Zvolen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Zvolen | |
|---|---|
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| Region (kraj) | Banská Bystrica Region |
| District (okres) | Zvolen District |
| Location | |
| Altitude | 293 m |
| Population | 43,272 (as of 2004) |
| Area | 98.69 km² |
| Time Zone • Summer DST |
CET: UTC+1 CEST: UTC+2 |
| Telephone prefix | +421-45 |
| Postal code | 96001 |
| Car registration plate | ZV |
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Zvolen (German: Altsohl, Hungarian: Zólyom) is a town in central Slovakia, situated on the confluence of Hron and Slatina rivers, close to Banská Bystrica. It is the seat of an okres (Zvolen District). The town has a historical center with an ancient castle.
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[edit] History
Zvolen has been inhabited since the Paleolithic. In the 9th century, a Slavic settlement became a regional center of what is now central Slovakia. The territory became part of the Kingdom of Hungary during the Middle Ages and in the 11th and 12th centuries, one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, Pustý hrad, was constructed. The town was granted town privileges by King Béla IV in the 1230s. Later, King Louis I the Great built a new castle, which became a popular hunting resort of the Hungarian kings. Zvolen was the capital of Zvolen county until the 1760s.
In the 1871/1872 years, two new railways were built and Zvolen became an important railroad hub and important industrial center.
Zvolen played an important role during the Slovak National Uprising. Two of its armored trains, which were made in the local railway manufactory, Hurban and Štefánik can be seen near the Zvolen castle.
Zvolen is an important railroad, an important road hub and has a large timber factory and a technical university. An airport in nearby Sliač offers direct flights to Prague. The town square was modernized in 2002 and local businesses are popular with tourists. In wintertime an ice rink is constructed in the center and festive celebrations run throughout December.
[edit] City parts
Zvolen is divided into six city parts: Kráľová, Lukové, Môťová, Neresnica, Zolná and Zvolen.
[edit] Sport
HKm Zvolen plays in the Slovak Extraliga.
[edit] Famous people
- Bálint Balassi, poet and nobleman
- Karol Beck, tennis player
- Ján Lašák, ice hockey player
- Vladimír Maňka, politician
- Vladimír Mečiar, politician
- František Velecký, actor
[edit] External links
[edit] Pictures
 Zvolen Castle |
 Town center |
 Town center |
 Church in Zvolen |
 Armored train Hurban |
 Slatina river in Zvolen |
| edit | Municipalities of Zvolen District |  |
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Sliač | Zvolen |
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