1890s

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Millennia:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades:	1860s 1870s 1880s - 1890s - 1900s 1910s 1920s
Years:	1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899
Categories:	Births - Deaths - Architecture Establishments - Disestablishments

The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the "Mauve Decade," because William Henry Perkin's aniline dye allowed the widespread use of that colour in fashion, and also as the "Gay Nineties", under the then-current usage of the word "gay" which referred simply to merriment and frivolity, with no connotation of homosexuality as in present-day usage. The phrase, "The Gay Nineties," was not coined until 1926. This decade was also part of the Gilded Age, a phrase coined by Mark Twain, alluding to the seemingly profitable era that was riddled with crime.

1 Events and trends
2 Commerce
3 People
4 Books about the 1890s
5 See also
6 External links

[edit] Events and trends

Pullman Strike of 1894, in Illinois.

1895 Benz Velo. Along with its contemporary Duryea Motor Wagon, considered the earliest standardized cars. The decade marking further developments in the history of the automobile.

[edit] Commerce

the Panic of 1893 sets off a widespread economic depression in the United States that lasts until 1896. The 1896 election was a realigning election where the Republican Party took control of the White House.

[edit] Technology

Early commercial production of automobiles

[edit] Science

Henri Becquerel discovers radioactivity
Discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Röntgen
Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius and US geologist Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin independently come to the conclusion that burning fossil fuels might cause global warming due to carbon dioxide emissions
Albert Einstein begins his revolution of science

[edit] War, peace and politics

Boer guerrillas during the Second Boer War

Second Boer War
First Franco-Dahomean War
Second Franco-Dahomean War
First Sino-Japanese War
Spanish-American War
Split in Irish nationalism over Irish leader Charles Stewart Parnell's affair with a fellow MP's wife, Kitty O'Shea
The New Imperialism

[edit] Culture, religion

Motion pictures
Ragtime music
Settlement movement based on Jane Addams' Hull House in Chicago.
Accession of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia in the world's first ever filmed coronation.
Lynchings of African Americans in the United States averaged 150 per year.^{[citation needed]}
H. G. Wells creates modern science fiction with his book The War of the Worlds.
Hale Johnson is a major leader of the temperance movement.
Department of Scientific Temperance Instruction, under Mary Hunt, achieves de facto control over all alcohol education in the USA.
"The" Fin de Siècle (primarily in Paris and Brussels).
Increasing importance of Art Nouveau style.
Dreyfus Affair (France)

[edit] Literature and arts

Kate Chopin publishes The Awakening
Oscar Wilde publishes The Picture of Dorian Gray.
Thomas Hardy publishes Tess of the d'Urbervilles.
Charlotte Perkins Gilman publishes The Yellow Wallpaper
Anton Chekhov publishes Uncle Vanya.
A. E. Housman publishes A Shropshire Lad.
Rudyard Kipling publishes Barrack-Room Ballads.
H. G. Wells publishes The Time Machine, The Island of Dr. Moreau, and The War of the Worlds.
Bram Stoker publishes Dracula.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle publishes the first Sherlock Holmes in Strand Magazine.

[edit] Others

[edit] People

[edit] Family Life

During this time, men were the patriarchs. They took care of their family and were the workers. If the father were to die, he must pass his land onto his children who will carry the family name