40 GMT |
Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) | Baikonur | Molniya 1-25 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | 26 May 1979 | Successful | ||
16 November 14:01 GMT |
Saturn IB | LC-39B, Kennedy Space Center | NASA | Skylab 4 | NASA | LEO, docked to Skylab | Manned orbital flight | 8 February 1974 | Successful | Final flight of Skylab programme |
20 November 12:29 GMT |
Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63) | LC-133, Plesetsk | Kosmos 608 (DS-P1-Yu) | MO SSSR | LEO | 10 July 1974 | Successful | |||
21 November 10:00 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Baikonur | Kosmos 609 (Zenit-4M) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 4 December 1973 | Successful | ||
27 November 00:08 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 610 (Tselina-O) | MO SSSR | LEO | SIGINT/ELINT | 15 September 1980 | Successful | ||
28 November 09:29 GMT |
Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63) | LC-133, Plesetsk | Kosmos 611 (DS-P1-Yu) | MO SSSR | LEO | 19 June 1974 | Successful | |||
28 November 11:43 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 612 (Zenit-4MK) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 11 December 1973 | Successful | ||
30 November 05:20 GMT |
Soyuz (R-7 11A511) | LC-1, Baikonur | Kosmos 613 (Soyuz) | MOM | LEO | Test spacecraft | 29 January 1974, 05:29 GMT | Successful | ||
30 November 13:08 GMT |
Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) | Plesetsk | Molniya 1-26 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | 9 June 1985 | Successful | ||
4 December 15:00 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 614 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
13 December 11:10 GMT |
Kosmos 2I (R-12 11K63) | LC-133, Plesetsk | Kosmos 615 (DS-P1-I) | MO SSSR | LEO | 17 December 1975 | Successful | |||
13 December 23:57 GMT |
Titan IIIC | LC-40, Cape Canaveral | DSCS II F-3 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous Then: Graveyard orbit |
Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | Deactivated: 1 August 1982 | |
DSCS II F-4 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous Then: Graveyard orbit |
Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | Deactivated: 20 December 1993 | ||||
16 December 06:18 GMT |
Delta (1900) | SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB | NASA | Explorer 51 (AE-C) | NASA | LEO/MEO | Atmospheric research | 12 December 1978 | Successful | |
17 December 12:00 GMT |
Soyuz-M (R-7 11A511M) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 616 (Zenit 4MT) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 28 December 1973 | Successful | ||
18 December 11:55 GMT |
Soyuz (R-7 11A511) | LC-1, Baikonur | Soyuz 13, 2 Cosmonauts | MOM | LEO | Manned orbital flight | 26 December 1973 | Successful | Orion 2 astrophysics research /Astronomy mission | |
19 December 09:43 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 617 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
Kosmos 618 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 619 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 620 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 621 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 622 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 623 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
Kosmos 624 (Strela) | MO SSSR | LEO | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
21 December 12:30 GMT |
Voskhod (R-7 11A57) | Plesetsk | Kosmos 625 (Zenit-4MK) | MOM | LEO | Reconnaissance | 3 January 1974 | Successful | ||
25 December 11:17 GMT |
Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) | Plesetsk | Molniya 2-8 | MOM | Molniya | Comsat | 24 November 1985 | Successful | ||
26 December 16:30 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Aureole 2 (DS-U2-GKA) | MO SSSR/CNES | LEO | Auroral research | 30 April 1974 | Successful | ||
27 December 20:19 GMT |
Tsiklon-2 | LC-90, Baikonur | Kosmos 626 (US-A/RORSAT) | MO SSSR | LEO | Ocean reconnaissance | 22 March 1974 | Successful | ||
29 December 04:12 GMT |
Kosmos 3M (R-14 11K65M) | LC-132, Plesetsk | Kosmos 627 (Tsiklon) | MO SSSR | LEO | Navigation | Still in orbit | Successful |
[edit] Deep Space Rendezvous in 1973
- 15 January — Luna 21 delivered Lunokhod 2 between Mare Serenitatis and the Taurus Mountains
- 15 June — Explorer 49 entered selenocentric orbit (radio telescope)
- 3 December — Pioneer 10 flyby of Jupiter (130,354 km)
[edit] References
Generic references:
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- JAXA
- Jonathan's Space Report (SatCat.txt and Launchlog.txt)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calendar (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
- Хроника освоения космоса (Russian)
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