1942 in France
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See also: 1941 in France, other events of 1942, 1943 in France.
Events from the year 1942 in France.
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[edit] Events
- 19 February - Riom Trial begins, attempt by Vichy France regime to prove that the leaders of the French Third Republic had been responsible for France's defeat by Germany in 1940.
- 28 March - British Commandos raid St Nazaire on the coast of Western France.
- 5 May - Battle of Madagascar begins, Allied campaign to capture Vichy French-controlled Madagascar during World War II.
- 26 May - Battle of Bir Hakeim begins, First Free French Division defends the site against the Italian and German Afrika Korps.
- 11 June - Battle of Bir Hakeim ends, a successful delaying action.
- 16 July - Rafle du Vel' d'Hiv, round up of over 12,000 Jews in Paris.
- 19 August - Unsuccessful Dieppe Raid is carried out by Allied forces.
- 24 September - Andrée Borrel and Lise de Baissac became the first female SOE agents to be parachuted into occupied France.
- 8 November - Madagascar finally secured by Allied forces.
- 8 November - Operation Torch - United States and United Kingdom forces land in French North Africa.
- 8 November - French Resistance Coup in Algiers, by which 400 French civil resistants neutralize the Vichyist XIXth Army Corps and the Vichyist generals so allowing the immediate success of Operation Torch in Algiers.
- 10 November - In violation of a 1940 armistice, Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa.
- 27 November - Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon takes place, ordered by the Admiralty of Vichy France to avoid capture by Nazi German forces.
- 7 December - British commandos conduct Operation Frankton a raid on shipping in Bordeaux harbour.
- 24 December - Admiral Darlan, the former Vichy leader who had switched over to the Allies following the Torch landings, assassinated in Algiers.
[edit] Sport
[edit] Births
- 18 January - Johnny Servoz-Gavin, motor racing driver (d.2006).
- 21 March - Françoise Dorléac, actress (d.1967).
- 26 April - Claudine Auger, actress.
- 28 September - Pierre Clémenti, actor (d.1999).
- 29 September - Jean-Luc Ponty, jazz violinist and composer.
[edit] Deaths
- 17 April - Jean Baptiste Perrin, physicist and Nobel laureate (b.1870).
- 3 July - Louis Franchet d'Espérey, general during World War I (b.1856).
- 14 July - Sébastien Faure, anarchist (b.1858).
- 24 December - François Darlan, Admiral (b.1881).
[edit] Full date unknown
- Jacques Émile Blanche, painter (b.1861).
