1389
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Centuries: | 13th century - 14th century - 15th century |
| Decades: | 1350s 1360s 1370s - 1380s - 1390s 1400s 1410s |
| Years: | 1386 1387 1388 - 1389 - 1390 1391 1392 |
| 1389 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1389 was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
- February 24 - Queen Margaret of Norway and Denmark defeats Albert of Sweden in battle and becomes ruler of all three kingdoms. Albert is taken prisoner.
- June 15 - Battle of Kosovo between Serbs and Ottomans: Both Emperor Murad I and the Serbian Prince Lazar are killed in battle.
- Beyazid I (1389-1402) succeeds his father Murad I (1359-1389) as Ottoman Emperor.
- Stefan III succeeds his father as ruler of Serbia.
- November 2 - Pope Boniface IX succeeds Pope Urban VI as the 203rd pope.
- Goryeo Revolution 1388-1392: King Chang of Goryeo is forced from power and replaced by King Gongyang. The ten year-old Chang and his predecessor, U, are both assassinated later in the year.
- Hadji II is restored as Mamluk Sultan of Egypt after overthrowing Sultan Barquq.
- Hundred Years' War: England and France sign a truce, ending the second phase of the war.
- Supported by Antipope John XXIII, Louis II overthrows the underage King Ladislas as King of Naples.
- Vasili I becomes Grand Prince of Moscow after the death of his father, Dmitri Donskoi.
- Wikramawardhana succeeds Hayam Wuruk as ruler of the Majapahit Empire (now Indonesia).
- The unpopular Sultan Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II of Delhi is murdered and succeeded by his brother, Abu Baker.
- Biri II succeeds Kade Alunu as King of the Kanem-Bornu Empire (now eastern Chad and Nigeria) and the Empire loses its land in present-day Chad to the Bilala.
- Sandaki overthrows Magha II as Mansa of the Mali Empire.
- Abd ar-Rahmân II succeeds Musa II as ruler of the Ziyanid Dynasty in present-day western Algeria.
- Abu Tashufin II succeeds his nephew, Abu Hammu II, as ruler of the Abdalwadid Dynasty in present-day eastern Algeria.
- Carmo Convent is built in Lisbon.
| Gregorian calendar | 1389 MCCCLXXXIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2142 |
| Armenian calendar | 838 ԹՎ ՊԼԸ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -455 – -454 |
| Berber calendar | 2339 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1933 |
| Burmese calendar | 751 |
| Chinese calendar | 4025/4085-12-4 (戊辰年十二月初四日) — to —
4026/4086-12-14(己巳年十二月十四日) |
| Coptic calendar | 1105 – 1106 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1381 – 1382 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5149 – 5150 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1444 – 1445 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1311 – 1312 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4490 – 4491 |
| Holocene calendar | 11389 |
| Iranian calendar | 767 – 768 |
| Islamic calendar | 790 – 792 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3722 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1932 |
[edit] Births
- June 20 - John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, regent of England (d. 1435)
- September 27 - Cosimo de' Medici, ruler of Florence (d. 1464)
- December 24 - John VI, Duke of Brittany (d. 1442)
- Zbigniew Cardinal Oleśnicki, Polish bishop and statesman (d. 1455)
- Antoninus of Florence, Italian archbishop
[edit] Deaths
- May 19 - Dmitri Donskoi, Grand Prince of Muscovy (b. 1350)
- June 28 - Murad I, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1319)
- June 28 - Prince Lazar, Prince of Serbia (b. 1329)
- June 28 - Miloš Obilić, Serbian knight
- October 15 - Pope Urban VI (b. 1318)
- Isabella, Countess of Fife (b. 1320)
- Hayam Wuruk, ruler of the Majapahit Empire (b. 1334)
- Former King Chang of Goryeo (assassinated)
- Former King Gongyang of Goryeo (assassinated)
- Sultan Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II of Delhi (murdered)
