15th United States Congress - Membership Changes

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Old Brick Capitol (about 1861)
Old Brick Capitol (about 1861)

Contents

The Fifteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in the old Brick Capitol in Washington, DC from March 4, 1817 to March 3, 1819, during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President James Monroe.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Third Census of the United States in 1810. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.

See also: 15th United States Congress - political parties
See also: 15th United States Congress - State Delegations
See also: United States House elections, 1816

[edit] Dates of sessions

March 4, 1817 - March 3, 1819

Previous congress: 14th Congress
Next congress: 16th Congress

[edit] Membership changes

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate
  • replacements: 4
  • deaths: 1
  • resignations: 8
  • seats of newly admitted states: 4
  • Total seats with changes: 11
House of Representatives
  • replacements: 10
  • deaths: 4
  • resignations: 11
  • seats of newly admitted states: 2
  • Total seats with changes: 17

[edit] Senate

State Outgoing Senator Reason for Change Successor Successor's selection
Georgia
class 2
George M. Troup
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator George M. Troup resigned September 23, 1818.
John Forsyth
Dem.-Rep.
elected
November 23, 1818
Georgia
class 2
John Forsyth
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator John Forsyth resigned February 17, 1819.
vacant not filled in this Congress
Illinois
class 2
vacant New state.
Illinois was admitted to the Union December 3, 1818.
Jesse B. Thomas
Dem.-Rep.
elected
December 3, 1818
Illinois
class 3
vacant New state.
Illinois was admitted to the Union December 3, 1818.
Ninian Edwards
Dem.-Rep.
elected
December 3, 1818
Kentucky
class 2
John J. Crittenden
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator John J. Crittenden resigned March 3, 1819.
vacant not filled in this Congress
Louisiana
class 2
William C.C. Claiborne
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Senator William C.C. Claiborne died November 23, 1817, never having qualified.
Henry Johnson
Dem.-Rep.
elected
January 12, 1818
Massachusetts
class 1
Eli P. Ashmun
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator Eli P. Ashmun resigned May 10, 1818.
Prentiss Mellen
Fed.
elected
June 5, 1818
Mississippi
class 1
vacant New state.
Mississippi was admitted to the Union December 10, 1817.
Walter Leake
Dem.-Rep.
elected
December 10, 1817
Mississippi
class 2
vacant New state.
Mississippi was admitted to the Union December 10, 1817.
Thomas H. Williams
Dem.-Rep.
elected
June 13, 1820
New Hampshire
class 3
Jeremiah Mason
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator Jeremiah Mason resigned June 16, 1817.
Clement Storer
Dem.-Rep.
elected
June 27, 1817
Tennessee
class 1
George W. Campbell
Fed.
Resignation.
Senator George W. Campbell resigned April 20, 1818.
John H. Eaton
Dem.-Rep.
appointed
September 5, 1818, subsequently elected.
Vermont
class 3
Dudley Chase
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator Dudley Chase resigned November 3, 1817.
James Fisk
Dem.-Rep.
elected
November 4, 1817
Vermont
class 3
James Fisk
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Senator James Fisk resigned January 8, 1818.
William A. Palmer
Dem.-Rep.
elected
October 20, 1818

[edit] House of Representatives

State Outgoing Representative Reason for Change Successor Successor's selection
Connecticut
2nd
Uriel Holmes
Fed.
Resignation.
Representative Uriel Holmes resigned in 1818.
Sylvester Gilbert
Dem.-Rep.
seated
November 18, 1818
Georgia
2nd
John Forsyth
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative John Forsyth resigned November 23, 1818.
Robert R. Reid
Dem.-Rep.
seated
February 18, 1819
Illinois
at large
vacant New state.
Illinois was admitted to the Union December 3, 1818.
John McLean
Dem.-Rep.
seated
December 4, 1818
Louisiana
at large
Thomas B. Robertson
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative Thomas B. Robertson resigned April 20, 1818.
Thomas Butler
Dem.-Rep.
seated
November 16, 1818
Massachusetts
20th
Albion K. Parris
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative Albion K. Parris resigned June 15, 1820.
Enoch Lincoln
Dem.-Rep.
seated
November 16, 1818
Mississippi
at-large
vacant New state.
Mississippi was admitted to the Union December 10, 1817.
George Poindexter
Dem.-Rep.
seated
December 15, 1817
New York
4th
Henry B. Lee
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Representative-elect Henry B. Lee died February 18, 1817, before Congress assembled.
James Tallmadge, Jr.
Dem.-Rep.
seated
December 1, 1817
North Carolina
7th
Alexander McMillan
Fed.
Death.
Representative Alexander McMillan died before Congress assembled.
James Stewart
Fed.
seated
January 26, 1818
North Carolina
10th
George Mumford
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Representative George Mumford died December 31, 1818.
Charles Fisher
Dem.-Rep.
seated
February 11, 1819
North Carolina
11th
Daniel M. Forney
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative Daniel M. Forney resigned in 1818.
William Davidson
Fed.
seated
December 2, 1818
Pennsylvania
4th
Jacob Spangler
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative Jacob Spangler resigned April 20, 1818.
Jacob Hostetter
Dem.-Rep.
seated
November 16, 1818
Pennsylvania
6th
[1]
Samuel D. Ingham
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative Samuel D. Ingham resigned July 6, 1818.
Samuel Moore
Fed.
seated
November 16, 1818
Pennsylvania
6th
[2]
John Ross
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative John Ross resigned February 24, 1818.
Thomas J. Rogers
Dem.-Rep.
seated
March 24, 1818
Pennsylvania
10th
[3]
David Scott
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative David Scott resigned before Congress assembled.
John Murray
Dem.-Rep.
seated
December 1, 1817
South Carolina
6th
John C. Calhoun
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative John C. Calhoun resigned November 3, 1817.
Eldred Simkins
Dem.-Rep.
seated
February 9, 1818
Vermont
4th
Heman Allen
Dem.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative Heman Allen resigned April 20, 1818.
vacant not filled in this Congress
Virginia
19th
Peterson Goodwyn
Dem.-Rep.
Death.
Representative Peterson Goodwyn February 21, 1818.
John Pegram
Dem.-Rep.
seated
November 16, 1818

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ This was a plural district with two representatives.
  2. ^ This was a plural district with two representatives.
  3. ^ This was a plural district with two representatives.

[edit] References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 

[edit] External links