1,3-Propanediol
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| 1,3-Propanediol | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| IUPAC name | Propane-1,3-diol |
| Other names | Trimethylene glycol 1,3-Dihydroxypropane |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | [504-63-2] |
| SMILES | OCCCO |
| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C3H8O2 |
| Molar mass | 76.09 g/mol |
| Density | 1.0597 g/cm³ |
| Melting point |
-28 °C |
| Boiling point |
210-212 °C |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Infobox disclaimer and references |
|
1,3-Propanediol, also propane-1,3-diol or trimethylene glycol, is a three-carbon diol. It is a clear colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with water and ethanol.[1]
1,3-Propanediol can be formulated into a variety of industrial products including composites, adhesives, laminates, coatings, moldings, novel aliphatic polyesters, copolyesters, solvents, antifreeze and other end uses.
1,3-Propanediol does not appear to pose a significant hazard via inhalation of either the vapor or a vapor/aerosol mixture.[2]
Currently 1,3-propanediol is being produced by Dupont Tate & Lyle Bioproducts, a joint venture between DuPont and Tate & Lyle, in Loudon, Tennessee. Dubbed Bio-PDO, it's being produced with genetically modified strain of E. coli that's fed a refined corn syrup. The bacteria, after a fermentation process, then produces Bio-PDO.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 9629.
- ^ Scott RS, Frame SR, Ross PE, Loveless SE, Kennedy GL. (2005). "Inhalation toxicity of 1,3-propanediol in the rat". Inhal Toxicol. 17 (9): 487–93. doi:. PMID 16020043.
