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Old Brick Capitol (about 1861)
The Fifteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in the old Brick Capitol in Washington, DC from March 4, 1817 to March 3, 1819, during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President James Monroe.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Third Census of the United States in 1810. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
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- See also: 15th United States Congress - political parties
- See also: 15th United States Congress - State Delegations
- See also: United States House elections, 1816
[edit] Dates of sessions
March 4, 1817 - March 3, 1819
Previous congress: 14th Congress
Next congress: 16th Congress
[edit] Membership changes
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
- Senate
- replacements: 4
- deaths: 1
- resignations: 8
- seats of newly admitted states: 4
- Total seats with changes: 11
|
- House of Representatives
- replacements: 10
- deaths: 4
- resignations: 11
- seats of newly admitted states: 2
- Total seats with changes: 17
|
[edit] Senate
State |
Outgoing Senator |
Reason for Change |
Successor |
Successor's selection |
Georgia
class 2 |
|
George M. Troup
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Senator George M. Troup resigned September 23, 1818. |
|
John Forsyth
Dem.-Rep. |
elected
November 23, 1818 |
Georgia
class 2 |
|
John Forsyth
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Senator John Forsyth resigned February 17, 1819. |
|
vacant |
not filled in this Congress |
Illinois
class 2 |
|
vacant |
New state.
Illinois was admitted to the Union December 3, 1818. |
|
Jesse B. Thomas
Dem.-Rep. |
elected
December 3, 1818 |
Illinois
class 3 |
|
vacant |
New state.
Illinois was admitted to the Union December 3, 1818. |
|
Ninian Edwards
Dem.-Rep. |
elected
December 3, 1818 |
Kentucky
class 2 |
|
John J. Crittenden
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Senator John J. Crittenden resigned March 3, 1819. |
|
vacant |
not filled in this Congress |
Louisiana
class 2 |
|
William C.C. Claiborne
Dem.-Rep. |
Death.
Senator William C.C. Claiborne died November 23, 1817, never having qualified. |
|
Henry Johnson
Dem.-Rep. |
elected
January 12, 1818 |
Massachusetts
class 1 |
|
Eli P. Ashmun
Fed. |
Resignation.
Senator Eli P. Ashmun resigned May 10, 1818. |
|
Prentiss Mellen
Fed. |
elected
June 5, 1818 |
Mississippi
class 1 |
|
vacant |
New state.
Mississippi was admitted to the Union December 10, 1817. |
|
Walter Leake
Dem.-Rep. |
elected
December 10, 1817 |
Mississippi
class 2 |
|
vacant |
New state.
Mississippi was admitted to the Union December 10, 1817. |
|
Thomas H. Williams
Dem.-Rep. |
elected
June 13, 1820 |
New Hampshire
class 3 |
|
Jeremiah Mason
Fed. |
Resignation.
Senator Jeremiah Mason resigned June 16, 1817. |
|
Clement Storer
Dem.-Rep. |
elected
June 27, 1817 |
Tennessee
class 1 |
|
George W. Campbell
Fed. |
Resignation.
Senator George W. Campbell resigned April 20, 1818. |
|
John H. Eaton
Dem.-Rep. |
appointed
September 5, 1818, subsequently elected. |
Vermont
class 3 |
|
Dudley Chase
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Senator Dudley Chase resigned November 3, 1817. |
|
James Fisk
Dem.-Rep. |
elected
November 4, 1817 |
Vermont
class 3 |
|
James Fisk
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Senator James Fisk resigned January 8, 1818. |
|
William A. Palmer
Dem.-Rep. |
elected
October 20, 1818 |
[edit] House of Representatives
State |
Outgoing Representative |
Reason for Change |
Successor |
Successor's selection |
Connecticut
2nd |
|
Uriel Holmes
Fed. |
Resignation.
Representative Uriel Holmes resigned in 1818. |
|
Sylvester Gilbert
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
November 18, 1818 |
Georgia
2nd |
|
John Forsyth
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Representative John Forsyth resigned November 23, 1818. |
|
Robert R. Reid
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
February 18, 1819 |
Illinois
at large |
|
vacant |
New state.
Illinois was admitted to the Union December 3, 1818. |
|
John McLean
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
December 4, 1818 |
Louisiana
at large |
|
Thomas B. Robertson
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Representative Thomas B. Robertson resigned April 20, 1818. |
|
Thomas Butler
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
November 16, 1818 |
Massachusetts
20th |
|
Albion K. Parris
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Representative Albion K. Parris resigned June 15, 1820. |
|
Enoch Lincoln
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
November 16, 1818 |
Mississippi
at-large |
|
vacant |
New state.
Mississippi was admitted to the Union December 10, 1817. |
|
George Poindexter
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
December 15, 1817 |
New York
4th |
|
Henry B. Lee
Dem.-Rep. |
Death.
Representative-elect Henry B. Lee died February 18, 1817, before Congress assembled. |
|
James Tallmadge, Jr.
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
December 1, 1817 |
North Carolina
7th |
|
Alexander McMillan
Fed. |
Death.
Representative Alexander McMillan died before Congress assembled. |
|
James Stewart
Fed. |
seated
January 26, 1818 |
North Carolina
10th |
|
George Mumford
Dem.-Rep. |
Death.
Representative George Mumford died December 31, 1818. |
|
Charles Fisher
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
February 11, 1819 |
North Carolina
11th |
|
Daniel M. Forney
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Representative Daniel M. Forney resigned in 1818. |
|
William Davidson
Fed. |
seated
December 2, 1818 |
Pennsylvania
4th |
|
Jacob Spangler
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Representative Jacob Spangler resigned April 20, 1818. |
|
Jacob Hostetter
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
November 16, 1818 |
Pennsylvania
6th [1] |
|
Samuel D. Ingham
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Representative Samuel D. Ingham resigned July 6, 1818. |
|
Samuel Moore
Fed. |
seated
November 16, 1818 |
Pennsylvania
6th [2] |
|
John Ross
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Representative John Ross resigned February 24, 1818. |
|
Thomas J. Rogers
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
March 24, 1818 |
Pennsylvania
10th [3] |
|
David Scott
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Representative David Scott resigned before Congress assembled. |
|
John Murray
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
December 1, 1817 |
South Carolina
6th |
|
John C. Calhoun
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Representative John C. Calhoun resigned November 3, 1817. |
|
Eldred Simkins
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
February 9, 1818 |
Vermont
4th |
|
Heman Allen
Dem.-Rep. |
Resignation.
Representative Heman Allen resigned April 20, 1818. |
|
vacant |
not filled in this Congress |
Virginia
19th |
|
Peterson Goodwyn
Dem.-Rep. |
Death.
Representative Peterson Goodwyn February 21, 1818. |
|
John Pegram
Dem.-Rep. |
seated
November 16, 1818 |
- ^ This was a plural district with two representatives.
- ^ This was a plural district with two representatives.
- ^ This was a plural district with two representatives.
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links