1595
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| Centuries: | 15th century - 16th century - 17th century |
| Decades: | 1560s 1570s 1580s - 1590s - 1600s 1610s 1620s |
| Years: | 1592 1593 1594 - 1595 - 1596 1597 1598 |
| 1595 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1595 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar).
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1595
[edit] January - June
- January 29 or January 30 - William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet is probably first performed.
- May 18 - The Treaty of Tyavzino brings to an end the Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595).
- May 24 - The Nomenclator of Leiden University Library appears, the first printed catalog of an institutional library.
- June 9 - Battle of Fontaine-Française: Henry IV of France defeats the Spanish, but is nearly killed due to his rashness.
[edit] July - December
- October 28 - Battle of Guirgevo: Transylvanian forces under Sigismund Bathory, allied to the Habsburgs, defeat the Turkish army of Sinan Pasha, securing Transylvanian control over Wallachia.
- August 13 - Battle of Calugareni: The Wallachians, lead by Michael the Brave, accomplish a great victory against the vast army of the Turks, numbering over 150,000 men, lead by Sinan Pasha.
[edit] Undated
- William Shakespeare writes A Midsummer Night's Dream.
- Mehmed III succeeds Murad III as Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
- The Austrians incite a rebellion against the Ottomans in Bulgaria.
- Spanish navigator and explorer Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira leads the voyage that discovers (for Europeans) the first known islands of Polynesia, the Marquesas.
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1595 MDXCV |
| Ab urbe condita | 2348 |
| Armenian calendar | 1044 ԹՎ ՌԽԴ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -249 – -248 |
| Berber calendar | 2545 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2139 |
| Burmese calendar | 957 |
| Chinese calendar | 4231/4291-11-21 (甲午年十一月廿一日) — to —
4232/4292-12-1(乙未年十二月初一日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1311 – 1312 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1587 – 1588 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5355 – 5356 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1650 – 1651 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1517 – 1518 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4696 – 4697 |
| Holocene calendar | 11595 |
| Iranian calendar | 973 – 974 |
| Islamic calendar | 1003 – 1004 |
| Japanese calendar | Bunroku 4 (文禄4年) |
| Korean calendar | 3928 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2138 |
- January 6 - Claude Favre de Vaugelas, French grammarian and man of letters (d. 1650)
- June 9 - King Wladislaus IV of Poland (d. 1648)
- June 13 - Jan Marek Marci, Bohemian physician and scientist (d. 1677)
- November 13 - George William, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1640)
- December 4 - Jean Chapelain, French poet (d. 1674)
- December 5 - Henry Lawes, English musician (d. 1662)
- date unknown
- Thomas Carew, English poet (d. 1645)
- Miles Corbet, English Puritan politician (d. 1662)
- Jean Desmarets, French writer (d. 1676)
- Henry Herbert, English official (d. 1673)
- Lars Kagg, Swedish soldier and politician (d. 1661)
- Thomas May, English poet and historian (d. 1650)
- Henri II de Montmorency (d. 1632)
- Bartholomaeus Nigrinus, Polish Rosicrucian (d. 1646)
- Pocahontas, Algonquian princess (d. 1617)
- Mikołaj Potocki, Polish politician (d. 1651)
- Robert Sempill the younger, Scottish writer (d. 1663)
- Cornelius Vermuyden, Dutch engineer (d. 1683)
- probable
- Dirck van Baburen, Dutch painter (d. 1624)
- Albrycht Stanisław Radziwiłł, Lithuanian chancellor (d. 1656)
- Kiliaen van Rensselaer, Dutch colonist and merchant (d. 1644)
- See also Category:1595 births.
[edit] Deaths
- January 15 - Murad III, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1546)
- January 24 - Archduke Ferdinand II of Austria (b. 1529)
- February 12 - Archduke Ernest of Austria, Governor of the Spanish Netherlands (b. 1553)
- February 21 - Robert Southwell, Jesuit priest and poet (b. 1561)
- April 25 - Torquato Tasso, Italian poet (b. 1544)
- May 25 - Valens Acidalius, German critic and poet (b. 1567)
- May 26 - Philip Neri, Italian churchman (b. 1515)
- August 24 - Thomas Digges, English astronomer (b. 1546)
- August 26 - Antonio, Prior of Crato, claimant to the throne of Portugal (b. 1531)
- October 19 - Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel, English nobleman (b. 1537)
- November 5 - Luis Barahona de Soto, Spanish poet (b. 1548)
- November 12 - John Hawkins, English shipbuilder and trader (b. 1532)
- November 29 - Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga, Basque soldier and poet (b. 1533)
- December 14 - Henry Hastings, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon (b. 1535)
- date unknown
- Grzegorz Branicki, Polish nobleman (born1534)
- Ecumenical Patriarch Jeremias II of Constantinople (b. 1530)
- Turlough Luineach O'Neill, Irish chief of Tyrone (b. c. 1530)
- Robert Sempill, Scottish ballad-writer (b. 1530)
- See also Category:1595 deaths.
