1903 in science

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List of years in science (Table)
… 1893 • 1894 • 1895 • 1896 • 1897 • 1898 • 1899 •    1900 • 1901 • 1902 – 1903 – 1904 • 1905 • 1906 •    1907 • 1908 • 1909 • 1910 • 1911 • 1912 • 1913 …
Related time period or subjects
… 1900 • 1901 • 1902 – 1903 – 1904 • 1905 • 1906 … … 1870s • 1880s • 1890s – 1900s – 1910s • 1920s • 1930s … … 19th century – 20th century – 21st century …
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The year 1903 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

Contents 1 Aeronautics 2 Biology 3 Chemistry 4 Mathematics 5 Physics 6 Awards 7 Births 8 Deaths

[edit] Aeronautics

• First documented, successful, controlled, powered flight of an aircraft with a petrol engine by Orville Wright
• Konstantin Tsiolkovsky begins a series of papers discussing the use of rocketry to reach outer space, space suits, and colonization of the solar system

[edit] Biology

• The type specimen of the vampire squid (Vampyroteuthis infernalis) is described by Carl Chun.
• Formal opening of the Johnston Laboratories at the University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England.

[edit] Chemistry

• Peter Cooper Hewitt demonstrates the mercury-vapour lamp

[edit] Mathematics

• Fast Fourier Transform algorithm presented by Carle David Tolme Runge
• Edmund Georg Hermann Landau gives considerably simpler proof of the prime number theorem

[edit] Physics

• George Darwin and John Joly claim that radioactivity is partially responsible for the Earth's heat

[edit] Awards

• Nobel Prizes
  • Physics - Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, and Marie Curie
  • Chemistry - Svante August Arrhenius
  • Medicine - Niels Ryberg Finsen

[edit] Births

• January 22 - Fritz Houtermans (d. 1966), physicist.
• January 27 - John Carew Eccles (d. 1997), psychologist.
• February 2 - Bartel Leendert van der Waerden (d. 1996), mathematician.
• February 22 - Frank P. Ramsey (d. 1930), mathematician.
• April 6 - Doc Edgerton, (d. 1990), professor electrical engineer.
• April 25 - Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov (d. 1987), mathematician.
• May 2 - Benjamin Spock (d. 1998), pediatrician, writer.
• August 7 - Louis Leakey (d. 1972), British archaeologist.
• October 5 - M. King Hubbert (d. 1989), geophysicist.
• November 7 - Konrad Lorenz (d. 1989), zoologist.
• November 27 - Lars Onsager (d. 1976), chemist.
• December 28 - John von Neumann (d. 1957), mathematician.

[edit] Deaths

• February 1 - George Gabriel Stokes (b. 1819), mathematician and physicist
• March 28 - Emile Baudot (b. 1845), telegraph engineer
• April 28 - Willard Gibbs (b. 1839), physical chemist