1952 in music
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Contents |
[edit] Events
- Pierre Schaeffer publishes his A la recherche d'une musique concrète (The Search for a Concrete Music), an explanation of his experimental approach to composing.
- Joni James begins her recording career at MGM
- Jo Stafford marries bandleader/arranger Paul Weston
- March 21 - First reported Rock and roll riot breaks out at Alan Freed's Moondog Coronation Ball in Cleveland, Ohio. Teenage excitement is blamed for the frenzy
- March 27 - Sun Records begins operations
- August 29 - David Tudor gives the premiere of John Cage's 4' 33" in Woodstock, New York
- September - Bill Haley and His Saddlemen change their image to become Bill Haley & His Comets
- October 7 - First edition of Bob Horn's Bandstand is broadcast as a local show from station WFIL-TV in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is later renamed American Bandstand and syndicated
- November 14 - first UK singles chart published by NME.
- Hank Ballard's musical career begins
- Johnny Ace's musical career begins
- Ernesto Bonino moves from Italy to the USA.
- John Serry, Sr. first performs in the Broadway Theatre.
[edit] Albums released
- Anthology of American Folk Music - Various Artists
- As You Desire Me - Jo Stafford
- Christmas Day in the Morning (Burl Ives album)Christmas Day in the Morning - Burl Ives
- Christmas with Eddie Fisher - Eddie Fisher
- The Early Show - Art Pepper
- Eddie Fisher Sings - Eddie Fisher
- Favorite Spirituals - The Ames Brothers
- Harmony Encores - The Chordettes
- Home On The Range - The Ames Brothers
- Johnnie Ray - Johnnie Ray
- I'm in the Mood for Love - Eddie Fisher
- Mr. Rhythm Sings - Frankie Laine
- Penthouse Serenade - Nat King Cole
- Song Favorites By Frankie Laine - Frankie Laine
[edit] US No. 1 hit singles
These singles reached the top of US Billboard magazine's charts in 1952.
First week | Number of weeks | Title | Artist |
---|---|---|---|
March 15, 1952 | 9 | "Wheel of Fortune" | Kay Starr |
May 17, 1952 | 5 | "Blue Tango" | Leroy Anderson |
June 21, 1952 | 2 | "Here in My Heart" | Al Martino |
July 5, 1952 | 1 | "Delicado" | Percy Faith & his Orchestra |
July 12, 1952 | 9 | "Auf Wiederseh'n Sweetheart" | Vera Lynn |
September 13, 1952 | 5 | "You Belong to Me" | Jo Stafford |
October 18, 1952 | 6 | "I Went To Your Wedding" | Patti Page |
November 22, 1952 | 1 | "It's In The Book" | Johnny Standley |
November 29, 1952 | 4 | "Why Don't You Believe Me" | Joni James |
December 27, 1952 | 2 | "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" | Jimmy Boyd |
[edit] Biggest hit singles
The following singles achieved the highest chart positions in the limited set of charts available for 1952.
# | Artist | Title | Year | Country | Chart Entries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Percy Faith | Delicado | 1952 | US 1940s 1 - Apr 1952, US 1 for 1 weeks Jul 1952, Peel list 1 of 1951, US BB 18 of 1952, POP 18 of 1952, Italy 26 of 1952, RYM 127 of 1952 | |
2 | Jo Stafford | You Belong to Me | 1952 | UK 1 - Nov 1952, US 1940s 1 - Aug 1952, US 1 for 5 weeks Sep 1952, US BB 4 of 1952, POP 4 of 1952, RYM 145 of 1952 | |
3 | Al Martino | Here in My Heart | 1952 | UK 1 - Nov 1952, US 1940s 1 - May 1952, US 1 for 2 weeks Jun 1952, US BB 20 of 1952, POP 20 of 1952, RYM 22 of 1952 | |
4 | Kay Starr | Wheel of Fortune | 1952 | US 1940s 1 - Feb 1952, US 1 for 9 weeks Mar 1952, Peel list 3 of 1952, US BB 8 of 1952, POP 8 of 1952, DDD 35 of 1952, Acclaimed 2343 | |
5 | Frankie Laine | High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me) | 1952 | Oscar in 1952, US BB 3 of 1952, POP 3 of 1952, US 1940s 5 - Jul 1952, UK 7 - Nov 1952, RYM 34 of 1952, Italy 48 of 1952 |
[edit] Top hits on record
- "All of Me" - Johnnie Ray
- "Anytime" - Eddie Fisher
- "Auf Wiederseh'n Sweetheart" - Vera Lynn
- "Be My Life's Companion" - The Mills Brothers
- "Botch-A-Me (Ba-Ba-Baciami Piccina)" - Rosemary Clooney
- "Christmas Roses" - Frankie Laine & Jo Stafford
- "Comes A-Long A-Love" - Kay Starr
- "Day Of Jubilo" - Guy Mitchell
- "Delicado" - Percy Faith & his Orchestra
- "The Glow-Worm" - The Mills Brothers
- "A Guy Is A Guy" - Doris Day
- "Half As Much" - Rosemary Clooney
- "Heart And Soul" - The Four Aces featuring Al Alberts
- "Here In My Heart" - Al Martino
- "High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me)" - Frankie Laine
- "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me" - Karen Chandler
- "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" - Jimmy Boyd
- "I Went To Your Wedding" - Patti Page
- "I'll Walk Alone" - Don Cornell
- "I'm Confessin'" - Les Paul and Mary Ford
- "I'm Just A Poor Bachelor" - Frankie Laine
- "I'm Yours" - Eddie Fisher
- "Kiss Of Fire" - Georgia Gibbs
- "A Kiss To Build A Dream On" - Louis Armstrong
- "Lady Of Spain" - Eddie Fisher
- "Lover" - Peggy Lee
- "Maybe" - Perry Como & Eddie Fisher
- "My Favorite Song" - Georgia Gibbs
- "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" - Guy Mitchell
- "Please, Mr. Sun" - Johnnie Ray & The Four Lads
- "Ramblin' Man" - Frankie Laine
- "Rock Of Gibraltar" - Frankie Laine
- "Settin' The Woods On Fire" - Frankie Laine & Jo Stafford
- "A Sinner Am I" - Johnnie Ray
- "Slow Poke" - Arthur Godfrey
- "So Madly In Love" - Georgia Gibbs
- "Somewhere Along The Way" - Nat King Cole
- "Sugarbush" - Doris Day & Frankie Laine
- "Tell Me Why" - Eddie Fisher
- "Temptation" - Mario Lanza
- "Tenderly" - Rosemary Clooney
- "Tiger Rag" - Les Paul and Mary Ford
- "Till I Waltz Again With You" - Teresa Brewer
- "Tonight You Belong To Me" - Frankie Laine
- "Unforgettable" - Nat King Cole
- "Walkin' My Baby Back Home" - Johnnie Ray
- "Wheel Of Fortune" - Kay Starr
- "When I Fall In Love" - Doris Day
- "When You're In Love" - Frankie Laine
- "Why Don't You Believe Me" - Joni James
- "Winter Wonderland" - Perry Como
- "Wish You Were Here" - Eddie Fisher
- "You Belong to Me" - Jo Stafford
- "You'll Never Be Mine" - Guy Mitchell
[edit] Published popular music
- "Blue Tango" w. Mitchell Parish m. Leroy Anderson
- "Comes A-Long A-Love" w.m. Al Sherman
- "Delicado" w. Jack Lawrence m. Waldyr Azevedo
- "The Doggie In The Window" w.m. Bob Merrill
- "Don't Laugh At Me ('Cause I'm A Fool)" w.m. Norman Wisdom & June Tremayne
- "Don't Let The Stars Get In Your Eyes" w.m. Barbara Trammel, Cactus Pryor & Slim Whitman
- "Faith Can Move Mountains" w. Ben Raleigh m. Guy Wood
- "Feet Up" w.m. Bob Merrill
- "A Fool Such As I" w.m. Bill Trader
- "Gonna Get Along Without Ya Now" w.m. Milton Kellem
- "A Guy Is A Guy" w.m. Oscar Brand
- "Hambone" w.m. Leon Washington & Red Saunders
- "(Mama) He Treats Your Daughter Mean" w.m. Charles Singleton & J. H. Wallace
- "Here In My Heart" w.m. Pat Genaro, Lou Levinson & Bill Borrelli
- "High Noon" w. Ned Washington m. Dimitri Tiomkin
- "Hi-Lili, Hi-Lo" w. Helen Deutsch m. Bronislau Kaper
- "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me" w.m. Harry Noble
- "Hound Dog" w.m. Jerry Leiber & Mike Stoller
- "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" w.m. Tommie Connor
- "I Went To Your Wedding" w.m. Jessie Mae Robinson
- "I'll Never Get Out Of This World Alive" w.m. Hank Williams & Fred Rose
- "I'm Hans Christian Anderson" w.m. Frank Loesser
- "Inchworm" w.m. Frank Loesser
- "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels" w.m. J. D. Miller
- "It's In The Book" w.m. Johnny Standley & Art Thorsen
- "Jambalaya" w.m. Hank Williams
- "Kaw-Liga" w.m. Hank Williams & Fred Rose
- "Keep It A Secret" w.m. Jessie Mae Robinson
- "The King's New Clothes" w.m. Frank Loesser
- "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" w.m. Lloyd Price
- "Lean Baby" w. Roy Alfred m. Billy May
- "Lullaby of Birdland" w. B. Y. Forster m. George Shearing
- "Luna Rossa" w. (Eng) Kermit Goell (Ital) V. de Crescenzo m. A. Vian
- "Mister Taptoe" w.m. Terry Gilkyson, Richard Dehr & Frank Miller
- "Never Smile At A Crocodile" F. Churchill, J. Lawrence
- "Oh, Happy Day" w.m. Donald Howard Koplow & Nancy Binns Reed
- "The Ol' Spring Fever" w. Leo Robin m. Harry Warren from the film Just For You
- "One Mint Julep" w.m. Rudy Toombs
- "Outside of Heaven" w. Sammy Gallop m. Chester Conn
- "Petite Fleur" m. Sidney Bechet
- "Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" w.m. Bob Merrill
- "Pretend" w.m. Lew Douglas, Cliff Parman & Frank Levere
- "Pretty Little Black-Eyed Susie" Kay Twomey, Fred Wise & Ben Weisman
- "Raminay (The New Orleans Chimney Sweep)" w.m. J. Lawrence, Sammy Fain
- "She Wears Red Feathers" w.m. Bob Merrill
- "Sugar Bush" w.m. Josef Marais
- "Take These Chains From My Heart" w.m. Fred Rose & Hy Heath
- "Takes Two To Tango" w.m. Al Hoffman & Dick Manning
- "That's All" w. Alan Brandt m. Bob Haymes
- "That's Entertainment!" w. Howard Dietz m. Arthur Schwartz
- "Till I Waltz Again With You w.m. Sidney Prosen
- "The Ugly Duckling" w.m. Frank Loesser
- "To Know You (Is to Love You)" w. Allan Roberts m. Robert Allen
- "Walkin' To Missouri" w.m. Bob Merrill
- "Wheel Of Fortune" w.m. Bennie Benjamin & George David Weiss
- "When I Fall In Love" w. Edward Heyman m. Victor Young
- "Why Don't You Believe Me?" w.m. Lew Douglas, King Laney & Roy Rodde
- "Wish You Were Here" w.m. Harold Rome
- "You Belong to Me" w.m. Pee Wee King, Redd Stewart & Chilton Price
- "Your Cheatin' Heart" w.m. Hank Williams
- "Zing A Little Zong" w. Leo Robin m. Harry Warren
[edit] Top R&B and Country hits on record
- "5-10-15 Hours" - Ruth Brown
- "Daddy Daddy" - Ruth Brown
- "Hound Dog" - Big Mama Thornton
- "Jambalaya (On The Bayou)" - Hank Williams
- "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" - Lloyd Price
- "Midnight Special" - Weavers
- "Night Train" - Jimmy Forrest
- "Wimoweh" - Weavers
- "Worry, Worry, Worry" - Joe Houston
- "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels" - Kitty Wells
[edit] Classical music
- Jean Barraqué - Piano Sonata
- George Crumb
- String Trio
- Three Pastoral Pieces for oboe and piano
- Alberto Ginastera - Sonata for Piano No. 1
- Carlos Guastavino - Suite Argentina
- Bohuslav Martinů - Rhapsody-concerto for viola and orchestra
- Wilhelm Peterson-Berger - Canzone for Violin and Piano
- Dmitri Shostakovich - String Quartet No.5 in B flat major, Op.92
[edit] Opera
- Franco Alfano - Sakùntala (revision of La leggenda di Sakùntala)
- Leonard Bernstein - Trouble in Tahiti
- Raymond Chevreuille - Atta Troll
- Mozart Camargo Guarnieri - Pedro Malazarte (comic opera in one act, libretto by Mario de Andrade, premiered in May at the Theatro Municipal in Rio de Janeiro)
- Sergei Prokofiev - War and Peace
[edit] Musical theater
- Bet Your Life London production opened at the Hippodrome on February 18 and ran for 362 performances
- Curtain Going Up Broadway production
- The Globe Revue London revue opened on July 10 at the Globe Theatre
- Love From Judy London production opened at the Saville Theatre on September 25 and ran for 594 performances
- New Faces of 1952 Broadway production
- Pal Joey (Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart) - Broadway revival
- Ring Out the Bells London revue opened at the Victoria Palace Theatre on November 12
- Three Wishes for Jamie Broadway production opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on March 21 and moved to the Plymouth Theatre on May 27 for a total run of 92 performances
- Two's Company Broadway production
- Wish You Were Here Broadway production
[edit] Musical films
- Aaron Slick from Punkin Crick starring Alan Young, Dinah Shore, Robert Merrill and Adele Jergens. Directed by Claude Binyon.
- Affair in Trinidad starring Rita Hayworth and Glenn Ford
- April in Paris starring Doris Day and Ray Bolger
- Because You're Mine starring Mario Lanza and Doretta Morrow
- Bloodhounds of Broadway starring Mitzi Gaynor, Scott Brady and Mitzi Green
- Everything I Have Is Yours starring Marge Champion, Gower Champion and Monica Lewis
- Hans Christian Andersen starring Danny Kaye and Jane Wyman
- Just For You starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman
- The Las Vegas Story starring Jane Russell, Victor Mature and Hoagy Carmichael
- Lovely To Look At starring Kathryn Grayson, Red Skelton, Howard Keel, Marge Champion, Gower Champion and Ann Miller
- Meet Danny Wilson starring Frank Sinatra and Shelley Winters
- The Merry Widow starring Lana Turner, Fernando Lamas and Una Merkel
- Road to Bali starring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour
- She's Working Her Way Through College starring Virginia Mayo and Ronald Reagan
- Singin' in the Rain starring Gene Kelly, Donald O'Connor and Debbie Reynolds
- Skirts Ahoy! starring Esther Williams, Joan Evans, Vivian Blaine and Keefe Brasselle, and featuring Billy Eckstine, The DeMarco Sisters, Debbie Reynolds and Bobby Van.
- Son of Paleface starring Bob Hope, Jane Russell, Roy Rogers and Trigger
- Where's Charley? starring Ray Bolger and Allyn Ann McLerie
- With A Song In My Heart starring Susan Hayward and Rory Calhoun
[edit] Births
- January 15 - Melvyn Gale, Electric Light Orchestra
- January 20
- January 22 - Teddy Gentry, Alabama
- January 23 - Robin Zander, Cheap Trick
- January 29 - Tommy Ramone, The Ramones
- January 30 - Steve Bartek, Oingo Boingo
- February 4 - Jerry Shirley, Humble Pie
- February 12 - Michael McDonald, The Doobie Brothers
- February 13 - Edward John Gagliardi, Foreigner
- February 18 - Juice Newton
- February 20 - Halvor Haug, Norwegian composer
- February 23 - Brad Whitford, Aerosmith
- March 19 - Derek Longmuir, Bay City Rollers
- April 2 - Leon Wilkeson, Lynyrd Skynyrd
- May 11 - Renaud Séchan, composer
- May 14 - David Byrne, Talking Heads
- May 19
- Barbara Joyce Lomas, B.T. Express
- June 5 - Nicko McBrain, Iron Maiden
- June 12 - Junior Brown
- June 16 - Gino Vannelli
- June 25 - Tim Finn, Split Enz, Crowded House
- July 1 - Dan Aykroyd, The Blues Brothers
- July 2 - Johnny Colla, Huey Lewis & The News
- July 16 - Stewart Copeland, The Police
- July 17
- August 6 - Pat McDonald, Timbuk 3
- August 20 - John Hiatt
- August 21 - Joe Strummer, The Clash
- August 26 - Billy Rush, Asbury Jukes
- August 27 - Laurie Wisefield, guitarist for Wishbone Ash
- September 4 - Martin Chambers, The Pretenders
- September 9 - Dave Stewart, Eurythmics
- September 12
- September 13 - Randy Jones, The Village People
- September 18 - Dee Dee Ramone, The Ramones
- September 19 - Nile Rogers, The Honeydrippers
- September 30 - John Lombardo, 10,000 Maniacs
- November 2
- Maxine Nightingale
- Alan Winstanley, producer
- November 11 - Paul Cowsill, The Cowsills
- December 27 - David Knopfler, Dire Straits
[edit] Deaths
- January 9 - Midge Williams, singer
- January 14 - Artur Kapp, Estonian composer (b. 1878)
- January 20 - Arthur Farwell, composer and conductor
- February 13 - Alfred Einstein, musicologist
- March 17 - Percy Wenrich, ragtime composer
- March 22 - Uncle Dave Macon, musician
- April 23 - Elisabeth Schumann, operatic soprano
- May 23 - Georg Schumann, German composer (b. 1866)
- May 15 - Italo Montemezzi, composer
- June 9 - Adolf Busch, violinist and composer
- June 13 - Emma Eames, operatic soprano
- June 14 - John Kirby, jazz musician
- July 2 - Henriëtte Hilda Bosmans, Dutch composer and pianist (b. 1895)
- July 10 - Rued Langgaard, Danish composer and organist (b. 1893)
- September 6 - Gertrude Lawrence, English actress, singer, dancer
- September 16 - Vesta Tilley, music hall entertainer
- September 18 - Frances Alda, operatic soprano
- September 19 - Nat Ayer, composer
- October 25 - Sergei Bortkiewicz, pianist and composer
- October 26 - Hattie McDaniel
- November 1 - Dixie Lee, singer, dancer and actress, wife of Bing Crosby
- November 4 - Max Adler, violinist
- November 17 - Charles Penrose, music hall performer
- December 26 - Paul Breisach, conductor
- December 28 - Fletcher Henderson, jazz musician
- December 30
- Willie Brown, blues musician
- Nakayama Shimpei, songwriter
- date unknown
- Tryphosa Bates-Batcheller, singer
- Georgette Harvey, actress and singer
- Luke Jordan, blues musician
- René Voisin, trumpeter