1840s
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Millennia: | 2nd millennium |
Centuries: | 18th century - 19th century - 20th century |
Decades: | 1810s 1820s 1830s - 1840s - 1850s 1860s 1870s |
Years: | 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 |
Categories: | Births - Deaths - Architecture Establishments - Disestablishments |
Contents |
[edit] Events and trends
[edit] Technology
- First use of general anesthesia in an operation, by Crawford Long.
- The first electrical telegraph sent by Samuel Morse on May 24, 1844 from Baltimore to Washington, D.C..
[edit] War, peace and politics
- Gideon T. Stewart becomes a Good Templars leader.
- In the midst of the Second Great Awakening, preacher William Miller predicts the Second Advent of Jesus Christ will occur on October 22, 1844. Christ's failure to appear became known as the Great Disappointment.
- Adolph Sax invents the saxophone, receiving the patent on May 17, 1846.
- John Stuart Mill writes The Principles of Political Economy, first published in 1848.
- Søren Kierkegaard publishes Either/Or, Fear and Trembling, Philosophical Fragments and The Sickness Unto Death.
- Seneca Falls Convention (first convention for women's rights) 1848.
[edit] Economics
In the mid 1840s several harvests failed across Europe, which caused famines. Especially the Great Irish Famine (1845-1849) was severe and caused a quarter of Ireland's population to die or emigrate to the United States and Canada.
[edit] Other
- Introduction of the postage stamp. The first of them is Penny Black, issued by the United Kingdom on May 1, 1840.
[edit] World leaders
- Emperor Ferdinand I (Austria)
- Chancellor Klemens Wenzel von Metternich (Austria)
- Emperor Franz Josef (Austria-Hungary)
- King Louis-Philippe (July Monarchy France)
- King Frederick William IV of Prussia (Prussia)
- Pope Gregory XVI
- Pope Pius IX
- Emperor Nicholas I (Russia)
- Bahadur Shah Zafar (Mughal Empire)
- Queen Isabella II (Spain)
- King Charles XIV John (Sweden)
- King Oscar I (Sweden)
- Queen Victoria (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- Prime Minister Lord Melbourne (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- Prime Minister Lord John Russell (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- President Martin Van Buren (United States)
- President William Henry Harrison (United States)
- President John Tyler (United States)
- President James Knox Polk (United States)
- President Zachary Taylor (United States)
- President Sam Houston (Republic of Texas)
- President Anson Jones (Republic of Texas)
- Sultan Abd-ul-Mejid I (Ottoman Empire)
- Shahs of Persia (Qajar dynasty)
- Mohammad Shah Qajar, (b. 1810 - d. 1848) Shah from 1834-1848
- Nasser-al-Din Shah, 1848-1896
[edit] See also
[edit] Sources
- Robert Sobel Conquest And Conscience: The 1840s (1971)