Škoda Fabia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Škoda Fabia | |
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| Manufacturer | Škoda Auto |
| Parent company | Volkswagen Group |
| Production | 1999–present |
| Predecessor | Škoda Felicia |
| Class | Supermini |
| Layout | FF layout |
| Platform | Volkswagen Group A0 platform |
| Related | SEAT Ibiza SEAT Córdoba Volkswagen Polo Mk IV |
- "Fabia" redirects here. See also Fabius.
The Škoda Fabia is a supermini produced by Czech manufacturer Škoda Auto since 1999. It was the successor to the Škoda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001. The Fabia was available in hatchback, estate (named Fabia Combi) and saloon (named Fabia Sedan) body styles while from 2007 merging in the second generation - starting with hatchback and awaiting the new estate version. The saloon variant is not planned for the second generation[citation needed].
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[edit] Škoda Fabia Mk1 (6Y) (1999-2007)
| Škoda Fabia Mk1 (6Y) | |
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| Production | 1999-2007 |
| Body style(s) | 4-door saloon 5-door hatchback 5-door estate |
| Platform | Volkswagen Group A04 (PQ24) |
| Engine(s) | Petrol 1.0 MPI (37 kW) 1.2 HTP (40 and 47 kW) 1.4 MPI (44, 50, 55, 59 and 74 kW) 2.0 MPI (85 kW) Diesel 1.4 TDI PD (51, 55 and 59 kW) 1.9 SDI (47 kW) 1.9 TDI PD (74 kW) 1.9 TDI PD (96 kW) - vRS only |
| Wheelbase | 2460 mm (96.9 in) |
| Length | Hatchback: 3960 mm (155.9 in) Saloon/estate: 4220 mm (166.1 in) |
| Width | 1650 mm (65 in) |
| Height | 1450 mm (57.1 in) |
The first generation Fabia (given the internal type code 6Y) was officially presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1999 and production of this model started in October the same year. The estate version Fabia Combi was introduced in September 2000 at the Paris Motor Show. It was the first model to use the Volkswagen Group's A04 platform, which it shares with the Volkswagen Polo Mk IV and SEAT Ibiza.
The range starts with the 1.2 6v Classic (which is cheaper than Volkswagen's smaller 3-door 1.0 Lupo) to the 1.9 PD TDi vRS.
Part of the Fabia's success is the fact that all of its mechanical parts are developed by or in conjunction with Volkswagen, but are offered in a package that is priced to undercut other models in the Volkswagen Group. The only trace of non-VW Škoda left in the Fabia is the 1.4 8v "MPI" Engine, which was a modification to Škoda's own 1.3 engine, and was used in pre-Volkswagen Škodas such as the Estelle and Favorit.
In 2005 the Fabia received a facelift, with changed front fog lights and grille, slightly different rear lights, new steering wheel and revised specification levels. Also the vRS had its final gearbox ratio changed. Most importantly the Sport model was added, with the 75 PS (55 kW) 1.4 petrol being offered with a manual transmission. This engine was quickly dropped for the 1.2 HTP, which was not as powerful but is a much more free revving engine giving a more sporty feel, the sport also had its specification changed to include red seat belts and sunset privacy glass from the B pillar to the rear.
Again in 2006 the Fabia range shown at the Geneva Motor Show had minor specification revisions. These include a center rear head rest, a central three-point seatbelt and an additional four bodywork colours. The 1.4 16v 75 PS (55 kW) petrol engine was replaced with a more powerful 1.4 16v 80 PS (59 kW) engine.
[edit] Engines
The term MPI (Multi-Point Injection) is used by Škoda to differentiate from 16v models and (in the case of the Octavia) FSI engines. The 75 PS (55 kW) version of the 1.4 16v was only mated to Volkswagens four-speed automatic transmission with fuzzy logic operation until the addition of earlier sport models which mated it with a manual transmission. The 1.4 8v was dropped in 2003 as it will fail to meet future emissions requirements. Its performance is heavily hampered by its old OHV (Pushrod) design. The Fabia's overall performance and fuel consumption figures fall behind other city cars and small family cars as it is larger and heavier. However, the 1.2 HTP Engine was developed specifically for the Fabia and offers better performance and fuel economy, but later used in Volkswagens own Polo due to its high acclaim. HTP Stands for High Torque Performance.
[edit] Trim levels
Later in the Fabia's life the mid-range Comfort Model was dropped for the name Ambiente to fit in with the rest of the range. Other models include and included the Ambiente, Ambiente SE, Blackline, Silverline, Sport, Bohemia (Estate) and vRS. Various safety features and minor changes were made over time. Easy and Junior models are sold in Eastern European markets where budgets are lower. Some of these Fabias do not even have painted bumpers or gloveboxes. Also sold in such markets is the Fabia Praktik, which is a panel van version of the Fabia with the rear windows and seats removed. A lesser powered version of the 1.4 MPI with just 60 PS (44 kW) is also sold in Eastern Europe.
[edit] Fabia vRS
Introduced in 2003, the Fabia vRS, while not the first diesel hot hatch, was the first exclusively diesel hot hatch, having no petrol equivalent. The engine is VW Group's 1.9 litre Pumpe-Düse Turbocharged-Diesel producing 130 PS (96 kW) and 310 N·m (Template:Convert/ft.lb) at 1900 rpm, with a six speed manual gearbox. It was named the "Diesel Car of the Year 2003" in the Scottish Car of the Year Awards. It also falls in a low tax band (Band C), making it a lot cheaper to run than some of its counterparts
Official figures state 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) takes 9.5 seconds, but several motoring magazines and websites have timed this to faster (around the 7.0-7.5 seconds) (Autocar: 7.1 seconds,[1] Auto Express: 8.1 seconds,[2] and FastHatchbacks.com: 8.5 seconds[3]). The in gear acceleration times are 50-70 mph in 5.6 seconds, quicker than BMW's 330i which needs 6.0 seconds. 20-40 mph in 2.4 seconds is as quick as the Lotus Elise 111R. Despite this the Fabia vRS can achieve better than 5.4 L/100 km (52 mpg imp/44 mpg US). If driven carefully, some drivers have experienced MPG rates of 68 mpg+ over long periods.[who?]
The vRS was shown to be quicker than a similarly priced MINI Cooper around Top Gear's and Fifth Gear's test tracks.
In 2007 there have been produced 1,000 Special Edition Fabia vRS’[4] featuring individually numbered black leather seats, sporty red brake callipers and Race Blue metallic paint.
[edit] Škoda Fabia Mk2 (5J) (2007-present)
| Škoda Fabia Mk2 (5J) | |
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| Production | 2007–present |
| Body style(s) | 5-door hatchback 5-door estate |
| Platform | Volkswagen Group PQ25 |
| Engine(s) | Petrol 1.2 HTP (44 and 51 kW) 1.4 16v (63 kW) 1.6 16v (77 kW) Diesel 1.4 TDI (51 and 59 kW) 1.9 TDI (77 kW) |
| Wheelbase | 2460 mm (96.9 in) |
| Length | 3990 mm (157.1 in) |
| Width | 1640 mm (64.6 in) |
| Height | 1500 mm (59.1 in) |
The second generation Fabia (internal type code 5J) was officially presented at the Geneva Auto Show in March 2007[5] and is being sold from April 2007. Based on the updated PQ25 platform, it is slightly larger than its predecessor and takes styling cues from the new Roomster leisure activity vehicle.[6]
Škoda UK has created a television advertisement[7] featuring the making of a Škoda Fabia car out of cake while swapped rivets for raisins, metal for marzipan and spark plugs for sugar[8].
The estate variant[9][10] was officially announced[11] in August 2007 and was introduced at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2007[12]. Compared with the first generation the new Combi is 7 mm longer, 46 mm higher higher and the boot has grown by 54 litres (to 480 litres total). The engine portfolio is the same as the hatchback version, without the 1.2 44 kW one.
[edit] Engines
The petrol engine lineup is a mixture of newer engines from the Volkswagen Group and some carry overs from the outgoing model. The base 1.2 remains the same (44 kW) while the higher powered version has its power output upped to 70 PS (51 kW). There is only a single 1.4 litre 16v petrol on this model, producing 85 PS (63 kW). The range topping petrol engine is the 1.6 16v engine producing 105 PS (77 kW) . There is also an option to link this engine to a 6 speed tiptronic transmission sourced from Aisin.
Diesel engines consist of the same 70 PS (51 kW) and 80 PS (59 kW) 1.4 TDI units from before. The range topping diesel is a 1.9 TDI producing 105 PS (77 kW).
It is rumoured that eventually a 1.4 TSI running at 125 PS (92 kW) will become the range topping petrol for the planned estate version and that the next generation vRS will also receive the 1.4 TSI to the tune of 170 PS (125 kW)[13]. The release date for the New Fabia vRS has been cited as May 2008 by some Škoda UK dealers, although specs are unknown.[citation needed]
[edit] Features
The second generation Fabia equipment levels are Classic, Ambiente, Sport and Elegance. It will feature side air bags, which may be fitted as standard in some markets with stringent safety regulations. Also available as an option will be head airbags. Most now come with a central locking system that automatically locks itself if the keys are not in the ignition and the bonnet gets closed. This is a built-in safety measure to stop people hot-wiring the car then driving off. Also to stop people breaking in if the car was locked by the keys only the keys can open it again meaning no one can break the window and open it from the inside if it was locked by the owner.
[edit] Safety
Škoda Fabia passed the Euro NCAP car safety tests[14] with these ratings:
- Adult occupant =
- Child occupant =
- Pedestrian =
[edit] Awards
2007: Serbian Car of the Year 2007[15]
[edit] References
- ^ AutoCar (2004-10-12). Czechaholic: Skoda Fabia vRS Long Test. Retrieved on 2007-03-02.
- ^ Auto Express (2005-07-00). Skoda Fabia vRS Long Term Test. Retrieved on 2007-03-04.
- ^ FastHatchbacks.com (2004-03-01). Long Term Skoda Fabia vRS. Retrieved on 2007-03-04.
- ^ Skoda.UK. Fabia vRS Special Edition. Retrieved on 2007-07-27.
- ^ Euro Auto Trends (2006-12-12). Skoda to launch Fabia II. Retrieved on 2007-07-19.
- ^ Auto Express (2007-04). Skoda Fabia. Retrieved on 2007-07-25.
- ^ Škoda-Auto.UK. The New Škoda Fabia. Full of Lovely Stuff. Retrieved on 2007-07-26.
- ^ Duncan's TV Ad Land (2007-05-27). Skoda Fabia Cake. Retrieved on 2007-07-26.
- ^ WhatCar? (2007-07-17). First look at Skoda Fabia Estate. Retrieved on 2007-07-25.
- ^ Autoblog (2007-07-18). Big Tease: Skoda releases teaser pic of Fabia Estate. Retrieved on 2007-07-25.
- ^ Škoda-Auto (2007-08-14). The New Škoda Fabia Combi. Retrieved on 2007-08-14.
- ^ Škoda-Auto.com (2007-07-16). New Škoda Fabia Combi. Retrieved on 2007-07-18.
- ^ BRISKODA.net (2006-06-06). Škoda Fabia And Škoda Octavia In Model Year 2007. Retrieved on 2007-07-19.
- ^ Euro NCAP. Skoda Fabia. Retrieved on 2007-07-26.
- ^ askaprice (2007-04-29). Skoda Fabia wins ´Car of the Year´ award - in Serbia. Retrieved on 2007-07-27.
[edit] External links
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| Supermini | Favorit / Forman | Felicia | Fabia I | Fabia II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Founder: Laurin & Klement • Škoda Auto corporate website • A marque of the VWAG group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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