12-oxophytodienoate reductase

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In enzymology, a 12-oxophytodienoate reductase (EC 1.3.1.42) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate + NADP+ \rightleftharpoons (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate + NADPH + H+

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are [[8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate]] and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are (15Z)-12-oxophyto-10,15-dienoate, NADPH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid reductase.

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[edit] Structural studies

As of late 2007, 10 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1ICP, 1ICQ, 1ICS, 1Q45, 2G5W, 2HS6, 2HS8, 2HSA, 2Q3O, and 2Q3R.

[edit] References

[edit] External links

The CAS registry number for this enzyme class is 101150-03-2.

[edit] Gene Ontology (GO) codes