Željko Bebek

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Želimir "Željko" Bebek (born December 16, 1945) is a popular Croatian singer. He is most notable for his decade-long stint (1974-1984) as the singer of Bijelo dugme.

Bebek was born in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia-Herzegovina, Yugoslavia to parents Zvonimir and Katarina. He showed an early interest in music, entertaining his mother's guests by singing songs he heard on the radio. He also experimented with harmonica, but abandoned it in third grade of primary school as he wanted to play guitar and sing along. His teacher, however, discouraged such intentions so Željko ended up playing mandolin instead. He soon became the school's best mandolin player and was allowed to play guitar as a reward.

1 Career
2 References

[edit] Career

[edit] Early years

At the age of 16, he entered his first band Eho 61, which operated as a school activity for musically inclined students of Sarajevo's 2nd gymnasium. Couple of years earlier, the same band featured Kornelije Kovač who would later also go on to become famous musician and composer.

Bebek's next musical activity came in a nameless band with Šento Borovčanin and Redžić brothers (Zoran and Fadil). Bebek carried on playing with the band until Fadil Redžić entered Indexi.

[edit] Kodeksi

Main article: Kodeksi

In 1965 Edo Bogeljić invited Bebek to join a cover band he founded called Kodeksi that also featured Ismeta Dervoz on backing vocals and Luciano Paganotto on drums.

Bebek spent the next couple of years singing and playing rhythm guitar with the band, helping them become quite prominent locally. As Kodeksi had perisistent problems filling the bass player spot, Bebek recommended young 18-year-old Goran Bregović after seeing him play with Bestije in 1969.

After a falling out with bandmates during the stay in Italy Bebek left Kodeksi in fall 1970 and returned to Sarajevo.

[edit] Novi Kodeksi

Back home, Bebek immediately "re-founded" Novi Kodeksi with another former member Edo Bogeljić. The new band had little success, although they did break a record for non-stop playing, held up to that point by a band called Čičak. For New Year's 1971, Novi Kodeksi played on stage for 32 straight hours.

The new year, however, brought more creative stagnation as their repertoire consisted entirely of foreign covers. In December 1971, Bebek received a call-up to report for the mandatory Yugoslav Army service and Novi Kodeksi played their last ever show in Sarajevo's Dom mladih. Twenty six years of age at this point, Bebek also got married and made a decision to leave the music business altogether.

[edit] Jutro

Main article: Jutro

Just as he was about to leave for the army stint in early 1972, 26-year-old Bebek received an invitation from Bregović (whom he hadn't spoken to for a year-and-a-half since the split in Italy) to record a song "Patim, evo, deset dana" with newly formed band Jutro. Bebek accepted, did his studio part, and went away to serve in Pirot.

In March 1973, after getting back from the army, Bebek joined Jutro in earnest, but, not being sure about the band's creative and commercial potential, he also got a clerk job at social security administration. Jutro, however, soon started becoming successful and he quit the government job to again devote to music full-time.

Jutro soon transformed into Bijelo dugme.

[edit] Bijelo dugme

Main article: Bijelo dugme

Bebek continued as vocalist and occasional bass guitarist in Bijelo dugme from its inception in 1974.

Almost 30 years old at this point, he became instant country-wide celebrity.

He ended up spending a full decade with the band before eventually leaving in 1984 to fully pursue a solo career.

[edit] Solo career

Bebek's solo career actually began in parallel with Bijelo dugme. In 1978 he recorded a solo album Skoro da smo isti with drummer Điđi Jankelić, Edo Bogeljić on guitar and Neven Pocrnjić on keyboards. The album failed to garner much attention from the audiences and quickly fell into oblivion.

In 1984, just before officially leaving Bijelo dugme he recorded his second solo album Mene tjera neki vrag.

Bebek's solo career wasn't very successful, especially in comparison to his prominence with Dugme. He recorded only minor hits, most of which had a strong folk influence, including "Šta je meni ovo trebalo", "Da Bog da te voda odnijela", "Kako došlo, tako prošlo", "Sinoć sam pola kafane popio" (with lyrics by Bora Đorđević), "Il' me ženi, il' tamburu kupi".

When the Yugoslav wars started, he moved to Zagreb where he continues to live and work. His record labels included Taped Pictures and Croatia Records.

In 2005 he took part in 3 large farewell concerts of Bijelo Dugme.