1908 in aviation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Years in aviation:	1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911
Centuries:	19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades:	1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s
Years:	1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1908:

Contents 1 Events 1.1 Month unknown 1.2 January 1.3 March 1.4 May 1.5 June 1.6 July 1.7 August 1.8 September 1.9 October 1.10 November 1.11 December 2 First flights 2.1 March 2.2 May 2.3 June 2.4 September 2.5 October 2.6 December 3 Entered service 4 References

[edit] Events

[edit] Month unknown

• The United States Army announces plans to buy flying machines.

[edit] January

• January 13 - Henry Farman wins the Deutsch-Archdeacon Prize for making a circular flight of over 1 km (0.6 miles). He flew 3,279 feet (999 m) in 1 minute and 28 seconds.

[edit] March

• March 17 - AEA Red Wing was destroyed in a crash on its second flight.

• March 29 - Léon Delagrange makes the first recorded flight with a passenger, the well-known flier Henry Farman, at Paris, France. Delagrange flew 453ft (138m).

[edit] May

• May 14 - Charles Furnas becomes the first passenger in an aeroplane in the United States, piloted by Wilbur Wright. Wilbur Wright flew Charles W. Furnas for 22 seconds in the Wright 1905 Flyer, modified with seats for pilot and passenger. Shortly after, Orville Wright flew Furnas for four minutes.
• Henri Farman is reported^[1] to have flown with a Mlle P. Van Pottelsberghe in Ghent Belgium in late May. If correct she would be the first ever woman passenger in an aeroplane.

[edit] June

• June 8 - Alliot Verdon Roe flies his first aircraft at Brooklands, Surrey.
• June 28 - Jacob Ellehammer makes the first piloted, powered aeroplane flight in Germany.

[edit] July

• July 4 - Glenn H. Curtiss is awarded the Scientific American trophy for a public flight of over 1 km at Hammondsport. Curtiss flies 1,550 m (5,090 ft) in 1 minute and 42 seconds.
• July 8 - Thérèse Peltier officially becomes the first woman to fly in an aeroplane. She is a passenger on a flight made by Léon Delagrange at Turin. However, this flight may not have been fully controlled.^[2] See also May and October.

[edit] August

• August 8 - Wilbur Wright makes his first flights at the Hunaudieres straight at Le Mans, France. The Wright Flyer used for this and later flights was shipped to a Le Havre customs by Orville the previous year. It had been seriously damaged by custom officials when it arrived in France and uncrated. Wilbur had to spend the whole summer of 1908 rebuilding the machine and getting it into flying condition. Wilbur's flights in this machine had a profound effect on European aviation at that time.

[edit] September

• September 9 - Orville Wright flies 1 hour 3 minutes and 15 seconds.
• September 17 - Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge became the first person killed in a powered airplane and the first military aviation casualty when Orville Wright crashed his two-passenger plane during military tests at Fort Myer in Virginia. Orville Wright was severely injured.
• Thérèse Peltier makes a flight of 200 metres at a height of approximately 2.5 mteres at the Military Square in Turin, Italy. Photos of Peltier with the aeroplane are published on 27 September.^[1] This is the first unofficial flight by a female aviator.

[edit] October

• October 5, the Zeppelin-airship LZ IV destroyed by fire at Echterdingen.
• October 14, Henry Farman makes the first cross-country flight in a power-driven aeroplane, from Bouy to Reims (27 km) in 20 minutes.
• October 16 - Samuel Cody makes the first generally recognised aeroplane flight in the UK in his British Army Aeroplane No. 1.
• October 18, Wilbur Wright climbs to 115 metres above Auvours.
• September^[3] or October.^[2] Wilbur Wright flies with Mrs. Hart O. Berg ^[3] as passenger at Le Mans, France. This is the first fully controlled flight with a woman passenger.^[2]

[edit] November

• Horace, Eustace and Oswald Short found Short Brothers, the first aircraft manufacturing company in England, in Battersea, London.

[edit] December

• December 18 - Wilbur Wright at Auvours flies 100 km (62 miles) in 1 hour and 54 minutes rising to 110 m (360 ft) - a new world record.
• December 31 - Wilbur Wright wins a prize of FF 20,000 from Michelin for the longest flight of the year (a world record) - 124 km (76.5 miles) in 2 hours 18 minutes and 53 seconds from Camp d'Auvours.

[edit] First flights

[edit] March

• March 12 - AEA Red Wing, flying from the surface of Keuka Lake near Hammondsport, New York. Flew for a distance of 318 feet, 11 inches (97.2 m), before collapsing to the ground, leaving the pilot slightly bruised. This would be the first public demonstration of a powered aircraft flight in the United States.

[edit] May

• May 18 - AEA White Wing

[edit] June

• June 8 - Roe I Biplane
• June 28 - AEA June Bug

[edit] September

• September 5 - Goupy No.1, the world's first triplane

[edit] October

• October 19 - Antoinette IV

[edit] December

• December 6 - AEA Silver Dart

[edit] Entered service

[edit] References

v • d • e Lists relating to aviation General Timeline of aviation · Aircraft (manufacturers) · Aircraft engines (manufacturers) · Airports · Airlines Military Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft Accidents/incidents General · Military · Commercial (airliners) · Deaths Records Airspeed · Distance · Altitude · Endurance · Most-produced aircraft