134 Sophrosyne

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134 Sophrosyne
Discovery
Discovered by Karl Theodor Robert Luther
Discovery date September 27, 1873
Designations
Alternative names  
Minor planet
category
Main belt
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion 428.174 Gm (2.862 AU)
Perihelion 338.780 Gm (2.265 AU)
Semi-major axis 383.477 Gm (2.563 AU)
Eccentricity 0.117
Orbital period 1499.059 d (4.10 a)
Average orbital speed 18.54 km/s
Mean anomaly 110.425°
Inclination 11.588°
Longitude of ascending node 346.213°
Argument of perihelion 83.723°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 123.3 km
Mass 2.0×1018 kg
Mean density ? g/cm³
Equatorial surface gravity 0.0345 m/s²
Escape velocity 0.0652 km/s
Rotation period ? d
Albedo 0.0364 (Dark)
Temperature ~174 K
Spectral type C
Absolute magnitude 8.76

134 Sophrosyne is a large main belt asteroid. It has an exceedingly dark surface and most likely a primitive carbonaceous composition. It was discovered by Robert Luther on September 27, 1873, and is named after the concept of sophrosyne, Plato's term for 'moderation'.