1688 in England
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1688 in England: |
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Events from the year 1688 in the Kingdom of England.
Contents |
[edit] Incumbents
- Monarch - James II of England (to 11 December).
[edit] Events
- 4 May - Declaration of Indulgence ordered to be read aloud in all churches on two consecutive Sundays.[1]
- 8 June - Archbishop of Canterbury William Sancroft imprisoned in the Tower of London for refusing to proclaim the Declaration of Indulgence.[1]
- 30 June - a high-powered conspiracy of notables, the "Immortal Seven", invite William of Orange and Mary to depose James II.
- 27 October - James II fires minister Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland
- 5 November - Glorious Revolution begins: William lands at Brixham but James is prevented from meeting him in battle because many of his officers and men desert to the other side.
- December - John Dryden dismissed as Poet Laureate.[1]
- 9 December
- - there is a Battle in Reading between supporters of James and those of William and Mary.
- - Queen Mary of Modena flees to France with her infant son, the Prince of Wales.[1]
- 11 December - after a series of defeats, James II flees to France.
- 18 December - William of Orange enters London.[1]
[edit] Undated
- William Dampier makes first recorded visit to Christmas Island.
[edit] Publications
- John Locke has the first abstract of his seminal An Essay Concerning Human Understanding appear in Leclerc's Bibliotheque universelle.
- Fourth (and illustrated) edition of John Milton's Paradise Lost.
- First printing of John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress.
[edit] Births
- 18 January - Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (died 1765)
- 22 May - Alexander Pope, poet (died 1744)
- 10 June - James Francis Edward Stuart, "The Old Pretender" (died 1766)
[edit] Unknown dates
- Laurence Eusden, poet (died 1730)
- Charles Rivington, publisher (died 1742)
[edit] Deaths
- 7 January - James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (b. 1606/7)
- 26 June - Ralph Cudworth, philosopher (born 1617)
- 25 August - Henry Morgan, privateer and Governor of Jamaica (born c. 1635)
- 31 August - John Bunyan, writer (born 1628)
- 2 September - Sir Robert Viner, Lord Mayor of London (born 1631)
- 6 October - Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle, statesman (born 1653)