1945 in Canada
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See also: 1944 in Canada, other events of 1945, 1946 in Canada and the Timeline of Canadian history.
[edit] Events
- January 8: Brantford, Ontario becomes the first Canadian community to fluoridate its water supply.
- January 20: World War II: The first conscripted Canadian soldiers arrive overseas
- February 8: World War II: The Anglo-Canadian Operation Veritable launched in the Netherlands
- February 24: Radio Canada International begins operation
- February 25: Sergeant Aubrey Cosens posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross
- February 25: Maurice Richard sets a new record for the most goals in a single season
- March 1: Major Frederick Tilston wins the Victoria Cross
- March 29: The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan is shut down
- April 16: World War II: HMCS Esquimalt is sunk off Halifax by a German U-boat.
- May 8: VE Day sees celebrations across the nation, but riots occur in Halifax.
- June 4: Ontario general election, 1945: George Drew's PCs win a majority
- June 11: Federal election: Mackenzie King's Liberals win a third consecutive majority
- June 26: Canada is a founding member of the United Nations
- August 15: VJ Day marks the end of the Second World War. Over a million Canadians had fought in the conflict and 42,000 were killed.
- September 5: The defection of Soviet embassy clerk Igor Gouzenko reveals a Soviet spy ring in Canada.
- September 8: Angus Macdonald becomes premier of Nova Scotia for the second time, replacing Alexander MacMillan
- September 12: The Ford Motor employees in Windsor, Ontario go on strike.
- Family Allowance payments is introduced.
- Canada has its first trade surplus with the United States.
[edit] Births
- January 15: Bonnie Burnard, novelist
- January 21: Len Derkach, Manitoba politician
- January 23: Mike Harris, premier of Ontario
- January 27: Harold Cardinal, Native leader
- January 27: Joe Ghiz, Premier of PEI
- February 2: Pauline Vaillancourt, singer
- February 5: Nancy McCredie, track and field athlete
- February 19: Bill Casey, politician
- February 20: Donald McPherson, figure skater
- March 4: Patrick Boyer, politician
- March 26: Diane McGifford, Manitoba politician
- March 17: Dave Bailey, track and field athlete
- May 27: Bruce Cockburn, singer/songwriter
- June 11: Robert Munsch, children's writer
- June 16: Lucienne Robillard, cabinet minister
- June 20: Anne Murray, singer
- August 4: Ben Sveinson, Manitoba politician
- August 12: Mary Stewart, freestyle swimmer
- August 15: Rosann Wowchuk, Manitoba politician
- September 3: Brian Linehan, television host
- September 21: Bjarni Tryggvason, astronaut
- October 15: John Murrell, playwright
- November 5: Jacques Lanctôt, FLQ member
- November 11: Norman E. Doyle, politician
- November 12: Neil Young, singer and songwriter
- December 4 : Roberta Bondar, astronaut and scientist
[edit] Deaths
- March 2: Emily Carr, artist/writer