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Łan (pronounced one; in English lan; in Latin laneus, in German Lahn), in Polish means "field," and is a unit of land measurement used in Poland. Since the 13th century, its value has varied from one location to another. A Franconian łan consisted of 43.2 morgs = 23 to 28 hectares. The term łan was also used to indicate a full-sized farm, as opposed to one split up into a number of smaller sections. In medieval times its value was anywhere between 3 and 50 hectares, but from the 13th century to 1857 in Great Lesser Poland (with Podkarpacie), the Franconian Łan was consistently used.
Comparison of Area units in Lesser Poland 1791-1876, 1 Franconian morg = 1 wiener morg (system morgi dolnoaustriackiej)
Unit |
Miar(Unit) |
Sazni, (Wiener fathoms) |
Lokci (Wiener ells) |
Metr² |
1 morg (Joch) (= 0,5755 he) |
3 |
1600 |
6439,02 |
5754,64 |
1 miar (Unit) (= 19,18 are) |
|
533,33 |
2929,07 |
1918 |
1 sazen wiedenski(eng. 1 Wiener fathom) |
|
|
4,0237 |
3,6 |
1 lokiec² wiedenski (en. Wiener ell²) |
|
|
|
0,9 |