1453
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Centuries: | 14th century - 15th century - 16th century |
Decades: | 1420s 1430s 1440s - 1450s - 1460s 1470s 1480s |
Years: | 1450 1451 1452 - 1453 - 1454 1455 1456 |
1453 in topic: |
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
Art - Literature - Music - Science |
Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1453 was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events of 1453
- April - Therapia and Studius are taken by the Ottomans in preparation for the assault on Constantinople, as are the Princes' Islands, by the Ottoman fleet under Admiral Baltoghlu.
- April 2-May 29 - Siege and Fall of Constantinople (now Istanbul): The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror ends the Byzantine Empire by capturing the city.
- May-June: Epibatos and Selymbria also fall to the Turks after the final fall of Constantinople.
- July 17 - Battle of Castillon: The French under Jean Bureau defeat the English under the Earl of Shrewsbury, who is killed.
- October 19 - The Hundred Years' War comes to a close with the French recapture of Bordeaux, leaving the English retaining only Calais on French soil.
- Johann Gutenberg invents the movable type printing press.
Gregorian calendar | 1453 MCDLIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2206 |
Armenian calendar | 902 ԹՎ ՋԲ |
Bahá'í calendar | -391 – -390 |
Berber calendar | 2403 |
Buddhist calendar | 1997 |
Burmese calendar | 815 |
Chinese calendar | 4089/4149-11-22 (壬申年十一月廿二日) — to —
4090/4150-12-2(癸酉年十二月初二日) |
Coptic calendar | 1169 – 1170 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1445 – 1446 |
Hebrew calendar | 5213 – 5214 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1508 – 1509 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1375 – 1376 |
- Kali Yuga | 4554 – 4555 |
Holocene calendar | 11453 |
Iranian calendar | 831 – 832 |
Islamic calendar | 856 – 857 |
Japanese calendar | Kyōtoku 2 (享徳2年) |
Korean calendar | 3786 |
Thai solar calendar | 1996 |
[edit] Births
- September 1 - Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Spanish general and statesman (d. 1515)
- October 13 - Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales (d. 1471)
- November 22 - Jacob Obrecht, Flemish composer (d. 1505)
- probable
- Afonso de Albuquerque, Portuguese admiral (d. 1515)
[edit] Deaths
- February 28 - Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine (b. 1400)
- May 29
- Constantine XI, last Byzantine Emperor ("last Roman Emperor")
- Giovanni Giustiniani, Italian captain, Lucas Notaras, last Megas Doux of the Byzantine Empire
- Ecumenical Patriarch Athanasius II of Constantinople (all killed in, or shortly after, the siege of Constantinople)
- June 2 - Alvaro de Luna, Constable of Castile
- July 17 - John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, English military leader
- July 20 - Enguerrand de Monstrelet, French chronicler
- December 24 - John Dunstaple, English composer (b. 1390)