13th United States Congress - State Delegations
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The Thirteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1813 to March 3, 1815, during the first two years of the second administration of U.S. President James Madison.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Third Census of the United States in 1810. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.
- Main article: 13th United States Congress
- See also: 13th United States Congress - Membership Changes
- See also: 13th United States Congress - political parties
- See also: United States House elections, 1812
[edit] Dates of sessions
- First session: May 24, 1813 - August 2, 1813
- Second session: December 6, 1813 - April 18, 1814
- Third session: September 19, 1814 - March 3, 1815 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 12th Congress
Next congress: 14th Congress
[edit] Members
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1814; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1816; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1818.
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.
[edit] Connecticut
- Senate
- 3: Chauncey Goodrich (1759-1815), Federalist …resigned May 12, 1813.
- David Daggett (1764-1851), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, May 13, 1813.
- 1: Samuel W. Dana (1760-1830), Federalist
- House of Representatives (7 seats) [1]
- A/L: Epaphroditus Champion (1756-1834), Federalist
- A/L: John Davenport (1752-1830), Federalist
- A/L: Lyman Law (1770-1842), Federalist
- A/L: Jonathan O. Moseley (1762-1838), Federalist
- A/L: Timothy Pitkin (1766-1847), Federalist
- A/L: Lewis B. Sturges (1763-1844), Federalist
- A/L: Benjamin Tallmadge (1754-1835), Federalist
[edit] Delaware
- Senate
- 1: Outerbridge Horsey (1777-1842), Federalist
- 2: William H. Wells (1769-1829), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, May 28, 1813. [2]
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [3]
- A/L: Thomas Cooper (1764-1829), Federalist
- A/L: Henry M. Ridgely (1779-1847), Federalist
[edit] Georgia
- Senate
- 2: William H. Crawford (1772-1834), Democratic-Republican …resigned March 23, 1813.
- William B. Bulloch (1777-1852), Democratic-Republican …appointed to fill vacancy, April 8, 1813.
- William W. Bibb (1781-1820), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, November 6, 1813.
- 3: Charles Tait (1768-1835), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats) [4]
- A/L: William Barnett (1761-1832), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: William W. Bibb (1781-1820), Democratic-Republican ...resigned November 6, 1813.
- Alfred Cuthbert (1785-1856), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 7, 1814.
- A/L: John Forsyth (1780-1841), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: Bolling Hall (1767-1836), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: Thomas Telfair (1780-1818), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: George M. Troup (1780-1856), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Kentucky
- Senate
- 2: George M. Bibb (1776-1859), Democratic-Republican …resigned August 23, 1814.
- George Walker (1763-1819), Democratic-Republican …appointed to fill vacancy, August 30, 1814.
- William T. Barry (1784-1835), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, December 16, 1814.
- 3: Jesse Bledsoe (1776-1836), Democratic-Republican …resigned December 24, 1814.
- Isham Talbot (1773-1837), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, January 5, 1815.
- House of Representatives (10 seats)
- 1: James Clark (1770-1839), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Henry Clay (1777-1852), Democratic-Republican …resigned January 19, 1814.
- Joseph H. Hawkins ( -1823), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated March 29, 1814.
- 3: Richard M. Johnson (1780-1850), Democratic-Republican
- 4: Joseph Desha (1768-1842), Democratic-Republican
- 5: Samuel Hopkins (1753-1819), Democratic-Republican
- 6: Solomon P. Sharp (1780-1825), Democratic-Republican
- 7: Samuel McKee (1774-1826), Democratic-Republican
- 8: Stephen Ormsby (1759-1844), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated May 28, 1813. [5]
- 9: Thomas Montgomery (1779-1828), Democratic-Republican
- 10: William P. Duval (1784-1854), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Louisiana
- Senate
- 2: James Brown (1766-1835), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Eligius Fromentin (unknown-1822), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (1 seat)
- A/L: Thomas B. Robertson (1779-1828), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Maryland
- Senate
- 1: Samuel Smith (1752-1839), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Robert H. Goldsborough (1779-1836), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy in class, May 21, 1813.
- House of Representatives (9 seats) [6]
- 1: Philip Stuart (1760-1830), Federalist
- 2: Joseph Kent (1779-1837), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Alexander C. Hanson (1786-1819), Federalist
- 4: Samuel Ringgold (1770-1829), Democratic-Republican
- 5: Alexander McKim (1748-1832), Democratic-Republican
- 5: Nicholas R. Moore (1756-1816), Democratic-Republican
- 6: Stevenson Archer (1786-1848), Democratic-Republican
- 7: Robert Wright (1752-1826), Democratic-Republican
- 8: Charles Goldsborough (1765-1834), Federalist
[edit] Massachusetts
- Senate
- 1: James Lloyd (1769-1831), Federalist …resigned May 1, 1813.
- Christopher Gore (1758-1827), Federalist …appointed May 5, 1813, subsequently elected.
- 2: Joseph Bradley Varnum (1750/1751-1821), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (20 seats)
- 1: Artemas Ward, Jr. (1762-1847), Federalist
- 2: William Reed (1776-1837), Federalist
- 3: Timothy Pickering (1745-1829), Federalist
- 4: William M. Richardson (1774-1838), Democratic-Republican …resigned April 18, 1814.
- Samuel Dana (1767-1835), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated September 22, 1814.
- 5: William Ely (1765-1817), Federalist
- 6: Samuel Taggart (1754-1825), Federalist
- 7: William Baylies (1776-1865), Federalist
- 8: John Reed, Jr. (1781-1860), Federalist
- 9: Laban Wheaton (1754-1846), Federalist
- 10: Elijah Brigham (1751-1816), Federalist
- 11: Abijah Bigelow (1775-1860), Federalist
- 12: Daniel Dewey (1766-1815), Federalist …resigned February 24, 1814.
- John W. Hulbert (1770-1831), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, seated September 26, 1814.
- 13: Nathaniel Ruggles (1761-1819), Federalist
- 14: Cyrus King (1772-1817), Federalist
- 15: George Bradbury (1770-1823), Federalist
- 16: Samuel Davis (1774-1831), Federalist
- 17: Abiel Wood (1772-1834), Democratic-Republican
- 18: John Wilson (1777-1848), Federalist
- 19: James Parker (1768-1837), Democratic-Republican
- 20: Levi Hubbard (1762-1836), Democratic-Republican
[edit] New Hampshire
- Senate
- 2: Nicholas Gilman (1755-1814), Democratic-Republican …died May 2, 1814.
- Thomas W. Thompson (1766-1821), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, June 24, 1814.
- 3: Charles Cutts (1769-1846), Democratic-Republican …appointed to fill vacancy in class, March 4, 1813.
- Jeremiah Mason (1768-1848), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy in class, June 10, 1813.
- House of Representatives (6 seats) [7]
- A/L: Bradbury Cilley (1760-1831), Federalist
- A/L: William Hale (1765-1848), Federalist
- A/L: Samuel Smith (1765-1842), Federalist
- A/L: Roger Vose (1763-1841), Federalist
- A/L: Daniel Webster (1782-1852), Federalist
- A/L: Jeduthun Wilcox (1768-1838), Federalist
[edit] New Jersey
- Senate
- 1: John Lambert (1746-1823), Democratic-Republican
- 2: John Condit (1755-1834), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats) [8]
- 1: Lewis Condict (1772-1862), Democratic-Republican
- 1: Thomas Ward (1759c-1842), Democratic-Republican
- 2: James Schureman (1756-1824), Federalist
- 2: Richard Stockton (1764-1828), Federalist
- 3: William Coxe, Jr. (1762-1831), Federalist
- 3: Jacob Hufty ( -1814), Federalist …died May 20, 1814.
- Thomas Bines ( -1826), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated November 2, 1814.
[edit] New York
- Senate
- 1: Obadiah German (1766-1842), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Rufus King (1755-1827), Federalist
- House of Representatives (27 seats) [9]
- 1: John Lefferts (1785-1829), Democratic-Republican
- 1: Ebenezer Sage (1755-1834), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Egbert Benson (1746-1833), Federalist …resigned August 2, 1813.
- William Irving (1766-1821), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 22, 1814.
- 2: Jotham Post, Jr. (1771-1817), Federalist
- 3: Peter Denoyelles (1766-1829), Democratic-Republican
- 4: Thomas J. Oakley (1783-1857), Federalist
- 5: Thomas P. Grosvenor (1778-1817), Federalist
- 6: Jonathan Fisk (1778-1832), Democratic-Republican
- 7: Abraham J. Hasbrouck (1773-1845), Democratic-Republican
- 8: Samuel Sherwood (1779-1862), Federalist
- 9: John Lovett (1761-1818), Federalist
- 10: Hosea Moffitt (1757-1825), Federalist
- 11: John W. Taylor (1784-1854), Democratic-Republican
- 12: Zebulon R. Shipherd (1768-1841), Federalist
- 12: Elisha I. Winter (1781-1849), Federalist
- 13: Alexander Boyd (1764-1857), Federalist
- 14: Jacob Markell (1770-1852), Federalist
- 15: John M. Bowers (1772-1846), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, seated June 21, 1813, contested election, served until December 20, 1813. [10]
- Isaac Williams, Jr. (1777-1860), Democratic-Republican …contested election, seated January 24, 1814.
- 15: Joel Thompson (1760-1843), Federalist
- 16: Morris S. Miller (1779-1824), Federalist
- 17: William S. Smith (1755-1816), Federalist
- 18: Moss Kent (1766-1838), Federalist
- 19: James Geddes (1763-1838), Federalist
- 20: Daniel Avery (1766-1842), Democratic-Republican
- 20: Oliver C. Comstock (1780-1860), Democratic-Republican
- 21: Samuel M. Hopkins (1772-1837), Federalist
- 21: Nathaniel W. Howell (1770-1851), Federalist
[edit] North Carolina
- Senate
- 2: James Turner (1766-1824), Democratic-Republican
- 3: David Stone (1770-1818), Democratic-Republican …resigned December 24, 1814.
- Francis Locke (1776-1823), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, December 25, 1814, but did not qualify.
- House of Representatives (13 seats)
- 1: William H. Murfree (1781-1827), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Willis Alston (1769-1837), Democratic-Republican
- 3: William Kennedy (1768-1834), Democratic-Republican
- 4: William Gaston (1778-1844), Federalist
- 5: William R. King (1786-1853), Democratic-Republican
- 6: Nathaniel Macon (1757-1837), Democratic-Republican
- 7: John Culpepper (1761-1841), Federalist
- 8: Richard Stanford (1767-1816), Democratic-Republican
- 9: Bartlett Yancey (1785-1828), Democratic-Republican
- 10: Joseph Pearson (1776-1834), Federalist
- 11: Peter Forney (1756-1834), Democratic-Republican
- 12: Israel Pickens (1780-1827), Democratic-Republican
- 13: Meshack Franklin (1772-1839), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Ohio
- Senate
- 1: Thomas Worthington (1773-1827), Democratic-Republican …resigned December 1, 1814.
- Joseph Kerr (1765-1837), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, December 10, 1814.
- 3: Jeremiah Morrow (1771-1852), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- 1: John McLean (1785-1861), Democratic-Republican
- 2: John Alexander (1777-1848), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Duncan McArthur (1772-1839), Democratic-Republican …resigned April 5, 1813, before Congress assembled.
- William Creighton, Jr. (1778-1851), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated June 15, 1813.
- 4: James Caldwell (1770-1838), Democratic-Republican
- 5: James Kilbourne (1770-1850), Democratic-Republican
- 6: Reasin Beall (1769-1843), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated June 8, 1813, resigned June 7, 1814. [11]
- David Clendenin (1779c- ), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 22, 1814.
[edit] Pennsylvania
- Senate
- 1: Michael Leib (1760-1822), Democratic-Republican …resigned February 14, 1814.
- Jonathan Roberts (1771-1854), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, February 24, 1814.
- 3: Abner Lacock (1770-1837), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (23 seats) [12]
- 1: William Anderson (1762-1829), Democratic-Republican
- 1: John Conard (1773-1857), Democratic-Republican
- 1: Charles J. Ingersoll (1782-1862), Democratic-Republican
- 1: Adam Seybert (1773-1825), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Roger Davis (1762-1815), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Jonathan Roberts (1771-1854), Democratic-Republican …resigned February 24, 1814.
- Samuel Henderson (1764-1841), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, seated November 29, 1814.
- 3: John Gloninger (1758-1836), Federalist …resigned August 2, 1813.
- Edward Crouch (1764-1827), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1813.
- 3: James Whitehill (1762-1822), Democratic-Republican …resigned September 1, 1814.
- Amos Slaymaker (1755-1837), Federalist …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 12, 1814.
- 4: Hugh Glasgow (1769-1818), Democratic-Republican
- 5: William Crawford (1760-1823), Democratic-Republican
- 5: Robert Whitehill (1738-1813), Democratic-Republican …died April 8, 1813.
- John Rea (1755-1829), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 12, 1814.
- 6: Robert Brown (1744-1823), Democratic-Republican
- 6: Samuel D. Ingham (1779-1860), Democratic-Republican
- 7: John M. Hyneman (1771c-1816), Democratic-Republican …resigned August 2, 1813.
- Daniel Udree (1751-1828), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6, 1813.
- 8: William Piper (1774-1852), Democratic-Republican
- 9: David Bard (1744-1815), Democratic-Republican
- 10: Jared Irwin (1768-1818), Democratic-Republican
- 10: Isaac Smith (1761-1834), Democratic-Republican
- 11: William Findley (1741/1742-1821), Democratic-Republican
- 12: Aaron Lyle (1759-1825), Democratic-Republican
- 13: Isaac Griffin (1756-1827), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, May 24, 1813. [13]
- 14: Adamson Tannehill (1750-1820), Democratic-Republican
- 15: Thomas Wilson (1772-1824), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated May 28, 1813. [14]
[edit] Rhode Island
- Senate
- 2: Jeremiah B. Howell (1771-1822), Democratic-Republican
- 1: William Hunter (1774-1849), Federalist
- House of Representatives (2 seats) [15]
- A/L: Richard Jackson, Jr. (1764-1838), Federalist
- A/L: Elisha R. Potter (1764-1835), Federalist
[edit] South Carolina
- Senate
- 3: John Gaillard (1765-1826), Democratic-Republican
- 2: John Taylor (1770-1832), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (9 seats)
- 1: Langdon Cheves (1776-1857), Democratic-Republican
- 2: William Lowndes (1782-1822), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Theodore Gourdin (1764-1826), Democratic-Republican
- 4: John J. Chappell (1782-1871), Democratic-Republican
- 5: David R. Evans (1769-1843), Democratic-Republican
- 6: John C. Calhoun (1782-1850), Democratic-Republican
- 7: Elias Earle (1762-1823), Democratic-Republican
- 8: Samuel Farrow (1759-1824), Democratic-Republican
- 9: John Kershaw (1765-1829), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Tennessee
- Senate
- 1: Joseph Anderson (1757-1837), Democratic-Republican
- 2: George W. Campbell (1769-1848), Democratic-Republican …resigned February 11, 1814.
- Jesse Wharton (1782-1833), Democratic-Republican …appointed to fill vacancy, March 17, 1814.
- House of Representatives (6 seats)
- 1: John Rhea (1753-1832), Democratic-Republican
- 2: John Sevier (1745-1815), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Thomas K. Harris ( -1816), Democratic-Republican
- 4: John H. Bowen (1780-1822), Democratic-Republican
- 5: Felix Grundy (1777-1840), Democratic-Republican …resigned in 1814.
- Newton Cannon (1781-1841), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated October 15, 1814.
- 6: Parry W. Humphreys (1778-1839), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Vermont
- Senate
- 1: Jonathan Robinson (1756-1819), Democratic-Republican
- 3: Dudley Chase (1771-1846), Democratic-Republican
- House of Representatives (6 seats) [16]
- A/L: William C. Bradley (1782-1867), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: Ezra Butler (1763-1838), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: James Fisk (1763-1844), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: Charles Rich (1771-1824), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: Richard Skinner (1778-1833), Democratic-Republican
- A/L: William Strong (1763-1840), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Virginia
- Senate
- 2: William B. Giles (1762-1830), Democratic-Republican …resigned March 3, 1815.
- 1: Richard Brent (1757-1814), Democratic-Republican …died December 30, 1814.
- 2: James Barbour (1775-1842), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, January 2, 1815.
- House of Representatives (23 seats)
- 1: John G. Jackson (1777-1825), Democratic-Republican
- 2: Francis White ( -1826), Federalist
- 3: John Smith (1750-1836), Democratic-Republican
- 4: William McCoy ( -1864), Democratic-Republican
- 5: James Breckinridge (1763-1833), Federalist
- 6: Daniel Sheffey (1770-1830), Federalist
- 7: Hugh Caperton (1781-1847), Federalist
- 8: Joseph Lewis, Jr. (1772-1834), Federalist
- 9: John P. Hungerford (1761-1833), Democratic-Republican
- 10: Aylett Hawes (1768-1833), Democratic-Republican
- 11: John Dawson (1762-1814), Democratic-Republican …died March 31, 1814.
- Philip P. Barbour (1783-1841), Democratic-Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated September 19, 1814.
- 12: John Roane (1766-1838), Democratic-Republican
- 13: Thomas M. Bayly (1775-1834), Federalist
- 14: William A. Burwell (1780-1821), Democratic-Republican
- 15: John Kerr (1782-1842), Democratic-Republican
- 16: John W. Eppes (1773-1823), Democratic-Republican
- 17: James Pleasants (1769-1836), Democratic-Republican
- 18: Thomas Gholson, Jr. ( -1816), Democratic-Republican
- 19: Peterson Goodwyn (1745-1818), Democratic-Republican
- 20: James Johnson ( -1825), Democratic-Republican
- 21: Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847), Democratic-Republican
- 22: Hugh Nelson (1768-1836), Democratic-Republican
- 23: John Clopton (1756-1816), Democratic-Republican
[edit] Delegates
- Illinois Territory
- A/L: Shadrack Bond (1773-1832), …served during first session.
- Benjamin Stephenson ( -1822), …seated November 14, 1814.
- Indiana Territory
- A/L: Jonathan Jennings (1784-1834),
- Mississippi Territory
- A/L: William Lattimore (1774-1843),
- Missouri Territory
- A/L: Rufus Easton (1774-1834), …seated November 16, 1814.
- Edward Hempstead (1780-1817), …served during first and second sessions.
[edit] Notes
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ Vacancy caused by resignation of James A. Bayard March 3, 1813.
- ^ Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ Vacancy caused by the death of John Simpson January 22, 1813.
- ^ The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives.
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ There were three plural districts, each had two representatives each.
- ^ There were six plural districts, the 1st, 2nd, 12th, 15th, 20th & 21st, each had two representatives.
- ^ Vacancy caused by death of Representative-elect William Dowse March 3, 1813.
- ^ Vacancy caused by the death of Representative-elect John S. Edwards, February 22, 1813.
- ^ There were six plural districts, the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 6th & 10th had two representatives each, the 1st had four representatives.
- ^ Vacancy caused by the daeth of Representative-elect John Smilie, December 30, 1812.
- ^ Vacancy caused by the resignation of Representative-elect Abner Lacock.
- ^ Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
- ^ All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress
- U.S. House of Representatives: House History
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists
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