18th Division (South Vietnam)
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| 18th Division | |
|---|---|
| Active | Disbanded (1975) |
| Country | Republic of Vietnam |
| Branch | ARVN |
| Type | Division |
| Role | Infantry |
| Nickname | "The Supermen" |
| Engagements | Battle of Xuan Loc |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders |
Le Minh Dao |
The 18th Division was an infantry division in the III Corps of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. The US Military Assistance Command Vietnam "MACV" considered the 18th as undisciplined and was well known throughout the ARVN for it's cowboy reputation. During the last major battle of the Vietnam War, the vastly outnumbered ARVN 18th Division stood and fought at Xuan Loc, 38 miles north of Saigon. This battle is considered the epic last stand of ARVN forces, where the 18th earned the name "The Supermen". It was Commanded by General Le Minh Dao, a smart, conservative and emotional commander. The 18th made a final stand against Communist forces in Xuan Loc, a city strategically important for intersecting five main routes. The fierce fighting raged for two weeks. The 18th Division, outnumbered 7:1 by PAVN forces, all but destroyed 3 PAVN Divisions but finally was overwhelmed by superior numbers and was forced to evacuate from the city on April 21, 1975, nine days before the fall of Saigon. Upon learning the 18th had lost "Xuan Loc" that afternoon at 3:00pm President Nyguen Van Thieu made a televised speech that was broadcast around the world in which he tearfully proclaimed that after 2,000,000 Vietnameese and 58,000 American Soldiers had been killed that the Vietnam War was lost and blamed the United States for abandoning South Vietnam, he closed the speech by resigning the presidency. The 18th was made famous as the only ARVN Division that stood fast and refused to surrender before Saigon fell. The 18th was finally destroyed while defending Bien Hoa Air Base.
