1972 in spaceflight
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The Timeline of Spaceflight WikiProject has identified this article as requiring cleanup and/or expansion to ensure consistency with other timeline aricles. Concerns have been raised that:
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[edit] Launches
This is a list of spaceflights launched in 1972.
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Launch Date/Time | Rocket | Launch Site |
Launch Contractor | Payload | Operator | Orbit | Mission/ Function |
Re-Entry/ Destruction |
Outcome | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
January 23 00:12 GMT |
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3C | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | Intelsat 4 F-4 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
January 31 17:20 GMT |
Thor Delta L | SLC-2E, Vandenberg Air Force Base | HEOS 2 | ESRO | High eccentricity LEO/HEO | Particle and field research | August 2, 1974 | Successful | Final flight of Thor Delta L | |
February 14 03:27 GMT |
Proton 8K82K | LC-81, Baikonur | RVSN | Luna 20 | RVSN | Lunar | Lunar sample return | February 21, 1972 (at Moon) | Successful | |
February 22 | Luna 20 ascent stage | Luna 20 Apollonius highlands The Moon |
RVSN | Luna 20 | RVSN | Lunar | Lunar sample return | February 25, 1972 (Earth) | Successful | |
March 3 01:49 GMT |
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3C | LC-36A, Cape Canaveral | Pioneer 10 | NASA | Escape | Jupiter flyby | N/A | Successful | First spacecraft to cross asteroid belt First flyby of Jupiter First probe to leave Solar System |
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March 12 01:55 GMT |
Thor Delta N | SLC-2E, Vandenberg Air Force Base | TD-1A | ESRO | LEO | Technology research | January 9, 1980 | Successful | Final flight of Thor Delta N | |
March 24 08:46 GMT |
Thor Burner II | SLC-10W, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | DMSP 5B F2 | US Air Force | LEO | Weather satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | |
April 16 17:45 GMT |
Saturn V | LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center | NASA | Apollo 16 CSM "Casper" 3 astronauts |
NASA | Lunar | Manned Lunar orbiter | April 27, 1972 | Successful | Penultimate Moonshot |
Apollo 16 Lunar Module "Orion" | NASA | Lunar | Manned Lunar landing | April 20, 1972 14:23 GMT (at Moon) |
Successful | |||||
Apollo 16 Subsatellite | NASA | Lunar | Study lunar particles | May 29, 1972 (at Moon) | Partial Failure | Deployed on April 24 Placed in wrong orbit, shorter lifespan than planned |
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April 19 21:43 GMT |
Thorad Agena-D SLV-2H | SLC-3W, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | KH-4B 1116 | US Air Force | LEO | Surveillance satellite | May 12, 1972 | ||
April 23 23:26 GMT |
Apollo 16 Lunar Module "Orion" ascent stage | Apollo 16 Lunar Module "Orion" descent stage Descartes The Moon |
NASA | Apollo 16, 2 astronauts | NASA | Lunar | Return Apollo 16 astronauts to CSM in orbit. | Unknown | Successful | |
May 25 18:41 GMT |
Thorad Agena-D SLV-2H | SLC-3W, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | KH-4B 1117 | US Air Force | LEO | Surveillance satellite | June 4, 1972 | Successful | Final flight of Thorad Agena-D SLV-2H |
June 13 21:53 GMT |
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3C | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | Intelsat 4 F-5 | Intelsat | Geosynchronous | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
June 26 14:53 GMT |
R-7 11A511 (Soyuz/A-2) | Gagarin's Start, Baikonur | RVSN | Cosmos 496 | RVSN | LEO | Test redesigned Soyuz spacecraft | July 2, 1972 | Successful | |
July 23 18:41 GMT |
Delta 0100 (0900) | SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB | Landsat 1 | NASA | LEO | Earth resources satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | Maiden flight of Delta 0100 | |
August 21 10:28 GMT |
Atlas-Centaur SLV-3C | LC-36B, Cape Canaveral | OAO 3 | NASA | LEO | Ultraviolet astronomy | Still in orbit | Successful | Final flight of Atlas-Centaur SLV-3C | |
September 23 01:20 GMT |
Delta 1000 (1604) | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | Explorer 47 | NASA | HEO | Magnetosphere research satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | Maiden flight of Delta 1000 | |
October 2 20:09 GMT |
Atlas F | BMRS-A1, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | RADCAT | US Air Force | LEO | Technology research | Still in orbit | Successful | |
Radsat | US Air Force | LEO | Technology research | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
October 15 17:19 GMT |
Delta 0100 (0300) | SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB | NOAA 2 (ITOS-B) | NOAA | LEO | Weather satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
Amsat-Oscar 6 | Amsat | LEO | Amateur comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | |||||
November 9 03:23 GMT |
Thor Burner II | SLC-10W, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | DMSP 5B F3 | US Air Force | LEO | Weather satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | |
November 10 01:14 GMT |
Delta 1000 (1914) | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | Anik A1 | Telesat | Geosynchronous | Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
December 7 05:33 GMT |
Saturn V | LC-39A, Kennedy Space Center | NASA | Apollo 17 CSM "America" 3 astronauts |
NASA | Lunar | Manned Lunar orbiter | December 19, 1971 | Successful | Final Moonshot Final flight of Saturn V |
Apollo 17 Lunar Module "Challenger" | NASA | Lunar | Manned Lunar landing | December 14, 1971 GMT (at Moon) |
Successful | |||||
December 11 07:56 GMT |
Delta 0100 (0900) | SLC-2W, Vandenberg AFB | Nimbus 5 | NASA | LEO | Environmental research satellite | Still in orbit | Successful | ||
December 14 22:55 GMT |
Apollo 17 Lunar Module "Challenger" ascent stage | Apollo 17 Lunar Module "Challenger" descent stage Taurus-Littrow The Moon |
NASA | Apollo 17, 2 astronauts | NASA | Lunar | Return Apollo 17 astronauts to CSM in orbit. | December 15, 1972 | Successful | |
December 20 22:20 GMT |
Atlas-Agena SLV-3A | LC-13, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | Canyon 5 | US Air Force | Geosynchronous | Military Comsat | Still in orbit | Successful |
[edit] Deep Space Rendez-vous in 1972
- February 21 — Luna 20, 55g from Appollonius Crater (sample return mission)
- April 21 — Apollo 16, 95 kg from Descartes Highland (sample return mission)
- July 22 — Venera 8 atmospheric probe worked for 50 min on the Venerian surface
- December 11 — Apollo 17, 111 kg from Taurus-Littrow (sample return mission)
[edit] References
Generic references:
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- JAXA
- Jonathan's Space Report (SatCat.txt and Launchlog.txt)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calendar (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
- Хроника освоения космоса (Russian)
Preceded by 1971 |
Timeline of spaceflight 1972 |
Succeeded by 1973 |