1279
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Years: 1276 1277 1278 - 1279 - 1280 1281 1282 |
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Decades: 1240s 1250s 1260s - 1270s - 1280s 1290s 1300s |
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Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century |
1279 by topic | |
Politics | |
State leaders - Sovereign states | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births - Deaths | |
Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
Establishments - Disestablishments | |
Art and literature | |
1279 in poetry |
Gregorian calendar | 1279 MCCLXXIX |
Ab urbe condita | 2032 |
Armenian calendar | 728 ԹՎ ՉԻԸ |
Bahá'í calendar | -565 – -564 |
Berber calendar | 2229 |
Buddhist calendar | 1823 |
Burmese calendar | 641 |
Chinese calendar | 3915/3975-intercalary 11-17 (戊寅年閏十一月十七日) — to —
3916/3976-11-26(己卯年十一月廿六日) |
Coptic calendar | 995 – 996 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1271 – 1272 |
Hebrew calendar | 5039 – 5040 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1334 – 1335 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1201 – 1202 |
- Kali Yuga | 4380 – 4381 |
Holocene calendar | 11279 |
Iranian calendar | 657 – 658 |
Islamic calendar | 677 – 678 |
Japanese calendar | |
Korean calendar | 3612 |
Thai solar calendar | 1822 |
Contents |
[edit] Events
[edit] Europe
- March 5 - Battle of Aizkraukle: Lithuanian forces led by Traidenis defeat the Teutonic Knights.
- The first of the Statutes of Mortmain are passed under King Edward I of England, which prevents land from passing into possession of the church.
- The second of two main surveys of the Hundred Rolls, an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086, is begun; it lasts until 1280.
- Al-Razi's important medical writings are translated into Latin by Faraj ben Salim, some 350 years after Al-Razi's death.
- The Royal Mint of England moves into the Tower of London.
- The town of Haapsalu, Estonia is founded.
[edit] Asia
- March 19 - Battle of Yamen: Kublai Khan's Mongol Yuan Dynasty defeats and ends the Song Dynasty, completing the Mongol conquest of China.
- October 12 - The Dai-Gohonzon, the supreme object of veneration of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism, is inscribed by Nichiren.
- A Mongol diplomatic party sent by Kublai Khan to Japan is killed by Japan's regent Hōjō Tokimune, leading to a second invasion attempt by the Mongols in 1281.
- The Chola Dynasty of South India falls under attacks by the Hoysala Empire and Pandyan Kingdom.
- Mamluk sultan Baraka Khan and emir Qalawun of Egypt invade Armenia; a revolt in Egypt while they are away forces Baraka to abdicate and allows Qalawun to become sultan.
[edit] Births
[edit] Deaths
- February 16 - King Afonso III of Portugal (b. 1210)
- March - Zhang Shijie, Chinese admiral and official
- March 19 - Emperor Bing of Song China (b. 1271)
- April 14 - Duke Boleslaus of Greater Poland
- September 11 - Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury
- December 7 - King Boleslaus V of Poland (b. 1226)
- Walter Giffard, Lord Chancellor of England and archbishop
- Jeanne of Dammartin, Queen consort of Castile and León (b. 1216)